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Roland Barthes

French philosopher and essayist · France · Academics · Lived 1915 to 1980 · aged 64

Roland Barthes is read about 1,266 times a day, in 67 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026

The middle day of the days counted, so one week of news cannot move it. The line under it is the last 390 days, one point a day.

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He argued the author was dead - that once a text exists, the writer's intent doesn't matter, only what the reader makes of it. The claim rattled literary criticism and made Roland Barthes the most quoted theorist in undergrad seminars for half a century.

A life in dates

1980Died26 March 19801977“Language is a skin: I rub my language against the other. It is as if I had words instead of fingers, or fingers at the tip of my words. My language trembles with desire.”In their words"Talking," in A Lover's Discourse (1977)

1957“The bourgeoisie is defined as the social class which does not want to be named.”In their wordsp. 138

“Myth is depoliticized speech.”In their wordsp. 145

“Statistically, myth is on the right. There, it is essential, well-fed, sleek, expensive, garrulous, it invents itself ceaselessly.”In their wordsp. 148

“Myth deprives the object of which it speaks of all history. In it, history evaporates.”In their wordsp. 151

“The petit-bourgeois is a man unable to imagine the Other. If he comes face to face with him, he blinds himself, ignores and denies him, or else transforms him into himself.”In their wordsp. 151

1915Born12 November 1915

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

,
Roland Barthes
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. Language is a skin: I rub my language against the other. It is as if I had words instead of fingers, or fingers at the tip of my words. My language trembles with desire.

    1977, "Talking," in A Lover's Discourse (1977), Own words

  2. The politician being interviewed clearly takes a great deal of trouble to imagine an ending to his sentence: and if he stopped short? His entire policy would be jeopardized!

    1975, "Sentence," in The Pleasure of the Text (1975), Own words

  3. The bourgeoisie is defined as the social class which does not want to be named.

    1957, p. 138, Own words

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About this person

Born in 1915, Barthes spent his career reading the world as a system of signs: not just novels and poems, but wrestling matches, soap commercials, the iconography of steak-frites. His 1957 Mythologies dissected the myths embedded in French popular culture, treating them with the same seriousness as high literature. A decade later, "The Death of the Author" became his most famous provocation, dismantling the idea that a writer's biography or intention should govern how we interpret a text. He taught at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales and later the Collège de France, moving through structuralism and into post-structuralism, his ideas seeding critical theory across disciplines. He died in Paris in 1980, a month after being struck by a laundry van.

Country
France
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1915 to 1980 · aged 64

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