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Napoleon III

President of the Second French Republic, Emperor of the Second French Empire and last monarch of France (1808-1873) · France · Politicians · Died at 64

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The nephew who seized his uncle's crown. Napoleon III turned two failed coups and a prison sentence into the French presidency, then ditched the constitution, declared himself emperor, and ruled longer than any French head of state since the kings.

A life in dates

1873Died9 January 18731865Albert MedalAward1855Knight Grand Cross of the Military Order of WilliamAwardKnight of the Order of the ElephantAward1852Emperor of the FrenchOffice1852-18701851Head of government of FranceOffice1851-18701848French co-prince of AndorraOffice1848-1870President of the French RepublicOffice1848-18521839“In politics evils should be remedied not revenged.”In their wordsNapoléon III, Des Idées napoléoniennes, edited by Henri Colburn, London (1839), chapter 3, p. 39: En politique il faut guérir les maux,

1808Born20 April 1808

Also in Deutsch

Photos 12

In their own words 2

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Napoleon III
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2 statements, newest first
  1. In politics evils should be remedied not revenged.

    1839, Napoléon III, Des Idées napoléoniennes, edited by Henri Colburn, London (1839), chapter 3, p. 39: En politique il faut guérir les maux,, Own words

  2. Usually, it is man who attacks; as for me, I defend myself, and I often capitulate.

    On his numerous mistresses, as quoted in The True Story of the Empress Eugénie (1921) by Guy Jean Raoul Eugène Charles Emmanuel de, Own words

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Awards

Albert Medal1865
Knight Grand Cross of the Military Order of William1855
Knight of the Order of the Elephant1855
Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece
Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
Order of Saint Anna, 1st class
Order of the White Eagle
Order of St. Andrew
Order of the Red Eagle 1st Class
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Joseph
Order of the Redeemer
Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary

Family

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About this person

Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte was born in 1808 at the height of the First French Empire, son of Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland, and nephew of Napoleon I. As a young man he led two failed coups against the July Monarchy and was imprisoned in 1840. After the February Revolution toppled that regime in 1848, he was elected president of the French Second Republic, then seized power by force in 1851 when he couldn't constitutionally run again. He proclaimed himself Emperor of the French in 1852, launching the Second Empire - 22 years that brought rapid industrialization, Haussmann's grand reconstruction of Paris, a consolidated railway system, modern banking, the Suez Canal, and an expanded colonial empire in Asia, the Pacific, and Africa. He allied with Britain to defeat Russia in the Crimean War, helped Italian unification by defeating Austria, and annexed Savoy and Nice, though his attempt to install a French-backed emperor in Mexico collapsed. In July 1870, pressured by the public, he declared war on Prussia; the French Army was rapidly defeated and Napoleon captured at the Battle of Sedan. Dethroned, he went into exile in England and died there in 1873.

Country
France
Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1808 to 1873 · aged 64

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