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Stendhal

French writer (1783-1842) · France · Writers · Died at 59

Stendhal is read about 1,600 times a day, in 92 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026

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He gave French literature two of its sharpest psychological novels and coined "crystallization" to explain how desire transforms the ordinary into the irresistible - then watched his theory of love gather dust for decades.

A life in dates

1842Died23 March 18421831Consul of FranceOffice1831-18411830“Quitte-t-on sa maîtresse, on risque, hélas! d'être trompé deux ou trois fois par jour.”In their wordsWhen a man leaves his mistress, he runs the risk of being betrayed two or three times daily.

1822“I call "crystallization" that action of the mind that discovers fresh perfections in its beloved at every turn of events.”In their wordsCh. 1

“In love, unlike most other passions, the recollection of what you have had and lost is always better than what you can hope for in the future.”In their wordsCh. 1

“A wise woman never yields by appointment. It should always be an unforeseen happiness.”In their wordsCh. 60

“True love makes the thought of death frequent, easy, without terrors; it merely becomes the standard of comparison, the price one would pay for many things.”In their wordsFragments, sec. 46

“Prudery is a kind of avarice, the worst of all.”In their wordsFragments

1810Auditor at the Conseil d'ÉtatOffice1810-18141783Born23 January 1783

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

,
Stendhal
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. Quitte-t-on sa maîtresse, on risque, hélas! d'être trompé deux ou trois fois par jour.

    1830, When a man leaves his mistress, he runs the risk of being betrayed two or three times daily., Own words

  2. I call "crystallization" that action of the mind that discovers fresh perfections in its beloved at every turn of events.

    1822, Ch. 1, Own words

  3. The great majority of men, especially in France, both desire and possess a fashionable woman, much in the way one might own a fine horse - as a luxury befitting a young man.

    1822, Ch. 1, Own words

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Awards

Knight of the Legion of Honour

Family

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About this person

Marie-Henri Beyle, writing as Stendhal, published "Le Rouge et le Noir" in 1830 and "La Chartreuse de Parme" in 1839, books now studied for their ruthless dissection of motive and self-deception. Before either, he'd written "De l'amour", a treatise on passionate attachment that introduced "crystallization" - the process by which longing coats its object in imagined perfection. The book sank on arrival. A self-proclaimed egotist, he coined "Beylism" for the trait in his characters: the relentless scrutiny of one's own desires. Posthumously, psychologists circled back: a president of the APA later called him "a first-rate psychologist before the official term was coined." Realism in fiction begins, in part, with him.

Country
France
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1783 to 1842 · aged 59

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