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Voltaire

French writer, historian and philosopher (1694-1778) · France · Writers · Died at 83

Voltaire is read about 5,814 times a day, in 180 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026

The middle day of the days counted, so one week of news cannot move it. The line under it is the last 390 days, one point a day.

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The pen name stuck because the man behind it made a career of poking holes in power. Voltaire turned wit into a weapon against the Catholic Church, slavery, and the French monarchy's censorship machine - and somehow became the Enlightenment's first international literary brand.

A life in dates

1785La poésie pleurant la mort de VoltaireTribute, painting by Geneviève Brossard de BeaulieuVoltaireTribute, statue by Jean-Antoine Houdon17851779AgathocleBook published after his death31 May 1779, tragedy by Voltaire1778Died30 May 17781759“If this is the best of possible worlds, what then are the others?”In their wordsCandide (1759)

“In every province, the chief occupations, in order of importance, are lovemaking, malicious gossip, and talking nonsense.”In their wordsCandide (1759)

“Let us work without reasoning," said Martin; "it is the only way to make life endurable.”In their wordsCandide (1759)

“Fools have a habit of believing that everything written by a famous author is admirable. For my part I read only to please myself and like only what suits my taste.”In their wordsCandide (1759)

1755“I have received, sir, your new book against the human species, and I thank you for it.”In their words30 August 1755Letter to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 30 August 30, 1755

1752“The king [Frederic] has sent me some of his dirty linen to wash; I will wash yours another time.”In their words24 July 1752Reply to General Manstein. Voltaire writes to his niece Dennis, July 24, 1752, "Voilà le roi qui m'envoie son linge à blanchir"; reported

1746Member of the Académie françaiseOffice1746-17781744Historiographer of FranceOffice1744-17501743Fellow of the Royal SocietyAward1694Born21 November 1694

Also in Deutsch

Photos 12

In their own words 10

,
Voltaire
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. If this is the best of possible worlds, what then are the others?

    1759, Candide (1759), Own words

  2. Our labour preserves us from three great evils -- weariness, vice, and want.

    1759, Candide (1759), Own words

  3. In every province, the chief occupations, in order of importance, are lovemaking, malicious gossip, and talking nonsense.

    1759, Candide (1759), Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards

Fellow of the Royal Society1743
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order

Family

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About this person

François-Marie Arouet was born in Paris on 21 November 1694 and adopted "Voltaire" as the name under which he'd wage war on intolerance. He wrote more than 20,000 letters and 2,000 books and pamphlets, working in every form - plays, poems, novels, essays, histories, even scientific expositions - while dodging the monarchy's censors at every turn. His polemics savaged religious dogma and the institutions that enforced it, championing freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the separation of church and state. Candide, his best-known novella, dismantled Gottfried Leibniz's optimism by dragging the idea that ours is the "best of all possible worlds" through a gauntlet of absurdity. Prolific, commercially successful, and perpetually at risk of arrest, he died in Paris on 30 May 1778, having spent a lifetime proving that a sharp sentence lands harder than a decree.

Country
France
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1694 to 1778 · aged 83

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