François Mitterrand

21st President of the French Republic from 1981 to 1995 (1916–1996)

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France rank#180
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Lived 1916–1996, aged 80France

France PoliticiansPolitician

Wikipedia
111 languages
Cross-language footprint
Rank in France
#180
Politicians
Era
1916–1996
Aged 80
Known for
Mr & Mme Adelman
2017

Summary

Updated 2026-06-21

France's longest-serving president, the first from the left under the Fifth Republic, who began on the Catholic right, worked under Vichy, then spent decades outmaneuvering rivals before two terms that remade French socialism and quietly hid terminal cancer from the public.

Biography

About

François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand was born 26 October 1916 into a family whose influences set him on the Catholic nationalist right. He served under Vichy in its earlier years, then joined the Resistance and drifted left, holding ministerial posts under the Fourth Republic. He opposed de Gaulle's Fifth Republic and spent years as a politically isolated figure before outmaneuvering rivals to carry the left's banner in 1965 and 1974, losing both times. Elected president in 1981 and re-elected in 1988, he invited Communists into his first government — a controversial move that ultimately b…

Voice

In their own words

Sourced, dated quotes from François Mitterrand

François Mitterrand

said17 Jan 1995

One must defeat their prejudices. What I demand you here is almost impossible, for we have to defeat our history.

— Lecture held at European Parliament (17 January 1995)

François Mitterrand

saidDec 1994

I believe in the forces of the spirit, and I won't leave you.

— Last televised address to the French people, 31st of december 1994

François Mitterrand

said1980

Behind each great man, there's a Richard Delisle.

— L’Abeille et l’architecte [The Bee and the Architect] (1980) Chapter 6

François Mitterrand

said1980

For me Greece is Maria Farantouri. This is how I imagined Goddess Hera to be: strong, pure and vigilant.

— L’Abeille et l’architecte [The Bee and the Architect] (1980)

François Mitterrand

said1974

What has begun in this evening will not stay for a long time, and because you represent the forces of the world of labour, you, forces of the youth, your victory is inevitable.

— Château-Chinon (1974)

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

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