1–99
The 1st century
Whose working lives fell in the 1st century. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 1st century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Jesus5 BC–30 · Religious Figures22 decades - 2
Paul the Apostle5–66 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Writers18 decades - 3
Saint Peter1 BC–65 · 🇮🇱 Israel · Religious Figures22 decades - 4
Nero37–68 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writersnot measured— - 5
Mary, mother of Jesus18 BC–48 · Religious Figuresnot measured— - 6
Seneca the Younger4 BC–65 · Academics2 decades - 7
Caligula12–41 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians22 decades - 8
John the Baptist6 BC–30 · 🇮🇱 Israel · Religious Figures22 decades - 9
Mary Magdalenedied 100 · 🇮🇱 Israel · Academics22 decades - 10
Plutarch40–120 · Academics22 decades - 11
Trajan53–117 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians22 decades - 12
Claudius10 BC–54 · Politiciansnot measured— - 13
Vespasian9–79 · Politicians22 decades - 14
Epictetus50–138 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Academics22 decades - 15
Titus39–81 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politiciansnot measured— - 16
Pliny the Elder20–79 · Writers22 decades - 17
Pontius Pilateborn 12 BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians22 decades
- 18
Tacitus55–120 · Writersnot measured— - 19
Matthew the Apostle10–74 · 🇮🇱 Israel · Religious Figures11 decades - 20
Domitian51–96 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians22 decades - 21
James, son of Zebedee1–44 · 🇮🇱 Israel · Religious Figuresnot measured— - 22
Thomas the Apostle1–72 · 🇮🇱 Israel · Religious Figures22 decades - 23
Mark the Evangelist12–68 · 🇮🇱 Israel · Religious Figures14 decades - 24
Arminius17 BC–21 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 25
Josephus37–100 · Writers21 decades - 26
Pliny the Younger61–113 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers22 decades - 27
Luke the Evangelistdied 84 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Doctors13 decades - 28
Jude the Apostle10–62 · Religious Figures0 decades - 29
Juvenal55–200 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writersnot measured— - 30
Galba3 BC–69 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians22 decades - 31
Pope Linus10–79 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 32
Boudica30–61 · Models3 decades - 33
Nerva30–98 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians22 decades - 34
Vitellius15–69 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians22 decades - 35
Otho32–69 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians22 decades - 36
Agrippina the Younger15–59 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians0 decades - 37
Messalina20–48 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politiciansnot measured— - 38
Martial40–104 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writersnot measured— - 39
Saint Stephen1–36 · Religious Figures7 decades - 40
Germanicus15 BC–19 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians22 decades - 41
Barnabas1–61 · Religious Figuresnot measured— - 42
Salome14–62 · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 43
Herod Antipasborn 20 BC · 🇮🇱 Israel · Politicians22 decades
- 44
Hero of Alexandria10–75 · 🇪🇬 Egypt · Academics19 decades - 45
Cai Lun48–121 · 🇨🇳 China · Scientists6 decades - 46
Petronius27–66 · Writersnot measured— - 47
Philo15 BC–50 · 🇪🇬 Egypt · Academicsnot measured— - 48
historical Jesusdied 30 · 🇮🇱 Israel16 decades - 49
Pope Anacletus25–90 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 50
Ignatius of Antioch35–108 · Academics18 decades - 51
Saint Veronica1–1 · 🇮🇱 Israel · Religious Figures0 decades
- 52
Quintilian35–96 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Educators22 decades - 53
John the Evangelist10–98 · 🇮🇱 Israel22 decades - 54
Phaedrus20 BC–50 · Writers22 decades - 55
Lucan39–65 · Writers22 decades
- 56
Poppaea Sabina30–65 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures0 decades - 57
Pedanius Dioscorides40–90 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Doctors0 decades - 58
Apollonius of Tyana15–100 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Academics22 decades - 59
Saint Timothy17–97 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Religious Figures0 decades - 60
Agrippina the Elder14 BC–33 · Politicians0 decades - 61
Herod Agrippa10 BC–4422 decades
- 62
Pope Sixtus I42–126 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 63
Simon Magus50–65 · Religious Figures22 decades - 64
Penitent thiefdied 33 · Religious Figures0 decades - 65
Simon bar Kokhba50–135 · Activists0 decades - 66
Rabbi Akiva50–135 · Academics5 decades - 67
Zacchaeus50–100 · Religious Figuresnot measured— - 68
Gaius Caesar20 BC–4 · Politicians9 decades - 69
Britannicus41–55 · 🇮🇹 Italy22 decades - 70
Sejanus20 BC–31 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians22 decades - 71
Gnaeus Julius Agricola40–93 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0 decades
- 72
Aulus Cornelius Celsus25 BC–50 · Doctors0 decades - 73
Marcus Velleius Paterculus19 BC–31 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0 decades - 74
Berenice28–80 · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 75GMGaius Musonius Rufus25–95 · Academics0 decades
- 76
Columella4–70 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers22 decades - 77
Claudia Octavia40–62 · 🇮🇹 Italy0 decades - 78
Statius45–96 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writersnot measured— - 79
Saint Titus13–107 · Religious Figures0 decades - 80
Apollodorus of Damascus50–120 · Architects0 decades - 81
Zhang Daoling34–156 · Academicsnot measured— - 82
John of Patmos50–100 · 🇮🇱 Israel3 decades - 83
Papias of Hierapolis60–150 · Religious Figures0 decades - 84
Herod Agrippa II27–100 · Politicians2 decades
- 85
Marcus Gavius Apicius25 BC–37 · Business Professionals0 decades - 86
Pontius Pilate's wife6–810 decades - 87
Ptolemy of Mauretania9 BC–40 · Politicians0 decades - 88
Herod Archelaus23 BC–18 · Models16 decades
- 89
Julia Drusilla16–38 · 🇩🇪 Germany0 decades - 90
Lucius Caesar17 BC–2 · Politicians15 decades - 91
Frontinus30–103 · Scientists22 decades - 92
Drusus Julius Caesar13 BC–23 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians0 decades - 93
Dio Chrysostom40–120 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Writers22 decades - 94
Pomponius Mela15–100 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers22 decades - 95
Agrippa Postumus12 BC–14 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures0 decades
- 96SSporus49–69not measured—
- 97CCCassius Chaerea12 BC–41 · Politicians0 decades
- 98
Onesimus1–68 · 🇹🇷 Turkey22 decades - 99
Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo7–67 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians0 decades - 100
Milonia Caesonia24–41 · Historical Figures0 decades
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.