Claim profile
1800–1899

The 19th century

Whose names filled the books of the 19th century — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in English books during the 19th century — whenever they lived.

In books written inEnglish18,114German3,599French3,347Italian1,787Spanish1,162Russian325Hebrew105Chinese9
  1. 1JesusJesus5 BC–30 · 1st century · Religious Figures94
  2. 2HomerHomer900 BC–800 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers15
  3. 3CiceroCicero106 BC–43 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians13
  4. 4AugustusAugustus63 BC–14 · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians13
  5. 5PlatoPlato428 BC–348 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics10
  6. 6VirgilVirgil70 BC–19 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers9.6
  7. 7AristotleAristotle384 BC–322 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics9.4
  8. 8SocratesSocrates470 BC–399 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇧🇷 Brazil · Academics6.4
  9. 9HerodotusHerodotus484 BC–425 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Writers6.2
  10. 10Charles II, Duke of SavoyCharles II, Duke of Savoy1489–1496 · 15th century · Historical Figures5.9
  11. 11Charles II, Duke of Münsterberg-OelsCharles II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels1545–1617 · 16th century · Historical Figures5.9
  12. 12Charles II, Lord of MonacoCharles II, Lord of Monaco1555–1589 · 16th century · Politicians5.9
  13. 13PlutarchPlutarch40–120 · 1st century · Academics5.6
  14. 14OvidOvid43 BC–17 · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers4.2
  15. 15StraboStrabo63 BC–23 · 1st millennium BC · Academics4.1
  16. 16CharlemagneCharlemagne748–814 · 8th century · Historical Figures3.9
  17. 17DemosthenesDemosthenes384 BC–322 BC · 1st millennium BC · Politicians3.8
  18. 18Lord ByronLord Byron1788–1824 · 19th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers3.6
  19. 19Henry IV, Duke of BrabantHenry IV, Duke of Brabant1251–1272 · 13th century3.5
  20. 20Henry IV, Holy Roman EmperorHenry IV, Holy Roman Emperor1050–1106 · 11th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.5
  21. 21Henry IV, Duke of LimburgHenry IV, Duke of Limburg1195–1247 · 13th century · Historical Figures3.5
  22. 22HIHenry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1463–1514 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany3.5
  23. 23HIHenry IV, Count of Waldeck1300–1348 · 14th century3.5
  24. 24Henry IV, Count of LuxembourgHenry IV, Count of Luxembourg1113–1196 · 12th century · Politicians3.5
  25. 25LivyLivy59 BC–17 · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers3.4
  26. 26OrigenOrigen185–254 · 3rd century · 🇪🇬 Egypt · Academics3.1
  27. 27CleopatraCleopatra69 BC–30 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇪🇬 Egypt · Historical Figures3.0
  28. 28XenophonXenophon430 BC–354 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics3.0
  29. 29Walter ScottWalter Scott1771–1832 · 19th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers3.0
  30. 30Henry III, Duke of GłogówHenry III, Duke of Głogów1251–1309 · 13th century · Politicians2.8
  31. 31HIHenry III, Count of Luxembourg1070–1096 · 11th century · Historical Figures2.8
  32. 32Henry III, Count of LouvainHenry III, Count of Louvain1060–1095 · 11th century · Politicians2.8
  33. 33Henry III, Count of Schauenburg-HolsteinHenry III, Count of Schauenburg-Holstein1370–1421 · 15th century2.8
  34. 34Henry III, Duke of Münsterberg-OelsHenry III, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels1542–1587 · 16th century2.8
  35. 35Henry III, Margrave of Baden-HachbergHenry III, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg1300–1330 · 14th century · Models2.8
  36. 36Henry III, Holy Roman EmperorHenry III, Holy Roman Emperor1016–1056 · 11th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures2.8
  37. 37Henry III, Count of GoriziaHenry III, Count of Gorizia1263–1323 · 13th century2.8
  38. 38TertullianTertullian160–240 · 2nd century · Academics2.7
  39. 39James II, Count of UrgellJames II, Count of Urgell1388–1433 · 15th century2.6
  40. 40Robert PeelRobert Peel1788–1850 · 19th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politicians2.6
  41. 41Henry VII, Holy Roman EmperorHenry VII, Holy Roman Emperor1275–1313 · 14th century · 🇫🇷 France2.6
  42. 42PericlesPericles494 BC–429 BC · 1st millennium BC · Politicians2.5
  43. 43Henry VI, Count of LuxembourgHenry VI, Count of Luxembourg1240–1288 · 13th century · Politicians2.5
  44. 44HVHenry VI, Count of Waldeck1340–1397 · 14th century2.5
  45. 45Henry VIHenry VI1376–1454 · 15th century2.5
  46. 46John Russell, 1st Earl of BedfordJohn Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford1485–1555 · 16th century · Politicians2.4
  47. 47EuclidEuclid333 BC–285 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics2.4
  48. 48John the BaptistJohn the Baptist6 BC–30 · 1st century · 🇮🇱 Israel · Religious Figures2.4
  49. 49Henry II, Count of ChampagneHenry II, Count of Champagne1166–1197 · 12th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures2.3
  50. 50Henry II, Count of Holstein-RendsburgHenry II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg1317–1390 · 14th century2.3
  51. 51Henry II , Duke of Lower LorraineHenry II , Duke of Lower Lorraine1059–1119 · 11th century2.3
  52. 52Henry II, Duke of Münsterberg-OelsHenry II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels1507–1548 · 16th century2.3
  53. 53Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-AscherslebenHenry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben1215–1266 · 13th century · Historical Figures2.3
  54. 54Henry II, Duke of Brunswick-GrubenhagenHenry II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen1289–1351 · 14th century · Historical Figures2.3
  55. 55Henry II, Duke of ŚwidnicaHenry II, Duke of Świdnica1312–1345 · 14th century2.3
  56. 56Henry IIHenry II1207–1248 · 13th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians2.3
  57. 57Henry II, Holy Roman EmperorHenry II, Holy Roman Emperor973–1024 · 11th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures2.3
  58. 58HIHenry II, Margrave of the Nordmark1102–1128 · 12th century2.3
  59. 59Henry II, Duke of ZiębiceHenry II, Duke of Ziębice1396–1420 · 15th century2.3
  60. 60Henry II, Margrave of Brandenburg-StendalHenry II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal1308–1320 · 14th century · Models2.3
  61. 61OthoOtho32–69 · 1st century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians2.3
  62. 62TrajanTrajan53–117 · 1st century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians2.3
  63. 63BedeBede672–735 · 8th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers2.3
  64. 64SolonSolon630 BC–560 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers2.2
  65. 65EuripidesEuripides480 BC–406 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers2.2
  66. 66ThucydidesThucydides460 BC–395 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers2.1
  67. 67PythagorasPythagoras582 BC–490 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics2.1
  68. 68PindarPindar517 BC–437 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers2.0
  69. 69Richard IIRichard II963–1026 · 10th century · 🇫🇷 France1.9
  70. 70Julius CaesarJulius Caesar100 BC–44 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians1.9
  71. 71SophoclesSophocles496 BC–406 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers1.9
  72. 72John SmithJohn Smith1580–1631 · 17th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures1.8
  73. 73VespasianVespasian9–79 · 1st century · Politicians1.8
  74. 74AristophanesAristophanes445 BC–385 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers1.8
  75. 75William HenryWilliam Henry1774–1836 · 19th century · Scientists1.7
  76. 76Ben JonsonBen Jonson1572–1637 · 17th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers1.7
  77. 77Alexander the GreatAlexander the Great356 BC–323 BC · 1st millennium BC · Historical Figures1.7
  78. 78HippocratesHippocrates460 BC–370 BC · 1st millennium BC · Doctors1.7
  79. 79AlcibiadesAlcibiades450 BC–404 BC · 1st millennium BC · Politicians1.6
  80. 80AhabAhab918 BC–852 BC · 1st millennium BC · Models1.6
  81. 81Isaac NewtonIsaac Newton1642–1727 · 17th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Academics1.6
  82. 82WIWilliam III, Count of Burgundy1110–1127 · 12th century · Historical Figures1.6
  83. 83WIWilliam III, Marquess of Montferrat970–1042 · 11th century · Historical Figures1.6
  84. 84WIWilliam III, Count of Jülich1150–1218 · 12th century · Historical Figures1.6
  85. 85William III, Count of ToulouseWilliam III, Count of Toulouse975–1037 · 11th century · Historical Figures1.6
  86. 86WIWilliam III, Count of Genevaborn 1280 · 14th century1.6
  87. 87William III, Duke of BavariaWilliam III, Duke of Bavaria1375–1435 · 15th century · Historical Figures1.6
  88. 88WIWilliam III, Duke of Aquitaine910–963 · 10th century1.6
  89. 89John BullJohn Bull1562–1628 · 16th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Musicians1.6
  90. 90George II, Duke of Württemberg-MontbéliardGeorge II, Duke of Württemberg-Montbéliard1626–1699 · 17th century1.6
  91. 91George II, Duke of BriegGeorge II, Duke of Brieg1523–1586 · 16th century1.6
  92. 92George II, Duke of Münsterberg-OelsGeorge II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels1512–1553 · 16th century1.6
  93. 93PolybiusPolybius200 BC–120 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers1.5
  94. 94GalenGalen129–300 · 2nd century · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Doctors1.5
  95. 95HadrianHadrian76–138 · 2nd century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures1.5
  96. 96LucretiusLucretius94 BC–55 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers1.5
  97. 97LucanLucan39–65 · 1st century · Writers1.4
  98. 98William JonesWilliam Jones1746–1794 · 18th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Academics1.4
  99. 99WarmWarm1840–1924 · 19th century · Scientists1.4
  100. 100William the ConquerorWilliam the Conqueror1028–1087 · 11th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures1.4

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 19th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.

CountryAll🇺🇸 United States🇫🇷 France🇩🇪 Germany🇬🇧 United Kingdom🇮🇹 Italy🇪🇸 Spain🇯🇵 Japan🇦🇹 Austria🇹🇷 Turkey🇸🇪 Sweden
FieldAllPoliticiansWritersHistorical FiguresScientistsAcademicsArtistsMusiciansDoctorsFoundersJournalists
  1. 1Alfred NobelAlfred Nobel1833–1896 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Scientists13 decades
  2. 2Caspar David FriedrichCaspar David Friedrich1774–1840 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artists11 decades
  3. 3Selma LagerlöfSelma Lagerlöf1858–1940 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writers7 decades
  4. 4Sofia KovalevskayaSofia Kovalevskaya1850–1891 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Academics14 decades
  5. 5August StrindbergAugust Strindberg1849–1912 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writers8 decades
  6. 6Svante ArrheniusSvante Arrhenius1859–1927 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Scientists6 decades
  7. 7Gustaf V of SwedenGustaf V of Sweden1858–1950 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures0 decades
  8. 8Oscar II of SwedenOscar II of Sweden1829–1907 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures0 decades
  9. 9Charles XV of SwedenCharles XV of Sweden1826–1872 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures0 decades
  10. 10Jöns Jacob BerzeliusJöns Jacob Berzelius1779–1848 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Scientists0 decades
  11. 11Jenny LindJenny Lind1820–1887 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Musicians18 decades
  12. 12Anders ZornAnders Zorn1860–1920 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artists4 decades
  13. 13Gustav IV Adolf of SwedenGustav IV Adolf of Sweden1778–1837 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures8 decades
  14. 14Hilma af KlintHilma af Klint1862–1944 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artists0 decades
  15. 15Carl LarssonCarl Larsson1853–1919 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artists4 decades
  16. 16Louise of SwedenLouise of Sweden1851–1926 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures0 decades
  17. 17Ellen KeyEllen Key1849–1926 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writers11 decades
  18. 18Josephine of LeuchtenbergJosephine of Leuchtenberg1807–1876 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures0 decades
  19. 19Axel MuntheAxel Munthe1857–1949 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Doctors2 decades
  20. 20Fredrika BremerFredrika Bremer1801–1865 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writers16 decades
  21. 21Prince Carl, Duke of VästergötlandPrince Carl, Duke of Västergötland1861–1951 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures13 decades
  22. 22Hjalmar BrantingHjalmar Branting1860–1925 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Politicians1 decades
  23. 23Verner von HeidenstamVerner von Heidenstam1859–1940 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writers1 decades
  24. 24Elias LönnrotElias Lönnrot1802–1884 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Doctors0 decades
  25. 25Adolf Erik NordenskiöldAdolf Erik Nordenskiöld1832–1901 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures0 decades
  26. 26Salomon August AndréeSalomon August Andrée1854–1897 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Scientists0 decades
  27. 27Johan Ludvig RunebergJohan Ludvig Runeberg1804–1877 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writers0 decades
  28. 28Gustav, Prince of VasaGustav, Prince of Vasa1799–1877 · 🇸🇪 Swedennot measured—
  29. 29Frederica of BadenFrederica of Baden1781–1826 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures0 decades
  30. 30John EricssonJohn Ericsson1803–1889 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Scientists19 decades
  31. 31Erik Axel KarlfeldtErik Axel Karlfeldt1864–1931 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writers0 decades
  32. 32Princess Sophie of SwedenPrincess Sophie of Sweden1801–1865 · 🇸🇪 Sweden0 decades
  33. 33Johan Vilhelm SnellmanJohan Vilhelm Snellman1806–1881 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Politicians0 decades
  34. 34Anders Jonas ÅngströmAnders Jonas Ångström1814–1874 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Scientists0 decades
  35. 35Elizabeth StrideElizabeth Stride1843–1888 · 🇸🇪 Sweden1 decades
  36. 36Esaias TegnérEsaias Tegnér1782–1846 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writers0 decades
  37. 37Gustaf FrödingGustaf Fröding1860–1911 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writers0 decades
  38. 38Princess Eugénie of SwedenPrincess Eugénie of Sweden1830–1889 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Musiciansnot measured—
  39. 39Christina NilssonChristina Nilsson1843–1921 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Actors0 decades
  40. 40Carl Jonas Love AlmqvistCarl Jonas Love Almqvist1793–1866 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writers0 decades
  41. 41Prince Gustaf, Duke of UpplandPrince Gustaf, Duke of Uppland1827–1852 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Musicians2 decades
  42. 42Lars Levi LæstadiusLars Levi Læstadius1800–1861 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Scientists0 decades
  43. 43Rudolf KjellénRudolf Kjellén1864–1922 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Academics0 decades
  44. 44Prince Oscar BernadottePrince Oscar Bernadotte1859–1953 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures0 decades
  45. 45Hjalmar HammarskjöldHjalmar Hammarskjöld1862–1953 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Politicians0 decades
  46. 46Immanuel NobelImmanuel Nobel1801–1872 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Architects0 decades
  47. 47Gösta Mittag-LefflerGösta Mittag-Leffler1846–1927 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Academics0 decades
  48. 48Franz BerwaldFranz Berwald1796–1868 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Musicians0 decades
  49. 49Knut WicksellKnut Wicksell1851–1926 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Academics7 decades
  50. 50Louis de Geer the ElderLouis de Geer the Elder1818–1896 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Politiciansnot measured—
  51. 51Gustaf de LavalGustaf de Laval1845–1913 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Scientists0 decades
  52. 52Victoria BenedictssonVictoria Benedictsson1850–1888 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writers0 decades
  53. 53Bruno LiljeforsBruno Liljefors1860–1939 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artists0 decades
  54. 54Viktor RydbergViktor Rydberg1828–1895 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writers0 decades
  55. 55Pehr Henrik LingPehr Henrik Ling1776–1839 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writers0 decades
  56. 56Johannes RydbergJohannes Rydberg1854–1919 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Scientists0 decades
  57. 57Carl August, Crown Prince of SwedenCarl August, Crown Prince of Sweden1768–1810 · 🇸🇪 Swedennot measured—
  58. 58Oscar SwahnOscar Swahn1847–1927 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Athletes0 decades
  59. 59Erik Gustaf GeijerErik Gustaf Geijer1783–1847 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writers0 decades
  60. 60Arvid LindmanArvid Lindman1862–1936 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Politicians0 decades
  61. 61Lars Magnus EricssonLars Magnus Ericsson1846–1926 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Scientistsnot measured—
  62. 62Allvar GullstrandAllvar Gullstrand1862–1930 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Doctors0 decades
  63. 63Prince August, Duke of DalarnaPrince August, Duke of Dalarna1831–1873 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Musiciansnot measured—
  64. 64Carl Ludvig EngelCarl Ludvig Engel1778–1840 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Architects0 decades
  65. 65Elias Magnus FriesElias Magnus Fries1794–1878 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Scientists0 decades
  66. 66Per Teodor ClevePer Teodor Cleve1840–1905 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Scientists0 decades
  67. 67Elfrida AndréeElfrida Andrée1841–1929 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Musicians0 decades
  68. 68Karin LarssonKarin Larsson1859–1928 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artists0 decades
  69. 69Robert NobelRobert Nobel1829–1896 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Foundersnot measured—
  70. 70Anna WhitlockAnna Whitlock1852–1930 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Journalistsnot measured—
  71. 71Carl Fredrik HillCarl Fredrik Hill1849–1911 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artistsnot measured—
  72. 72Karl StaaffKarl Staaff1860–1915 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Politicians0 decades
  73. 73Bernhard CrusellBernhard Crusell1775–1838 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Musiciansnot measured—
  74. 74August PalmAugust Palm1849–1922 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Politiciansnot measured—
  75. 75Lina SandellLina Sandell1832–1903 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writersnot measured—
  76. 76Erik Johan StagneliusErik Johan Stagnelius1793–1823 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writers0 decades
  77. 77Oscar MonteliusOscar Montelius1843–1921 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Academics0 decades
  78. 78Gillis BildtGillis Bildt1820–1894 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writersnot measured—
  79. 79Alice TegnérAlice Tegnér1864–1943 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Musiciansnot measured—
  80. 80Princess Amalia of SwedenPrincess Amalia of Sweden1805–1853 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  81. 81Jenny NyströmJenny Nyström1854–1946 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artists0 decades
  82. 82Eugène JanssonEugène Jansson1862–1915 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artists0 decades
  83. 83August MalmströmAugust Malmström1829–1901 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artistsnot measured—
  84. 84Erik Gustaf BoströmErik Gustaf Boström1842–1907 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Politicians0 decades
  85. 85Richard BerghRichard Bergh1858–1919 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artists0 decades
  86. 86Prince Carl Oscar, Duke of SödermanlandPrince Carl Oscar, Duke of Södermanland1852–1854 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  87. 87Karolina OlssonKarolina Olsson1861–1950 · 🇸🇪 Swedennot measured—
  88. 88Hanna Hirsch-PauliHanna Hirsch-Pauli1864–1940 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artistsnot measured—
  89. 89Arvid PosseArvid Posse1820–1901 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Politicians0 decades
  90. 90Ferdinand BobergFerdinand Boberg1860–1946 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Architectsnot measured—
  91. 91Johan August ArfwedsonJohan August Arfwedson1792–1841 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Scientists0 decades
  92. 92Carl SwartzCarl Swartz1858–1926 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Politicians0 decades
  93. 93Lea AhlbornLea Ahlborn1826–1897 · 🇸🇪 Swedennot measured—
  94. 94Ernst JosephsonErnst Josephson1851–1906 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artistsnot measured—
  95. 95Gerhard Louis De GeerGerhard Louis De Geer1854–1935 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Politiciansnot measured—
  96. 96Carl Gustaf MosanderCarl Gustaf Mosander1797–1858 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Scientists0 decades
  97. 97Mårten Eskil WingeMårten Eskil Winge1825–1896 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artistsnot measured—
  98. 98Carl Gustaf MannerheimCarl Gustaf Mannerheim1797–1854 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Politiciansnot measured—
  99. 99Ola HanssonOla Hansson1860–1925 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Writersnot measured—
  100. 100Klas Pontus ArnoldsonKlas Pontus Arnoldson1844–1916 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Politicians0 decades

How this is measured

  • Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
  • Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
  • Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
  • What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.