Claim profile
2000–2099

The 21st century

Whose names filled the books of the 21st century — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in French books during the 21st century — whenever they lived.

In books written inEnglish28,833German4,206French3,995Italian2,097Spanish1,644Russian896Chinese287Hebrew151
  1. 1VoltaireVoltaire1694–1778 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers18
  2. 2Louis XIV of FranceLouis XIV of France1638–1715 · 17th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures11
  3. 3MolièreMolière1622–1673 · 17th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers8.1
  4. 4Victor HugoVictor Hugo1802–1885 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers7.1
  5. 5MontesquieuMontesquieu1689–1755 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics6.4
  6. 6StendhalStendhal1783–1842 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers6.2
  7. 7Jacques ChiracJacques Chirac1932–2019 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians5.5
  8. 8François MitterrandFrançois Mitterrand1916–1996 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians5.5
  9. 9Nicolas SarkozyNicolas Sarkozyborn 1955 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians5.0
  10. 10Louis XVI of FranceLouis XVI of France1754–1793 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures4.6
  11. 11Louis XV of FranceLouis XV of France1710–1774 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures4.4
  12. 12Napoleon IIINapoleon III1808–1873 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians3.4
  13. 13George SandGeorge Sand1804–1876 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers3.2
  14. 14Joan of ArcJoan of Arc1412–1431 · 15th century · 🇫🇷 France3.1
  15. 15Jules VerneJules Verne1828–1905 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers2.7
  16. 16Georges PompidouGeorges Pompidou1911–1974 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians2.4
  17. 17Charles V, Holy Roman EmperorCharles V, Holy Roman Emperor1500–1558 · 16th century · Historical Figures2.3
  18. 18Henry II of FranceHenry II of France1519–1559 · 16th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians2.3
  19. 19HIHenry II, Count of Euborn 1160 · 12th century · 🇫🇷 France2.3
  20. 20Michel FoucaultMichel Foucault1926–1984 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics2.3
  21. 21François FénelonFrançois Fénelon1651–1715 · 17th century · 🇫🇷 France · Religious Figures2.2
  22. 22Marcel ProustMarcel Proust1871–1922 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers2.2
  23. 23Lionel JospinLionel Jospin1937–2026 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians2.2
  24. 24Marie AntoinetteMarie Antoinette1755–1793 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures2.1
  25. 25Pierre BourdieuPierre Bourdieu1930–2002 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics2.1
  26. 26Roland BarthesRoland Barthes1915–1980 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics2.0
  27. 27Charles de GaulleCharles de Gaulle1890–1970 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians2.0
  28. 28André BretonAndré Breton1896–1966 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.9
  29. 29Le CorbusierLe Corbusier1887–1965 · 20th century · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Architects1.9
  30. 30Pierre de MarivauxPierre de Marivaux1688–1763 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.9
  31. 31François HollandeFrançois Hollandeborn 1954 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.9
  32. 32André GideAndré Gide1869–1951 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.9
  33. 33Louis XVIII of FranceLouis XVIII of France1755–1824 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.9
  34. 34Alexandre DumasAlexandre Dumas1802–1870 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.8
  35. 35Alexandre Dumas filsAlexandre Dumas fils1824–1895 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.8
  36. 36Jean-Jacques RousseauJean-Jacques Rousseau1712–1778 · 18th century · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Academics1.7
  37. 37Benjamin ConstantBenjamin Constant1767–1830 · 19th century · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Politicians1.7
  38. 38Simone de BeauvoirSimone de Beauvoir1908–1986 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.7
  39. 39Paul ValéryPaul Valéry1871–1945 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.7
  40. 40Léon BlumLéon Blum1872–1950 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.6
  41. 41André MalrauxAndré Malraux1901–1976 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.5
  42. 42Valéry Giscard d'EstaingValéry Giscard d'Estaing1926–2020 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.5
  43. 43Marguerite DurasMarguerite Duras1914–1996 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.5
  44. 44Jules FerryJules Ferry1832–1893 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.4
  45. 45Jean CocteauJean Cocteau1889–1963 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.4
  46. 46Albert CamusAlbert Camus1913–1960 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.4
  47. 47Ségolène RoyalSégolène Royalborn 1953 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.3
  48. 48Jean-Paul SartreJean-Paul Sartre1905–1980 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.3
  49. 49Théophile GautierThéophile Gautier1811–1872 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.3
  50. 50Charles X of FranceCharles X of France1757–1836 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.2
  51. 51François MauriacFrançois Mauriac1885–1970 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.2
  52. 52Simone WeilSimone Weil1909–1943 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.2
  53. 53Paul ClaudelPaul Claudel1868–1955 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.2
  54. 54Jacques DerridaJacques Derrida1930–2004 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.2
  55. 55Paul RicœurPaul Ricœur1913–2005 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.2
  56. 56Francis de SalesFrancis de Sales1567–1622 · 17th century · 🇫🇷 France · Religious Figures1.1
  57. 57Dominique de VillepinDominique de Villepinborn 1953 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.1
  58. 58Louis XII of FranceLouis XII of France1462–1515 · 15th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures1.1
  59. 59Laurent GbagboLaurent Gbagboborn 1945 · 20th century · Politicians1.1
  60. 60Auguste ComteAuguste Comte1798–1857 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.1
  61. 61Gustave FlaubertGustave Flaubert1821–1880 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.1
  62. 62HergéHergé1907–1983 · 20th century · Writers1.1
  63. 63Aimé CésaireAimé Césaire1913–2008 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.1
  64. 64AdunisAdunisborn 1930 · 20th century · Writers1.1
  65. 65Raymond AronRaymond Aron1905–1983 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.1
  66. 66Romain RollandRomain Rolland1866–1944 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.0
  67. 67Émile ZolaÉmile Zola1840–1902 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.0
  68. 68Saint-John PerseSaint-John Perse1887–1975 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.0
  69. 69Gilles DeleuzeGilles Deleuze1925–1995 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.0
  70. 70Marc BlochMarc Bloch1886–1944 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.0
  71. 71Marguerite YourcenarMarguerite Yourcenar1903–1987 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.0
  72. 72Jean-Marie Le PenJean-Marie Le Pen1928–2025 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.0
  73. 73Jean MonnetJean Monnet1888–1979 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.00
  74. 74Anatole FranceAnatole France1844–1924 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.96
  75. 75Claude Lévi-StraussClaude Lévi-Strauss1908–2009 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics0.95
  76. 76Jacques LacanJacques Lacan1901–1981 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.94
  77. 77Jean JaurèsJean Jaurès1859–1914 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.93
  78. 78Claude SimonClaude Simon1913–2005 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.93
  79. 79Chrétien de TroyesChrétien de Troyes1135–1181 · 12th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.92
  80. 80Charles BaudelaireCharles Baudelaire1821–1867 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.91
  81. 81Marie de' MediciMarie de' Medici1575–1642 · 17th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.90
  82. 82Claude BernardClaude Bernard1813–1878 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.87
  83. 83Alfred de MussetAlfred de Musset1810–1857 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.87
  84. 84Alain JuppéAlain Juppéborn 1945 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.86
  85. 85Marcel DuchampMarcel Duchamp1887–1968 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Artists0.84
  86. 86Laurent FabiusLaurent Fabiusborn 1946 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.83
  87. 87Marcel MaussMarcel Mauss1872–1950 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics0.82
  88. 88Léopold Sédar SenghorLéopold Sédar Senghor1906–2001 · 20th century · Politicians0.81
  89. 89Honoré de BalzacHonoré de Balzac1799–1850 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.81
  90. 90Arthur RimbaudArthur Rimbaud1854–1891 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.76
  91. 91Vincent de PaulVincent de Paul1581–1660 · 17th century · 🇫🇷 France · Religious Figures0.73
  92. 92François FillonFrançois Fillonborn 1954 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.73
  93. 93Robert SchumanRobert Schuman1886–1963 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.73
  94. 94Georges BatailleGeorges Bataille1897–1962 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.72
  95. 95François BayrouFrançois Bayrouborn 1951 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.72
  96. 96Philip V of SpainPhilip V of Spain1683–1746 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.72
  97. 97Max JacobMax Jacob1876–1944 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.71
  98. 98Guy de MaupassantGuy de Maupassant1850–1893 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.69
  99. 99Jacques MaritainJacques Maritain1882–1973 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics0.66
  100. 100Francis II of FranceFrancis II of France1544–1560 · 16th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.65

Most read

Who people actually looked up in the 21st century, across the Wikipedia editions we measure (2015–2026 only — readership is measured from July 2015).

  1. 1Donald TrumpDonald Trumpborn 1946 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians335M
  2. 2CleopatraCleopatra69 BC–30 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇪🇬 Egypt · Historical Figures282.5M
  3. 3Elizabeth IIElizabeth II1926–2022 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures222.7M
  4. 4Cristiano RonaldoCristiano Ronaldoborn 1985 · 21st century · 🇵🇹 Portugal · Footballers210.9M
  5. 5Elon MuskElon Muskborn 1971 · 21st century · 🇿🇦 South Africa · Founders207.1M
  6. 6Lionel MessiLionel Messiborn 1987 · 21st century · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Footballers177.9M
  7. 7Vladimir PutinVladimir Putinborn 1952 · 20th century · Politicians135.6M
  8. 8Joe BidenJoe Bidenborn 1942 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians123.7M
  9. 9Freddie MercuryFreddie Mercury1946–1991 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Musicians122.3M
  10. 10Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler1889–1945 · 20th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Politicians118M
  11. 11Taylor SwiftTaylor Swiftborn 1989 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians117.2M
  12. 12Barack ObamaBarack Obamaborn 1961 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians115.4M
  13. 13Michael JacksonMichael Jackson1958–2009 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians113.5M
  14. 14Dwayne JohnsonDwayne Johnsonborn 1972 · 21st century · 🇨🇦 Canada · Actors110.8M
  15. 15Queen VictoriaQueen Victoria1819–1901 · 19th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figuresnot measured105.1M
  16. 16Keanu ReevesKeanu Reevesborn 1964 · 20th century · 🇨🇦 Canada · Actors102.9M
  17. 17Elvis PresleyElvis Presley1935–1977 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians99.3M
  18. 18LeBron JamesLeBron Jamesborn 1984 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Basketball Players99M
  19. 19Tom CruiseTom Cruiseborn 1962 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors98.7M
  20. 20Ariana GrandeAriana Grandeborn 1993 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians97.7M
  21. 21Leonardo DiCaprioLeonardo DiCaprioborn 1974 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors94.5M
  22. 22Scarlett JohanssonScarlett Johanssonborn 1984 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors91.4M
  23. 23Johnny DeppJohnny Deppborn 1963 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors91M
  24. 24Stephen HawkingStephen Hawking1942–2018 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists89.6M
  25. 25Diana, Princess of WalesDiana, Princess of Wales1961–1997 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures89.2M
  26. 26EminemEminemborn 1972 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians86.7M
  27. 27Arnold SchwarzeneggerArnold Schwarzeneggerborn 1947 · 20th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Actors86.5M
  28. 28Kylian MbappéKylian Mbappéborn 1998 · 21st century · 🇫🇷 France · Footballers84.9M
  29. 29John F. KennedyJohn F. Kennedy1917–1963 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians83.4M
  30. 30Melania TrumpMelania Trumpborn 1970 · 21st century · Models83M
  31. 31Lady GagaLady Gagaborn 1986 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians82.9M
  32. 32Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein1879–1955 · 20th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists82.8M
  33. 33ZendayaZendayaborn 1996 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors81.9M
  34. 34Clint EastwoodClint Eastwoodborn 1930 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors80.6M
  35. 35Billie EilishBillie Eilishborn 2001 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians80.1M
  36. 36Winston ChurchillWinston Churchill1874–1965 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politicians78.8M
  37. 37Jennifer AnistonJennifer Anistonborn 1969 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors78.7M
  38. 38Joseph StalinJoseph Stalin1878–1953 · 20th century · Politicians78.3M
  39. 39Sylvester StalloneSylvester Stalloneborn 1946 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors78.3M
  40. 40Muhammad AliMuhammad Ali1942–2016 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Athletes77.8M
  41. 41Kim KardashianKim Kardashianborn 1980 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors76.9M
  42. 42Steve JobsSteve Jobs1955–2011 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Founders76.2M
  43. 43Kanye WestKanye Westborn 1977 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians75.7M
  44. 44Marilyn MonroeMarilyn Monroe1926–1962 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors75.2M
  45. 45Mahatma GandhiMahatma Gandhi1869–1948 · 20th century · 🇮🇳 India · Activists74.9M
  46. 46David BowieDavid Bowie1947–2016 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Musicians74.5M
  47. 47Brad PittBrad Pittborn 1963 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors73.1M
  48. 48NapoleonNapoleon1769–1821 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures72.9M
  49. 49Angelina JolieAngelina Jolieborn 1975 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors72.4M
  50. 50Jennifer LopezJennifer Lopezborn 1969 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians71.8M
  51. 51Jimmy CarterJimmy Carter1924–2024 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians71.7M
  52. 52Margot RobbieMargot Robbieborn 1990 · 21st century · 🇦🇺 Australia · Actors71.4M
  53. 53Bruce LeeBruce Lee1940–1973 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors70.9M
  54. 54Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln1809–1865 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians70.1M
  55. 55Justin BieberJustin Bieberborn 1994 · 21st century · 🇨🇦 Canada · Musicians69.6M
  56. 56Dua LipaDua Lipaborn 1995 · 21st century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Musicians69.2M
  57. 57Ronald ReaganRonald Reagan1911–2004 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians69.1M
  58. 58Novak DjokovicNovak Djokovicborn 1987 · 21st century · Tennis Players69M
  59. 59Charles, Prince of WalesCharles, Prince of Walesborn 1948 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures68.7M
  60. 60Jennifer LawrenceJennifer Lawrenceborn 1990 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors68.3M
  61. 61ShakiraShakiraborn 1977 · 21st century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Musicians67.7M
  62. 62Heath LedgerHeath Ledger1979–2008 · 21st century · 🇦🇺 Australia · Actors67.6M
  63. 63Selena GomezSelena Gomezborn 1992 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians67.2M
  64. 64Timothée ChalametTimothée Chalametborn 1995 · 21st century · 🇫🇷 France · Actors67.2M
  65. 65Robin WilliamsRobin Williams1951–2014 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors66.8M
  66. 66RihannaRihannaborn 1988 · 21st century · Musicians66.6M
  67. 67J. Robert OppenheimerJ. Robert Oppenheimer1904–1967 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists66.2M
  68. 68Rafael NadalRafael Nadalborn 1986 · 21st century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Tennis Players65.5M
  69. 69Tom HanksTom Hanksborn 1956 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors65.2M
  70. 70Xi JinpingXi Jinpingborn 1953 · 20th century · 🇨🇳 China · Politicians65M
  71. 71Pope FrancisPope Francis1936–2025 · 20th century · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Writersnot measured64.3M
  72. 72BeyoncéBeyoncéborn 1981 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians64.3M
  73. 73Ryan GoslingRyan Goslingborn 1980 · 21st century · 🇨🇦 Canada · Actors64.3M
  74. 74Mary, Queen of ScotsMary, Queen of Scots1542–1587 · 16th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures64.1M
  75. 75Will SmithWill Smithborn 1968 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors64M
  76. 76Bruce WillisBruce Willisborn 1955 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors63M
  77. 77Franklin D. RooseveltFranklin D. Roosevelt1882–1945 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians62.8M
  78. 78Ben AffleckBen Affleckborn 1972 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors61.8M
  79. 79Roger FedererRoger Federerborn 1981 · 21st century · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Tennis Players61.7M
  80. 80George W. BushGeorge W. Bushborn 1946 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians61.1M
  81. 81Alexander HamiltonAlexander Hamilton1757–1804 · 18th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians61.1M
  82. 82Miley CyrusMiley Cyrusborn 1992 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians61.1M
  83. 83Emma WatsonEmma Watsonborn 1990 · 21st century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Models60.8M
  84. 84Mark WahlbergMark Wahlbergborn 1971 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors60.7M
  85. 85William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare1564–1616 · 16th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers60.2M
  86. 86Bradley CooperBradley Cooperborn 1975 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors60.2M
  87. 87Mila KunisMila Kunisborn 1983 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors59.8M
  88. 88Bill GatesBill Gatesborn 1955 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Founders59.6M
  89. 89Bill ClintonBill Clintonborn 1946 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians59.1M
  90. 90NeymarNeymarborn 1992 · 21st century · 🇧🇷 Brazil · Footballers58.7M
  91. 91Emily BluntEmily Bluntborn 1983 · 21st century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Actors58.4M
  92. 92Chris PrattChris Prattborn 1979 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors58.3M
  93. 93Nicole KidmanNicole Kidmanborn 1967 · 21st century · 🇦🇺 Australia · Actors58.2M
  94. 94Robert De NiroRobert De Niroborn 1943 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors58.1M
  95. 95Martin Luther King Jr.Martin Luther King Jr.1929–1968 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers58M
  96. 96Frida KahloFrida Kahlo1907–1954 · 20th century · 🇲🇽 Mexico · Artists57.8M
  97. 97Christopher ColumbusChristopher Columbus1451–1506 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures57.7M
  98. 98Zlatan IbrahimovićZlatan Ibrahimovićborn 1981 · 21st century · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Footballers56.7M
  99. 99Charlize TheronCharlize Theronborn 1975 · 21st century · 🇿🇦 South Africa · Actors56M
  100. 100Mark ZuckerbergMark Zuckerbergborn 1984 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Founders55.6M

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 21st century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.

CountryAll🇺🇸 United States🇬🇧 United Kingdom🇪🇸 Spain🇫🇷 France🇩🇪 Germany🇨🇦 Canada🇧🇷 Brazil🇮🇹 Italy🇦🇷 Argentina🇦🇺 Australia
FieldAllActorsFootballersMusiciansPoliticiansAthletesTennis PlayersModelsDirectorsBasketball PlayersWriters
  1. 1Gianluigi BuffonGianluigi Buffonborn 1978 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades
  2. 2Mario BalotelliMario Balotelliborn 1990 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers1 decades
  3. 3Roberto BaggioRoberto Baggioborn 1967 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers3 decades
  4. 4Francesco TottiFrancesco Tottiborn 1976 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades
  5. 5Alessandro Del PieroAlessandro Del Pieroborn 1974 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers3 decades
  6. 6Andrea PirloAndrea Pirloborn 1979 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers1 decades
  7. 7Paolo MaldiniPaolo Maldiniborn 1968 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers3 decades
  8. 8Fabio CannavaroFabio Cannavaroborn 1973 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades
  9. 9Antonio ConteAntonio Conteborn 1969 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers5 decades
  10. 10Gennaro GattusoGennaro Gattusoborn 1978 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  11. 11Filippo InzaghiFilippo Inzaghiborn 1973 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades
  12. 12Gianluigi DonnarummaGianluigi Donnarummaborn 1999 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  13. 13Ciro ImmobileCiro Immobileborn 1990 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  14. 14Stephan El ShaarawyStephan El Shaarawyborn 1992 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  15. 15Marco MaterazziMarco Materazziborn 1973 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades
  16. 16Enzo MarescaEnzo Marescaborn 1980 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  17. 17Massimiliano AllegriMassimiliano Allegriborn 1967 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers1 decades
  18. 18Federico ChiesaFederico Chiesaborn 1997 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  19. 19Christian VieriChristian Vieriborn 1973 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers3 decades
  20. 20Alessandro NestaAlessandro Nestaborn 1976 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades
  21. 21Daniele De RossiDaniele De Rossiborn 1983 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers1 decades
  22. 22Fabio GrossoFabio Grossoborn 1977 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers1 decades
  23. 23Moise KeanMoise Keanborn 2000 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  24. 24Marco VerrattiMarco Verrattiborn 1992 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  25. 25Giorgio ChielliniGiorgio Chielliniborn 1984 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  26. 26Luca ToniLuca Toniborn 1977 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades
  27. 27Sandro TonaliSandro Tonaliborn 2000 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  28. 28Antonio CassanoAntonio Cassanoborn 1982 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades
  29. 29Leonardo BonucciLeonardo Bonucciborn 1987 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  30. 30Lorenzo InsigneLorenzo Insigneborn 1991 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  31. 31Riccardo CalafioriRiccardo Calafioriborn 2002 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  32. 32Simone InzaghiSimone Inzaghiborn 1976 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  33. 33Santiago GiménezSantiago Giménezborn 2001 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  34. 34Gianfranco ZolaGianfranco Zolaborn 1966 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers1 decades
  35. 35Nicolò BarellaNicolò Barellaborn 1997 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  36. 36Mattia PerinMattia Perinborn 1992 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  37. 37Roberto De ZerbiRoberto De Zerbiborn 1979 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  38. 38Andrea BelottiAndrea Belottiborn 1993 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  39. 39Ignazio AbateIgnazio Abateborn 1986 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  40. 40Alberto AquilaniAlberto Aquilaniborn 1984 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  41. 41Manuel LocatelliManuel Locatelliborn 1998 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  42. 42Davide FrattesiDavide Frattesiborn 1999 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  43. 43Alessandro BastoniAlessandro Bastoniborn 1999 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  44. 44Antonio Di NataleAntonio Di Nataleborn 1977 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  45. 45Alessandro CostacurtaAlessandro Costacurtaborn 1966 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  46. 46Gianluca ZambrottaGianluca Zambrottaborn 1977 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  47. 47Federico DimarcoFederico Dimarcoborn 1997 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  48. 48Alberto GilardinoAlberto Gilardinoborn 1982 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  49. 49Domenico TedescoDomenico Tedescoborn 1985 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  50. 50Paolo Di CanioPaolo Di Canioborn 1968 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades
  51. 51DMDaniel Maldiniborn 2001 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  52. 52Sebastian GiovincoSebastian Giovincoborn 1987 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  53. 53Domenico BerardiDomenico Berardiborn 1994 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades
  54. 54Guglielmo VicarioGuglielmo Vicarioborn 1996 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  55. 55Matteo DarmianMatteo Darmianborn 1989 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  56. 56Francesco AcerbiFrancesco Acerbiborn 1988 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  57. 57Vincenzo MontellaVincenzo Montellaborn 1974 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers1 decades
  58. 58Mauro CamoranesiMauro Camoranesiborn 1976 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  59. 59Claudio MarchisioClaudio Marchisioborn 1986 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  60. 60Andrea BarzagliAndrea Barzagliborn 1981 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  61. 61Lorenzo PellegriniLorenzo Pellegriniborn 1996 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers1 decades
  62. 62Fabio QuagliarellaFabio Quagliarellaborn 1983 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  63. 63Nicolò ZanioloNicolò Zanioloborn 1999 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  64. 64Bryan CristanteBryan Cristanteborn 1995 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  65. 65Federico BernardeschiFederico Bernardeschiborn 1994 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  66. 66Giovanni Di LorenzoGiovanni Di Lorenzoborn 1993 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  67. 67Christian PanucciChristian Panucciborn 1973 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  68. 68Francesco ToldoFrancesco Toldoborn 1971 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  69. 69Alessandro MatriAlessandro Matriborn 1984 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  70. 70Alessio RomagnoliAlessio Romagnoliborn 1995 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  71. 71Gianluca ScamaccaGianluca Scamaccaborn 1999 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  72. 72Gianluca PagliucaGianluca Pagliucaborn 1966 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  73. 73Fabrizio MiccoliFabrizio Miccoliborn 1979 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  74. 74Daniele RuganiDaniele Ruganiborn 1994 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  75. 75Christian AbbiatiChristian Abbiatiborn 1977 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  76. 76Massimo AmbrosiniMassimo Ambrosiniborn 1977 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  77. 77Federico MachedaFederico Machedaborn 1991 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  78. 78Dino BaggioDino Baggioborn 1971 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades
  79. 79Angelo PeruzziAngelo Peruzziborn 1970 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers5 decades
  80. 80Federico GattiFederico Gattiborn 1998 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  81. 81Fabrizio RavanelliFabrizio Ravanelliborn 1968 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  82. 82Demetrio AlbertiniDemetrio Albertiniborn 1971 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  83. 83Emil Audero MulyadiEmil Audero Mulyadiborn 1997 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  84. 84Gianluca ManciniGianluca Manciniborn 1996 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  85. 85Alex MeretAlex Meretborn 1997 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  86. 86Alessandro FlorenziAlessandro Florenziborn 1991 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  87. 87Stefano PioliStefano Pioliborn 1965 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  88. 88Alessandro DiamantiAlessandro Diamantiborn 1983 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  89. 89Giacomo RaspadoriGiacomo Raspadoriborn 2000 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  90. 90Rolando MandragoraRolando Mandragoraborn 1997 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  91. 91Marco BorrielloMarco Borrielloborn 1982 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
  92. 92Graziano PellèGraziano Pellèborn 1985 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  93. 93MPMatteo Politanoborn 1993 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  94. 94Ciro FerraraCiro Ferraraborn 1967 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  95. 95Matteo PessinaMatteo Pessinaborn 1997 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  96. 96Raffaele PalladinoRaffaele Palladinoborn 1984 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  97. 97Leonardo SpinazzolaLeonardo Spinazzolaborn 1993 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  98. 98Salvatore SiriguSalvatore Siriguborn 1987 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  99. 99Patrick CutronePatrick Cutroneborn 1998 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
  100. 100Vincenzo IaquintaVincenzo Iaquintaborn 1979 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—

How this is measured

  • Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
  • Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
  • Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
  • What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.