2000–2099
The 21st century
Whose names filled the books of the 21st century — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.
Talked about then
Whose names appeared most in English books during the 21st century — whenever they lived.
In books written inEnglish28,833German4,206French3,995Italian2,097Spanish1,644Russian896Chinese287Hebrew151
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Per million words
- 1
Jesus5 BC–30 · 1st century · Religious Figures102 - 2
Aristotle384 BC–322 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics13 - 3
Plato428 BC–348 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics11 - 4
Socrates470 BC–399 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇧🇷 Brazil · Academics6.5 - 5
Homer900 BC–800 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers5.4 - 6
Cicero106 BC–43 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians4.2 - 7
Augustus63 BC–14 · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians4.1 - 8
Johns Hopkins1795–1873 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Founders4.0 - 9
RMborn 1994 · 21st century · 🇰🇷 South Korea · Musicians3.6 - 10
Virgil70 BC–19 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers3.3 - 11
George Washington1732–1799 · 18th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians3.0 - 12
Sealborn 1963 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Musicians2.5 - 13
Pinkborn 1979 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians2.4 - 14
Madonnaborn 1958 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians2.3 - 15
George W. Bushborn 1946 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians2.2 - 16
Ovid43 BC–17 · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers2.2 - 17
Plutarch40–120 · 1st century · Academics1.9 - 18
Thomas Jefferson1743–1826 · 18th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians1.9 - 19
Cleopatra69 BC–30 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇪🇬 Egypt · Historical Figures1.9 - 20
Abraham Lincoln1809–1865 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians1.9 - 21
Galen129–300 · 2nd century · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Doctors1.8 - 22
Saddam Hussein1937–2006 · 20th century · Politicians1.7
- 23
Ronald Reagan1911–2004 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians1.7 - 24
Herodotus484 BC–425 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Writers1.6 - 25
Origen185–254 · 3rd century · 🇪🇬 Egypt · Academics1.5 - 26
John the Baptist6 BC–30 · 1st century · 🇮🇱 Israel · Religious Figures1.5 - 27
Bill Clintonborn 1946 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians1.5 - 28
Adam Smith1723–1790 · 18th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Academics1.4 - 29
Mark Twain1835–1910 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers1.4 - 30
Ahab918 BC–852 BC · 1st millennium BC · Models1.3 - 31
Charlemagne748–814 · 8th century · Historical Figures1.3 - 32
John F. Kennedy1917–1963 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians1.3 - 33
IUborn 1993 · 21st century · 🇰🇷 South Korea · Musicians1.3 - 34
Euripides480 BC–406 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers1.3 - 35
Thucydides460 BC–395 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers1.3 - 36
Hoseaborn 784 BC · 1st millennium BC · Religious Figures1.2 - 37
Woodrow Wilson1856–1924 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians1.2 - 38
Rembrandt1606–1669 · 17th century · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Artists1.2 - 39
Barack Obamaborn 1961 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians1.2 - 40
Livy59 BC–17 · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers1.2 - 41
Hadrian76–138 · 2nd century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures1.1 - 42
Bede672–735 · 8th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers1.1 - 43
Winston Churchill1874–1965 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politicians1.1 - 44
Walt Disney1901–1966 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Directors1.1
- 45
Thomas Aquinas1225–1274 · 13th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics1.1 - 46
Theodore Roosevelt1858–1919 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians1.0 - 47
Euclid333 BC–285 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics1.0 - 48
Benjamin Franklin1706–1790 · 18th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians1.0 - 49
Julius Caesar100 BC–44 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians1.00 - 50
Sophocles496 BC–406 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers0.97 - 51
Goliath1100 BC–1023 BC · 2nd millennium BC0.95 - 52
Plotinus205–270 · 3rd century · Academics0.94 - 53
Jane Austen1775–1817 · 19th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers0.92 - 54
Charles II, Lord of Monaco1555–1589 · 16th century · Politicians0.92 - 55
Charles II, Duke of Savoy1489–1496 · 15th century · Historical Figures0.92 - 56
Charles II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels1545–1617 · 16th century · Historical Figures0.92
- 57
James Madison1751–1836 · 18th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians0.92 - 58
Richard Nixon1913–1994 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians0.92 - 59
Xenophon430 BC–354 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics0.92 - 60
Alexander the Great356 BC–323 BC · 1st millennium BC · Historical Figures0.90 - 61AAbababorn 200 · 3rd century0.89
- 62
John Adams1735–1826 · 18th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians0.89 - 63
Pythagoras582 BC–490 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics0.88 - 64
William James1842–1910 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Academics0.87 - 65
Pericles494 BC–429 BC · 1st millennium BC · Politicians0.87 - 66
Tertullian160–240 · 2nd century · Academics0.87 - 67
Edward Elgar1857–1934 · 19th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Musicians0.87 - 68
Aristophanes445 BC–385 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers0.84 - 69
Virginia Woolf1882–1941 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers0.83 - 70
Henry James1843–1916 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers0.83 - 71
Ho Chi Minh1890–1969 · 20th century · Politicians0.82 - 72
Charles Darwin1809–1882 · 19th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists0.80 - 73
Charles Dickens1812–1870 · 19th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers0.79 - 74
Tony Blairborn 1953 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politicians0.79 - 75
Osama bin Laden1957–2011 · 20th century · Scientists0.78 - 76
William Shakespeare1564–1616 · 16th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers0.76 - 77
Jimmy Carter1924–2024 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians0.76 - 78
Mary Magdalenedied 100 · 1st century · 🇮🇱 Israel · Academics0.76 - 79
Brigham Young1801–1877 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Academics0.75 - 80
Irenaeus130–202 · 2nd century · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Academics0.75 - 81
Suharto1921–2008 · 20th century · 🇮🇩 Indonesia · Politicians0.75 - 82
Aeschylus525 BC–456 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers0.74 - 83
John Brown1800–1859 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Founders0.74 - 84
Henry IV, Duke of Brabant1251–1272 · 13th century0.73 - 85
Henry IV, Duke of Limburg1195–1247 · 13th century · Historical Figures0.73 - 86
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor1050–1106 · 11th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.73 - 87HIHenry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1463–1514 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.73
- 88
Henry IV, Count of Luxembourg1113–1196 · 12th century · Politicians0.73 - 89HIHenry IV, Count of Waldeck1300–1348 · 14th century0.73
- 90
Oscar Wilde1854–1900 · 19th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers0.73 - 91
Charles I, Duke of Savoy1468–1490 · 15th century0.72 - 92CICharles I1516–1576 · 16th century · Historical Figures0.72
- 93
Charles I, Count of Nevers1414–1464 · 15th century · Historical Figures0.72
- 94
Charles I, Count of Flanders1084–1127 · 12th century · Politicians0.72 - 95
Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal1682–1770 · 18th century0.72 - 96
Henry Ford1863–1947 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Founders0.72 - 97
Hippocrates460 BC–370 BC · 1st millennium BC · Doctors0.72 - 98
Andrew Jackson1767–1845 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians0.71 - 99
Hesiodborn 776 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Writers0.71
Most read
Who people actually looked up in the 21st century, across the Wikipedia editions we measure (2015–2026 only — readership is measured from July 2015).
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Readers
- 1
Donald Trumpborn 1946 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians335M - 2
Cleopatra69 BC–30 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇪🇬 Egypt · Historical Figures282.5M - 3
Elizabeth II1926–2022 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures222.7M - 4
Cristiano Ronaldoborn 1985 · 21st century · 🇵🇹 Portugal · Footballers210.9M - 5
Elon Muskborn 1971 · 21st century · 🇿🇦 South Africa · Founders207.1M - 6
Lionel Messiborn 1987 · 21st century · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Footballers177.9M - 7
Vladimir Putinborn 1952 · 20th century · Politicians135.6M - 8
Joe Bidenborn 1942 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians123.7M - 9
Freddie Mercury1946–1991 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Musicians122.3M - 10
Adolf Hitler1889–1945 · 20th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Politicians118M - 11
Taylor Swiftborn 1989 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians117.2M - 12
Barack Obamaborn 1961 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians115.4M - 13
Michael Jackson1958–2009 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians113.5M - 14
Dwayne Johnsonborn 1972 · 21st century · 🇨🇦 Canada · Actors110.8M - 15
Queen Victoria1819–1901 · 19th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figuresnot measured105.1M - 16
Elvis Presley1935–1977 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians99.3M - 17
LeBron Jamesborn 1984 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Basketball Players99M - 18
Tom Cruiseborn 1962 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors98.7M - 19
Ariana Grandeborn 1993 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians97.7M - 20
Leonardo DiCaprioborn 1974 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors94.5M - 21
Scarlett Johanssonborn 1984 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors91.4M - 22
Johnny Deppborn 1963 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors91M - 23
Stephen Hawking1942–2018 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists89.6M - 24
Diana, Princess of Wales1961–1997 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures89.2M - 25
Eminemborn 1972 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians86.7M - 26
Arnold Schwarzeneggerborn 1947 · 20th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Actors86.5M - 27
Kylian Mbappéborn 1998 · 21st century · 🇫🇷 France · Footballers84.9M - 28
John F. Kennedy1917–1963 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians83.4M - 29
Melania Trumpborn 1970 · 21st century · Models83M - 30
Lady Gagaborn 1986 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians82.9M - 31
Albert Einstein1879–1955 · 20th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists82.8M - 32
Zendayaborn 1996 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors81.9M - 33
Clint Eastwoodborn 1930 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors80.6M - 34
Billie Eilishborn 2001 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians80.1M - 35
Winston Churchill1874–1965 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politicians78.8M - 36
Joseph Stalin1878–1953 · 20th century · Politicians78.3M - 37
Muhammad Ali1942–2016 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Athletes77.8M - 38
Kim Kardashianborn 1980 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors76.9M - 39
Steve Jobs1955–2011 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Founders76.2M - 40
Marilyn Monroe1926–1962 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors75.2M - 41
Mahatma Gandhi1869–1948 · 20th century · 🇮🇳 India · Activists74.9M - 42
David Bowie1947–2016 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Musicians74.5M - 43
Brad Pittborn 1963 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors73.1M - 44
Napoleon1769–1821 · 19th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures72.9M - 45
Angelina Jolieborn 1975 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors72.4M - 46
Jennifer Lopezborn 1969 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians71.8M - 47
Bruce Lee1940–1973 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors70.9M - 48
Abraham Lincoln1809–1865 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians70.1M - 49
Justin Bieberborn 1994 · 21st century · 🇨🇦 Canada · Musicians69.6M - 50
Dua Lipaborn 1995 · 21st century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Musicians69.2M - 51
Ronald Reagan1911–2004 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians69.1M - 52
Novak Djokovicborn 1987 · 21st century · Tennis Players69M - 53
Charles, Prince of Walesborn 1948 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures68.7M - 54
Jennifer Lawrenceborn 1990 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors68.3M - 55
Shakiraborn 1977 · 21st century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Musicians67.7M - 56
Heath Ledger1979–2008 · 21st century · 🇦🇺 Australia · Actors67.6M - 57
Selena Gomezborn 1992 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians67.2M - 58
Timothée Chalametborn 1995 · 21st century · 🇫🇷 France · Actors67.2M - 59
Robin Williams1951–2014 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors66.8M - 60
Rihannaborn 1988 · 21st century · Musicians66.6M - 61
J. Robert Oppenheimer1904–1967 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists66.2M - 62
Rafael Nadalborn 1986 · 21st century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Tennis Players65.5M - 63
Xi Jinpingborn 1953 · 20th century · 🇨🇳 China · Politicians65M - 64
Pope Francis1936–2025 · 20th century · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Writersnot measured64.3M - 65
Beyoncéborn 1981 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians64.3M - 66
Mary, Queen of Scots1542–1587 · 16th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures64.1M - 67
Will Smithborn 1968 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors64M - 68
Franklin D. Roosevelt1882–1945 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians62.8M - 69
Ben Affleckborn 1972 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors61.8M - 70
Roger Federerborn 1981 · 21st century · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Tennis Players61.7M - 71
George W. Bushborn 1946 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians61.1M - 72
Alexander Hamilton1757–1804 · 18th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians61.1M - 73
Miley Cyrusborn 1992 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians61.1M - 74
Emma Watsonborn 1990 · 21st century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Models60.8M - 75
William Shakespeare1564–1616 · 16th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers60.2M - 76
Bradley Cooperborn 1975 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors60.2M - 77
Bill Gatesborn 1955 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Founders59.6M - 78
Bill Clintonborn 1946 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians59.1M - 79
Neymarborn 1992 · 21st century · 🇧🇷 Brazil · Footballers58.7M - 80
Nicole Kidmanborn 1967 · 21st century · 🇦🇺 Australia · Actors58.2M - 81
Robert De Niroborn 1943 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors58.1M - 82
Martin Luther King Jr.1929–1968 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers58M - 83
Frida Kahlo1907–1954 · 20th century · 🇲🇽 Mexico · Artists57.8M - 84
Christopher Columbus1451–1506 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures57.7M - 85
Zlatan Ibrahimovićborn 1981 · 21st century · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Footballers56.7M - 86
Charlize Theronborn 1975 · 21st century · 🇿🇦 South Africa · Actors56M - 87
Mark Zuckerbergborn 1984 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Founders55.6M - 88
John Lennon1940–1980 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Musicians55.6M - 89
Bob Dylanborn 1941 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians55.6M - 90
Serena Williamsborn 1981 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Tennis Players55.2M - 91
Natalie Portmanborn 1981 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors55.2M - 92
George Washington1732–1799 · 18th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians55.1M - 93
Julia Robertsborn 1967 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors55M - 94
Emma Stoneborn 1988 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors54.9M - 95
Jason Stathamborn 1967 · 21st century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Actors54.7M - 96
David Beckhamborn 1975 · 21st century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Footballers54.4M - 97
Britney Spearsborn 1981 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians54M - 98
Bob Marley1945–1981 · 20th century · Musicians53.6M - 99
Alexander the Great356 BC–323 BC · 1st millennium BC · Historical Figures53.2M - 100
Lewis Hamiltonborn 1985 · 21st century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Athletes52.7M
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 21st century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Gianluigi Buffonborn 1978 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades - 2
Mario Balotelliborn 1990 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers1 decades - 3
Roberto Baggioborn 1967 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers3 decades - 4
Francesco Tottiborn 1976 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades - 5
Alessandro Del Pieroborn 1974 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers3 decades - 6
Andrea Pirloborn 1979 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers1 decades - 7
Paolo Maldiniborn 1968 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers3 decades - 8
Fabio Cannavaroborn 1973 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades - 9
Antonio Conteborn 1969 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers5 decades - 10
Gennaro Gattusoborn 1978 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 11
Filippo Inzaghiborn 1973 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades - 12
Gianluigi Donnarummaborn 1999 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 13
Ciro Immobileborn 1990 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 14
Stephan El Shaarawyborn 1992 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 15
Marco Materazziborn 1973 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades - 16
Enzo Marescaborn 1980 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 17
Massimiliano Allegriborn 1967 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers1 decades - 18
Federico Chiesaborn 1997 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 19
Christian Vieriborn 1973 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers3 decades - 20
Alessandro Nestaborn 1976 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades - 21
Daniele De Rossiborn 1983 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers1 decades - 22
Fabio Grossoborn 1977 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers1 decades - 23
Moise Keanborn 2000 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 24
Marco Verrattiborn 1992 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 25
Giorgio Chielliniborn 1984 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 26
Luca Toniborn 1977 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades - 27
Sandro Tonaliborn 2000 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 28
Antonio Cassanoborn 1982 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades - 29
Leonardo Bonucciborn 1987 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 30
Lorenzo Insigneborn 1991 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 31
Riccardo Calafioriborn 2002 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 32
Simone Inzaghiborn 1976 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 33
Santiago Giménezborn 2001 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 34
Gianfranco Zolaborn 1966 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers1 decades - 35
Nicolò Barellaborn 1997 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 36
Mattia Perinborn 1992 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 37
Roberto De Zerbiborn 1979 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 38
Andrea Belottiborn 1993 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 39
Ignazio Abateborn 1986 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 40
Alberto Aquilaniborn 1984 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 41
Manuel Locatelliborn 1998 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 42
Davide Frattesiborn 1999 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 43
Alessandro Bastoniborn 1999 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 44
Antonio Di Nataleborn 1977 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
- 45
Alessandro Costacurtaborn 1966 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 46
Gianluca Zambrottaborn 1977 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 47
Federico Dimarcoborn 1997 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 48
Alberto Gilardinoborn 1982 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 49
Domenico Tedescoborn 1985 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 50
Paolo Di Canioborn 1968 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades - 51DMDaniel Maldiniborn 2001 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
- 52
Sebastian Giovincoborn 1987 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 53
Domenico Berardiborn 1994 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades - 54
Guglielmo Vicarioborn 1996 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 55
Matteo Darmianborn 1989 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 56
Francesco Acerbiborn 1988 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 57
Vincenzo Montellaborn 1974 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers1 decades
- 58
Mauro Camoranesiborn 1976 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 59
Claudio Marchisioborn 1986 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 60
Andrea Barzagliborn 1981 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 61
Lorenzo Pellegriniborn 1996 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers1 decades - 62
Fabio Quagliarellaborn 1983 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 63
Nicolò Zanioloborn 1999 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 64
Bryan Cristanteborn 1995 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 65
Federico Bernardeschiborn 1994 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 66
Giovanni Di Lorenzoborn 1993 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 67
Christian Panucciborn 1973 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 68
Francesco Toldoborn 1971 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 69
Alessandro Matriborn 1984 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 70
Alessio Romagnoliborn 1995 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 71
Gianluca Scamaccaborn 1999 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 72
Gianluca Pagliucaborn 1966 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 73
Fabrizio Miccoliborn 1979 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 74
Daniele Ruganiborn 1994 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 75
Christian Abbiatiborn 1977 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 76
Massimo Ambrosiniborn 1977 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 77
Federico Machedaborn 1991 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 78
Dino Baggioborn 1971 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers2 decades - 79
Angelo Peruzziborn 1970 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers5 decades
- 80
Federico Gattiborn 1998 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 81
Fabrizio Ravanelliborn 1968 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 82
Demetrio Albertiniborn 1971 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades
- 83
Emil Audero Mulyadiborn 1997 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 84
Gianluca Manciniborn 1996 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 85
Alex Meretborn 1997 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 86
Alessandro Florenziborn 1991 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 87
Stefano Pioliborn 1965 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 88
Alessandro Diamantiborn 1983 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 89
Giacomo Raspadoriborn 2000 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 90
Rolando Mandragoraborn 1997 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 91
Marco Borrielloborn 1982 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballers0 decades - 92
Graziano Pellèborn 1985 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 93MPMatteo Politanoborn 1993 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
- 94
Ciro Ferraraborn 1967 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 95
Matteo Pessinaborn 1997 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 96
Raffaele Palladinoborn 1984 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 97
Leonardo Spinazzolaborn 1993 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 98
Salvatore Siriguborn 1987 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 99
Patrick Cutroneborn 1998 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured— - 100
Vincenzo Iaquintaborn 1979 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Footballersnot measured—
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.