215,950 profiles ranked

← Fame through time1500-1599

The 16th century

Whose working lives fell in the 16th century. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 16th century, ranked where coverage and readership agree.

  1. 1William Shakespeare1564-1616 · United Kingdom · Writers22 decades
  2. 2Martin Luther1483-1546 · Germany · Religious Figures22 decades
  3. 3Galileo Galilei1564-1642 · Italy · Scientists22 decades
  4. 4Michelangelo1475-1564 · Italy · Artists22 decades
  5. 5Niccolò Machiavelli1469-1527 · Politicians22 decades
  6. 6Miguel de Cervantes1547-1616 · Spain · Writers22 decades
  7. 7Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor1500-1558 · Historical Figures22 decades
  8. 8Hernán Cortés1485-1547 · Spain · Historical Figures22 decades
  9. 9Ivan the Terrible1530-1584 · Politicians19 decades
  10. 10Mary, Queen of Scots1542-1587 · United Kingdom · Historical Figures22 decades
  11. 11Akbar1542-1605 · Historical Figuresnot measured-
  12. 12Ferdinand Magellan1480-1521 · Portugal · Historical Figures22 decades
  13. 13Nicolaus Copernicus1473-1543 · Academics8 decades
  14. 14Suleiman the Magnificent1494-1566 · Turkey · Politicians11 decades
  15. 15Philip II of Spain1527-1598 · Spain · Models22 decades
  16. 16Anne Boleyn1501-1536 · United Kingdom · Historical Figures22 decades
  17. 17Thomas More1478-1535 · Politicians22 decades
  18. 18Mary I of England1516-1558 · United Kingdom · Historical Figures22 decades
  19. 19Vasco da Gama1469-1524 · Portugal · Historical Figures22 decades
  20. 20Henry VIII of England1491-1547 · United Kingdom · Historical Figures13 decades
  21. 21Raphael1483-1520 · Italy · Artists22 decades
  22. 22Nostradamus1503-1566 · France · Academics22 decades
  23. 23Henry IV of France1553-1610 · France · Historical Figures10 decades
  24. 24Elizabeth I of England1533-1603 · United Kingdom6 decades
  25. 25Francis Drake1540-1596 · United Kingdom · Historical Figures22 decades
Show 75 more

How to read these rankings

  • Attention, not reputation. A place on these lists reflects the attention a person still draws in the public record. It is not a judgement on the life.
  • Fame in print. The curves show how often a name appeared in the books of each decade from 1800 to 2019, drawn from the Google Books Ngram corpus.
  • Gaps are left as gaps. Where the record is too thin to be fair, we would rather show nothing than guess.