Claim profile
2000–2099

The 21st century

Whose names filled the books of the 21st century — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in French books during the 21st century — whenever they lived.

In books written inEnglish28,833German4,206French3,995Italian2,097Spanish1,644Russian896Chinese287Hebrew151
  1. 1VoltaireVoltaire1694–1778 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers18
  2. 2Louis XIV of FranceLouis XIV of France1638–1715 · 17th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures11
  3. 3MolièreMolière1622–1673 · 17th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers8.1
  4. 4Victor HugoVictor Hugo1802–1885 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers7.1
  5. 5MontesquieuMontesquieu1689–1755 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics6.4
  6. 6StendhalStendhal1783–1842 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers6.2
  7. 7Jacques ChiracJacques Chirac1932–2019 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians5.5
  8. 8François MitterrandFrançois Mitterrand1916–1996 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians5.5
  9. 9Nicolas SarkozyNicolas Sarkozyborn 1955 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians5.0
  10. 10Louis XVI of FranceLouis XVI of France1754–1793 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures4.6
  11. 11Louis XV of FranceLouis XV of France1710–1774 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures4.4
  12. 12Napoleon IIINapoleon III1808–1873 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians3.4
  13. 13George SandGeorge Sand1804–1876 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers3.2
  14. 14Joan of ArcJoan of Arc1412–1431 · 15th century · 🇫🇷 France3.1
  15. 15Jules VerneJules Verne1828–1905 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers2.7
  16. 16Georges PompidouGeorges Pompidou1911–1974 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians2.4
  17. 17Charles V, Holy Roman EmperorCharles V, Holy Roman Emperor1500–1558 · 16th century · Historical Figures2.3
  18. 18Henry II of FranceHenry II of France1519–1559 · 16th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians2.3
  19. 19HIHenry II, Count of Euborn 1160 · 12th century · 🇫🇷 France2.3
  20. 20Michel FoucaultMichel Foucault1926–1984 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics2.3
  21. 21François FénelonFrançois Fénelon1651–1715 · 17th century · 🇫🇷 France · Religious Figures2.2
  22. 22Marcel ProustMarcel Proust1871–1922 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers2.2
  23. 23Lionel JospinLionel Jospin1937–2026 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians2.2
  24. 24Marie AntoinetteMarie Antoinette1755–1793 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures2.1
  25. 25Pierre BourdieuPierre Bourdieu1930–2002 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics2.1
  26. 26Roland BarthesRoland Barthes1915–1980 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics2.0
  27. 27Charles de GaulleCharles de Gaulle1890–1970 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians2.0
  28. 28André BretonAndré Breton1896–1966 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.9
  29. 29Le CorbusierLe Corbusier1887–1965 · 20th century · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Architects1.9
  30. 30Pierre de MarivauxPierre de Marivaux1688–1763 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.9
  31. 31François HollandeFrançois Hollandeborn 1954 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.9
  32. 32André GideAndré Gide1869–1951 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.9
  33. 33Louis XVIII of FranceLouis XVIII of France1755–1824 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.9
  34. 34Alexandre DumasAlexandre Dumas1802–1870 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.8
  35. 35Alexandre Dumas filsAlexandre Dumas fils1824–1895 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.8
  36. 36Jean-Jacques RousseauJean-Jacques Rousseau1712–1778 · 18th century · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Academics1.7
  37. 37Benjamin ConstantBenjamin Constant1767–1830 · 19th century · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Politicians1.7
  38. 38Simone de BeauvoirSimone de Beauvoir1908–1986 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.7
  39. 39Paul ValéryPaul Valéry1871–1945 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.7
  40. 40Léon BlumLéon Blum1872–1950 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.6
  41. 41André MalrauxAndré Malraux1901–1976 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.5
  42. 42Valéry Giscard d'EstaingValéry Giscard d'Estaing1926–2020 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.5
  43. 43Marguerite DurasMarguerite Duras1914–1996 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.5
  44. 44Jules FerryJules Ferry1832–1893 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.4
  45. 45Jean CocteauJean Cocteau1889–1963 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.4
  46. 46Albert CamusAlbert Camus1913–1960 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.4
  47. 47Ségolène RoyalSégolène Royalborn 1953 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.3
  48. 48Jean-Paul SartreJean-Paul Sartre1905–1980 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.3
  49. 49Théophile GautierThéophile Gautier1811–1872 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.3
  50. 50Charles X of FranceCharles X of France1757–1836 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.2
  51. 51François MauriacFrançois Mauriac1885–1970 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.2
  52. 52Simone WeilSimone Weil1909–1943 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.2
  53. 53Paul ClaudelPaul Claudel1868–1955 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.2
  54. 54Jacques DerridaJacques Derrida1930–2004 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.2
  55. 55Paul RicœurPaul Ricœur1913–2005 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.2
  56. 56Francis de SalesFrancis de Sales1567–1622 · 17th century · 🇫🇷 France · Religious Figures1.1
  57. 57Dominique de VillepinDominique de Villepinborn 1953 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.1
  58. 58Louis XII of FranceLouis XII of France1462–1515 · 15th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures1.1
  59. 59Laurent GbagboLaurent Gbagboborn 1945 · 20th century · Politicians1.1
  60. 60Auguste ComteAuguste Comte1798–1857 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.1
  61. 61Gustave FlaubertGustave Flaubert1821–1880 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.1
  62. 62HergéHergé1907–1983 · 20th century · Writers1.1
  63. 63Aimé CésaireAimé Césaire1913–2008 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.1
  64. 64AdunisAdunisborn 1930 · 20th century · Writers1.1
  65. 65Raymond AronRaymond Aron1905–1983 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.1
  66. 66Romain RollandRomain Rolland1866–1944 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.0
  67. 67Émile ZolaÉmile Zola1840–1902 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.0
  68. 68Saint-John PerseSaint-John Perse1887–1975 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.0
  69. 69Gilles DeleuzeGilles Deleuze1925–1995 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.0
  70. 70Marc BlochMarc Bloch1886–1944 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.0
  71. 71Marguerite YourcenarMarguerite Yourcenar1903–1987 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1.0
  72. 72Jean-Marie Le PenJean-Marie Le Pen1928–2025 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1.0
  73. 73Jean MonnetJean Monnet1888–1979 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics1.00
  74. 74Anatole FranceAnatole France1844–1924 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.96
  75. 75Claude Lévi-StraussClaude Lévi-Strauss1908–2009 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics0.95
  76. 76Jacques LacanJacques Lacan1901–1981 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.94
  77. 77Jean JaurèsJean Jaurès1859–1914 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.93
  78. 78Claude SimonClaude Simon1913–2005 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.93
  79. 79Chrétien de TroyesChrétien de Troyes1135–1181 · 12th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.92
  80. 80Charles BaudelaireCharles Baudelaire1821–1867 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.91
  81. 81Marie de' MediciMarie de' Medici1575–1642 · 17th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.90
  82. 82Claude BernardClaude Bernard1813–1878 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.87
  83. 83Alfred de MussetAlfred de Musset1810–1857 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.87
  84. 84Alain JuppéAlain Juppéborn 1945 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.86
  85. 85Marcel DuchampMarcel Duchamp1887–1968 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Artists0.84
  86. 86Laurent FabiusLaurent Fabiusborn 1946 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.83
  87. 87Marcel MaussMarcel Mauss1872–1950 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics0.82
  88. 88Léopold Sédar SenghorLéopold Sédar Senghor1906–2001 · 20th century · Politicians0.81
  89. 89Honoré de BalzacHonoré de Balzac1799–1850 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.81
  90. 90Arthur RimbaudArthur Rimbaud1854–1891 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.76
  91. 91Vincent de PaulVincent de Paul1581–1660 · 17th century · 🇫🇷 France · Religious Figures0.73
  92. 92François FillonFrançois Fillonborn 1954 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.73
  93. 93Robert SchumanRobert Schuman1886–1963 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.73
  94. 94Georges BatailleGeorges Bataille1897–1962 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.72
  95. 95François BayrouFrançois Bayrouborn 1951 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.72
  96. 96Philip V of SpainPhilip V of Spain1683–1746 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.72
  97. 97Max JacobMax Jacob1876–1944 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.71
  98. 98Guy de MaupassantGuy de Maupassant1850–1893 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.69
  99. 99Jacques MaritainJacques Maritain1882–1973 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics0.66
  100. 100Francis II of FranceFrancis II of France1544–1560 · 16th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.65

Most read

Who people actually looked up in the 21st century, across the Wikipedia editions we measure (2015–2026 only — readership is measured from July 2015).

  1. 1Donald TrumpDonald Trumpborn 1946 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians335M
  2. 2CleopatraCleopatra69 BC–30 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇪🇬 Egypt · Historical Figures282.5M
  3. 3Elizabeth IIElizabeth II1926–2022 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures222.7M
  4. 4Cristiano RonaldoCristiano Ronaldoborn 1985 · 21st century · 🇵🇹 Portugal · Footballers210.9M
  5. 5Elon MuskElon Muskborn 1971 · 21st century · 🇿🇦 South Africa · Founders207.1M
  6. 6Lionel MessiLionel Messiborn 1987 · 21st century · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Footballers177.9M
  7. 7Vladimir PutinVladimir Putinborn 1952 · 20th century · Politicians135.6M
  8. 8Joe BidenJoe Bidenborn 1942 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians123.7M
  9. 9Freddie MercuryFreddie Mercury1946–1991 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Musicians122.3M
  10. 10Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler1889–1945 · 20th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Politicians118M
  11. 11Taylor SwiftTaylor Swiftborn 1989 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians117.2M
  12. 12Barack ObamaBarack Obamaborn 1961 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians115.4M
  13. 13Pablo EscobarPablo Escobar1949–1993 · 20th century · Politicians114.1M
  14. 14Michael JacksonMichael Jackson1958–2009 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians113.5M
  15. 15Kamala HarrisKamala Harrisborn 1964 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians113.5M
  16. 16Dwayne JohnsonDwayne Johnsonborn 1972 · 21st century · 🇨🇦 Canada · Actors110.8M
  17. 17Queen VictoriaQueen Victoria1819–1901 · 19th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figuresnot measured105.1M
  18. 18Keanu ReevesKeanu Reevesborn 1964 · 20th century · 🇨🇦 Canada · Actors102.9M
  19. 19Prince Philip, Duke of EdinburghPrince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh1921–2021 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom101.8M
  20. 20Elvis PresleyElvis Presley1935–1977 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians99.3M
  21. 21LeBron JamesLeBron Jamesborn 1984 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Basketball Players99M
  22. 22Tom CruiseTom Cruiseborn 1962 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors98.7M
  23. 23Michael JordanMichael Jordanborn 1963 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Basketball Players98.2M
  24. 24Ariana GrandeAriana Grandeborn 1993 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians97.7M
  25. 25Leonardo DiCaprioLeonardo DiCaprioborn 1974 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors94.5M
  26. 26Scarlett JohanssonScarlett Johanssonborn 1984 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors91.4M
  27. 27Johnny DeppJohnny Deppborn 1963 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors91M
  28. 28George VIGeorge VI1895–1952 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures90.2M
  29. 29Stephen HawkingStephen Hawking1942–2018 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists89.6M
  30. 30Diana, Princess of WalesDiana, Princess of Wales1961–1997 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures89.2M
  31. 31EminemEminemborn 1972 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians86.7M
  32. 32Arnold SchwarzeneggerArnold Schwarzeneggerborn 1947 · 20th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Actors86.5M
  33. 33Kobe BryantKobe Bryant1978–2020 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Basketball Players86.2M
  34. 34Kylian MbappéKylian Mbappéborn 1998 · 21st century · 🇫🇷 France · Footballers84.9M
  35. 35Ryan ReynoldsRyan Reynoldsborn 1976 · 21st century · 🇨🇦 Canada · Actors84.3M
  36. 36John F. KennedyJohn F. Kennedy1917–1963 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians83.4M
  37. 37Melania TrumpMelania Trumpborn 1970 · 21st century · Models83M
  38. 38Lady GagaLady Gagaborn 1986 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians82.9M
  39. 39Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein1879–1955 · 20th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists82.8M
  40. 40ZendayaZendayaborn 1996 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors81.9M
  41. 41Clint EastwoodClint Eastwoodborn 1930 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors80.6M
  42. 42Billie EilishBillie Eilishborn 2001 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians80.1M
  43. 43Jason MomoaJason Momoaborn 1979 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors78.9M
  44. 44Winston ChurchillWinston Churchill1874–1965 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politicians78.8M
  45. 45Jeff BezosJeff Bezosborn 1964 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Founders78.7M
  46. 46Jennifer AnistonJennifer Anistonborn 1969 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors78.7M
  47. 47Joseph StalinJoseph Stalin1878–1953 · 20th century · Politicians78.3M
  48. 48Sylvester StalloneSylvester Stalloneborn 1946 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors78.3M
  49. 49Muhammad AliMuhammad Ali1942–2016 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Athletes77.8M
  50. 50Kim KardashianKim Kardashianborn 1980 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors76.9M
  51. 51Steve JobsSteve Jobs1955–2011 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Founders76.2M
  52. 52Kanye WestKanye Westborn 1977 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians75.7M
  53. 53Marilyn MonroeMarilyn Monroe1926–1962 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors75.2M
  54. 54Mahatma GandhiMahatma Gandhi1869–1948 · 20th century · 🇮🇳 India · Activists74.9M
  55. 55David BowieDavid Bowie1947–2016 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Musicians74.5M
  56. 56Brad PittBrad Pittborn 1963 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors73.1M
  57. 57NapoleonNapoleon1769–1821 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures72.9M
  58. 58Tupac ShakurTupac Shakur1971–1996 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians72.7M
  59. 59Angelina JolieAngelina Jolieborn 1975 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors72.4M
  60. 60Jennifer LopezJennifer Lopezborn 1969 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians71.8M
  61. 61Jimmy CarterJimmy Carter1924–2024 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians71.7M
  62. 62Margot RobbieMargot Robbieborn 1990 · 21st century · 🇦🇺 Australia · Actors71.4M
  63. 63Edward VIIIEdward VIII1894–1972 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures71.2M
  64. 64Mia KhalifaMia Khalifaborn 1993 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actorsnot measured71M
  65. 65Bruce LeeBruce Lee1940–1973 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors70.9M
  66. 66Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln1809–1865 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians70.1M
  67. 67Justin BieberJustin Bieberborn 1994 · 21st century · 🇨🇦 Canada · Musicians69.6M
  68. 68Amber HeardAmber Heardborn 1986 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors69.3M
  69. 69Dua LipaDua Lipaborn 1995 · 21st century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Musicians69.2M
  70. 70Ronald ReaganRonald Reagan1911–2004 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians69.1M
  71. 71Novak DjokovicNovak Djokovicborn 1987 · 21st century · Tennis Players69M
  72. 72Millie Bobby BrownMillie Bobby Brownborn 2004 · 21st century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Actors68.8M
  73. 73Charles, Prince of WalesCharles, Prince of Walesborn 1948 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures68.7M
  74. 74Blake LivelyBlake Livelyborn 1987 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors68.4M
  75. 75Jennifer LawrenceJennifer Lawrenceborn 1990 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors68.3M
  76. 76ShakiraShakiraborn 1977 · 21st century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Musicians67.7M
  77. 77Heath LedgerHeath Ledger1979–2008 · 21st century · 🇦🇺 Australia · Actors67.6M
  78. 78Selena GomezSelena Gomezborn 1992 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians67.2M
  79. 79Timothée ChalametTimothée Chalametborn 1995 · 21st century · 🇫🇷 France · Actors67.2M
  80. 80Robin WilliamsRobin Williams1951–2014 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors66.8M
  81. 81RihannaRihannaborn 1988 · 21st century · Musicians66.6M
  82. 82Mike TysonMike Tysonborn 1966 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Athletes66.5M
  83. 83J. Robert OppenheimerJ. Robert Oppenheimer1904–1967 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists66.2M
  84. 84Tom HardyTom Hardyborn 1977 · 21st century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Actors66.1M
  85. 85John CenaJohn Cenaborn 1977 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Athletes65.6M
  86. 86Rafael NadalRafael Nadalborn 1986 · 21st century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Tennis Players65.5M
  87. 87Tom HanksTom Hanksborn 1956 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors65.2M
  88. 88Xi JinpingXi Jinpingborn 1953 · 20th century · 🇨🇳 China · Politicians65M
  89. 89Pope FrancisPope Francis1936–2025 · 20th century · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Writersnot measured64.3M
  90. 90BeyoncéBeyoncéborn 1981 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians64.3M
  91. 91Ryan GoslingRyan Goslingborn 1980 · 21st century · 🇨🇦 Canada · Actors64.3M
  92. 92Mary, Queen of ScotsMary, Queen of Scots1542–1587 · 16th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures64.1M
  93. 93Will SmithWill Smithborn 1968 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors64M
  94. 94Kylie JennerKylie Jennerborn 1997 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Models63.4M
  95. 95Dolly PartonDolly Parton1946–2026 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians63.1M
  96. 96Bruce WillisBruce Willisborn 1955 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors63M
  97. 97Chris HemsworthChris Hemsworthborn 1983 · 21st century · 🇦🇺 Australia · Actors62.9M
  98. 98Franklin D. RooseveltFranklin D. Roosevelt1882–1945 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians62.8M
  99. 99Macaulay CulkinMacaulay Culkinborn 1980 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors62.1M
  100. 100Ben AffleckBen Affleckborn 1972 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors61.8M

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 21st century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.

CountryAll🇺🇸 United States🇬🇧 United Kingdom🇪🇸 Spain🇫🇷 France🇩🇪 Germany🇨🇦 Canada🇧🇷 Brazil🇮🇹 Italy🇦🇷 Argentina🇦🇺 Australia
FieldAllActorsFootballersMusiciansPoliticiansAthletesTennis PlayersModelsDirectorsBasketball PlayersWriters
  1. 1Marine Le PenMarine Le Penborn 1968 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians2 decades
  2. 2Édouard PhilippeÉdouard Philippeborn 1970 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1 decades
  3. 3Gabriel AttalGabriel Attalborn 1989 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0 decades
  4. 4Jordan BardellaJordan Bardellaborn 1995 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  5. 5Sébastien LecornuSébastien Lecornuborn 1986 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0 decades
  6. 6Rachida DatiRachida Datiborn 1965 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians2 decades
  7. 7Marion MaréchalMarion Maréchalborn 1989 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  8. 8Louis AliotLouis Aliotborn 1969 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians2 decades
  9. 9Yaël Braun-PivetYaël Braun-Pivetborn 1970 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  10. 10Jean CastexJean Castexborn 1965 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians3 decades
  11. 11Gérald DarmaninGérald Darmaninborn 1982 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  12. 12Stéphane SéjournéStéphane Séjournéborn 1985 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  13. 13Bruno Le MaireBruno Le Maireborn 1969 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  14. 14François BaroinFrançois Baroinborn 1965 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  15. 15Rima HassanRima Hassanborn 1992 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  16. 16Valérie PécresseValérie Pécresseborn 1967 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  17. 17Jean-Noël BarrotJean-Noël Barrotborn 1983 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  18. 18Benoît HamonBenoît Hamonborn 1967 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians2 decades
  19. 19Audrey AzoulayAudrey Azoulayborn 1972 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0 decades
  20. 20Aurélie FilippettiAurélie Filippettiborn 1973 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  21. 21Philippe PoutouPhilippe Poutouborn 1967 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  22. 22Xavier BertrandXavier Bertrandborn 1965 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  23. 23Nathalie ArthaudNathalie Arthaudborn 1970 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  24. 24David DouilletDavid Douilletborn 1969 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  25. 25Cécile DuflotCécile Duflotborn 1975 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  26. 26Manon AubryManon Aubryborn 1989 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  27. 27Marlène SchiappaMarlène Schiappaborn 1982 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  28. 28Laurent WauquiezLaurent Wauquiezborn 1975 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  29. 29Olivier BesancenotOlivier Besancenotborn 1974 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  30. 30Rama YadeRama Yadeborn 1976 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  31. 31Yannick JadotYannick Jadotborn 1967 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  32. 32Fabien RousselFabien Rousselborn 1969 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  33. 33Lucie CastetsLucie Castetsborn 1987 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  34. 34Florian PhilippotFlorian Philippotborn 1981 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  35. 35Marine TondelierMarine Tondelierborn 1986 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  36. 36Amélie de MontchalinAmélie de Montchalinborn 1985 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  37. 37Olivier FaureOlivier Faureborn 1968 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  38. 38Nathalie Kosciusko-MorizetNathalie Kosciusko-Morizetborn 1973 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  39. 39Christophe CastanerChristophe Castanerborn 1966 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  40. 40Éric CiottiÉric Ciottiborn 1965 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  41. 41Gwendal PeizeratGwendal Peizeratborn 1972 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  42. 42Clémentine AutainClémentine Autainborn 1973 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  43. 43Agnès Pannier-RunacherAgnès Pannier-Runacherborn 1974 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  44. 44Mathilde PanotMathilde Panotborn 1989 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  45. 45François de RugyFrançois de Rugyborn 1973 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  46. 46Emmanuel GrégoireEmmanuel Grégoireborn 1977 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  47. 47Franck RiesterFranck Riesterborn 1974 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  48. 48Benjamin GriveauxBenjamin Griveauxborn 1977 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  49. 49Élodie GossuinÉlodie Gossuinborn 1980 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  50. 50Olivier VéranOlivier Véranborn 1980 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  51. 51Fleur PellerinFleur Pellerinborn 1973 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  52. 52Sarah KnafoSarah Knafoborn 1993 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  53. 53Frédérick BousquetFrédérick Bousquetborn 1981 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  54. 54Roland LescureRoland Lescureborn 1966 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  55. 55Carole DelgaCarole Delgaborn 1971 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  56. 56Delphine BathoDelphine Bathoborn 1973 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  57. 57Manuel BompardManuel Bompardborn 1986 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  58. 58Gilles SimeoniGilles Simeoniborn 1967 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  59. 59Valérie HayerValérie Hayerborn 1986 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  60. 60Barbara PompiliBarbara Pompiliborn 1975 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  61. 61Olivier DussoptOlivier Dussoptborn 1978 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  62. 62Stanislas GueriniStanislas Gueriniborn 1982 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  63. 63Myriam El KhomriMyriam El Khomriborn 1978 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  64. 64Olivier MarleixOlivier Marleix1971–2025 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  65. 65Jean-Baptiste DjebbariJean-Baptiste Djebbariborn 1982 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  66. 66François-Xavier BellamyFrançois-Xavier Bellamyborn 1985 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  67. 67Antoine ArmandAntoine Armandborn 1991 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  68. 68Clément BeauneClément Beauneborn 1981 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  69. 69Hélène LaporteHélène Laporteborn 1978 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  70. 70Christophe BéchuChristophe Béchuborn 1974 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  71. 71Grégory DoucetGrégory Doucetborn 1973 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  72. 72Amélie Oudéa-CastéraAmélie Oudéa-Castéraborn 1978 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  73. 73Aurore LalucqAurore Lalucqborn 1979 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  74. 74Emma FourreauEmma Fourreauborn 1999 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  75. 75Damien AbadDamien Abadborn 1980 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  76. 76Rima Abdul MalakRima Abdul Malakborn 1979 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  77. 77Sylvia Bongo OndimbaSylvia Bongo Ondimbaborn 1965 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  78. 78Clémence GuettéClémence Guettéborn 1991 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  79. 79Emmanuelle WargonEmmanuelle Wargonborn 1971 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  80. 80Aurore BergéAurore Bergéborn 1986 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  81. 81Jean-Vincent PlacéJean-Vincent Placéborn 1968 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  82. 82Jeanne BarseghianJeanne Barseghianborn 1980 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  83. 83Bruno Le RouxBruno Le Rouxborn 1965 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  84. 84Sibeth NdiayeSibeth Ndiayeborn 1979 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  85. 85Sylvia PinelSylvia Pinelborn 1977 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  86. 86Edwige DiazEdwige Diazborn 1987 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  87. 87Nicolas BayNicolas Bayborn 1977 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  88. 88Chantal JouannoChantal Jouannoborn 1969 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  89. 89Brune PoirsonBrune Poirsonborn 1982 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  90. 90Julien DenormandieJulien Denormandieborn 1980 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  91. 91Adrien QuatennensAdrien Quatennensborn 1990 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  92. 92Steeve BrioisSteeve Brioisborn 1972 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  93. 93Pascal CanfinPascal Canfinborn 1974 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  94. 94Elisabeth MorenoElisabeth Morenoborn 1970 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  95. 95CMCarole Montilletborn 1973 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  96. 96Joël AbatiJoël Abatiborn 1970 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  97. 97Mounir MahjoubiMounir Mahjoubiborn 1984 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  98. 98Agnès EvrenAgnès Evrenborn 1970 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  99. 99Guillaume PeltierGuillaume Peltierborn 1976 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
  100. 100Jean-Christophe LagardeJean-Christophe Lagardeborn 1967 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—

How this is measured

  • Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
  • Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
  • Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
  • What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.