1500–1599
The 16th century
Whose working lives fell in the 16th century. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 16th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Paracelsus1493–1541 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Doctors22 decades - 2
Huldrych Zwingli1484–1531 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Academics9 decades - 3
Carlo Maderno1556–1629 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Architects22 decades - 4
Conrad Gessner1516–1565 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Doctors1 decades - 5
Heinrich Bullinger1504–1575 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writers22 decades - 6
Fausto Sozzini1539–1604 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Actors10 decades - 7
Jost Bürgi1552–1632 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Academics0 decades - 8
Gaspard Bauhin1560–1624 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Scientists21 decades
- 9
Ambrosius Holbein1494–1519 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Artists13 decades - 10
Felix Manz1498–1527 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland0 decades - 11
Thomas Erastus1524–1583 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Actors0 decades - 12
Conrad Grebel1498–1526 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Actors7 decades
- 13
Heinrich Glarean1488–1563 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writers5 decades - 14
Urs Graf senior1485–1528 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Artistsnot measured— - 15
Aegidius Tschudi1505–1572 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writers0 decades - 16
Joachim Vadian1484–1551 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Actors19 decades - 17
Niklaus Manuel1484–1530 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writers18 decades - 18
Matthäus Schiner1465–1522 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Politicians0 decades - 19
Pierre Viret1511–1571 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Actors22 decades - 20
Felix Platter1536–1614 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Doctors19 decades - 21
Johann Bauhin1541–1612 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Scientists0 decades - 22
Joseph Heintz the Elder1564–1609 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Artists0 decades - 23
Cristoforo Solari1468–1524 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Artists21 decades - 24
Gerhard Dorn1530–1584 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Academics0 decades - 25GBGeorge Blaurock1492–1529 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland0 decades
- 26
Theodor Zwinger1533–1588 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Doctors0 decades - 27
Hans Asper1499–1571 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Artists0 decades - 28
Johannes Oporinus1507–1568 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writers0 decades - 29
Jeanne of Hochbergdied 1543 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Politiciansnot measured— - 30
Giovanni Ambrogio Figino1553–1608 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Artists0 decades - 31
Theodore Bibliander1500–1564 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Actors1 decades - 32
Leo Jud1482–1542 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Actors0 decades - 33
Tobias Stimmer1539–1584 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Artists19 decades - 34
Christoph Froschauer1490–1564 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland15 decades - 35
Thomas Platter the Elder1499–1582 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writersnot measured— - 36
Kaspar von Silenen1467–1517 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland0 decades - 37
Bonifacius Amerbach1495–1562 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Musicians18 decades - 38
Johann Stumpf1500–1577 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writers0 decades - 39JNJakob Nufer1500–1600 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland0 decades
- 40
Konrad Pellikan1478–1556 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Actors0 decades - 41
Johann Jakob Wick1522–1588 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Actors3 decades
- 42CDConrad Dasypodius1531–1600 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Academics0 decades
- 43KRKaspar Röist1478–1527 · 🇨🇭 Switzerlandnot measured—
- 44
Ludwig Lavater1527–1586 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Actors0 decades - 45
Giovanni Battista di Quadro1510–1590 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Architectsnot measured— - 46
Josias Simmler1530–1576 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writers14 decades - 47
Hans Fries1465–1520 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Artists0 decades - 48
Ludwig Pfyffer1524–1594 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Politicians0 decades - 49JAJohannes Aal1500–1551 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Musicians1 decades
- 50MCMarie Colinet1560–1640 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Doctorsnot measured—
- 51
Matteo Castelli1560–1632 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Artistsnot measured— - 52
Hieronymus Froben1501–1563 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland8 decades - 53
Johannes Jacob Wecker1528–1586 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Scientistsnot measured— - 54
Heinrich Petri1508–1579 · 🇨🇭 Switzerlandnot measured— - 55
Basilius Amerbach1533–1591 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writers13 decades - 56
Jakob Meyer zum Hasen1482–1531 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Politiciansnot measured— - 57
Anna Reinhart1484–1538 · 🇨🇭 Switzerlandnot measured— - 58
Hans Gieng1500–1562 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Artistsnot measured— - 59CWChristian Wurstisen1544–1588 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Academics8 decades
- 60
Rudolf Gwalther1519–1586 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writersnot measured— - 61
Benedictus Aretius1522–1574 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Actorsnot measured— - 62
Ambrosius Frobenius1537–1602 · 🇨🇭 Switzerlandnot measured— - 63
Ludwig Haetzer1500–1529 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Actorsnot measured— - 64
Hans Leu the Younger1490–1531 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Artistsnot measured— - 65
Taddeo Carlone1543–1615 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Artistsnot measured— - 66
Hieronymus Schurff1481–1554 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Academicsnot measured— - 67DCDurich Chiampell1510–1582 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writersnot measured—
- 68GGGiovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino1520–1586 · 🇨🇭 Switzerlandnot measured—
- 69
Jos Murer1530–1580 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writersnot measured— - 70
Petrus Dasypodius1495–1559 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writersnot measured— - 71
Valerius Anshelm1475–1547 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writersnot measured— - 72JTJachiam Tütschett Bifrun1506–1572 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writersnot measured—
- 73
Klaus Hottinger1500–1524 · 🇨🇭 Switzerlandnot measured— - 74
Josua Maaler1529–1599 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Actorsnot measured— - 75
Hans Rudolf Manuel1525–1571 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Artistsnot measured— - 76FSFridolin Sicher1490–1546 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Musiciansnot measured—
- 77SLSimon Lemnius1511–1550 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writersnot measured—
- 78FWFelix Wirtz the Elder1510–1585 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Doctorsnot measured—
- 79BMBaldassare Maggi1550–1619 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Architectsnot measured—
- 80
Andreas Cratander1490–1540 · 🇨🇭 Switzerlandnot measured— - 81PGPamphilus Gengenbach1480–1525 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writersnot measured—
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.