← Fame through time1900-1999
The 20th century
Whose names filled the books of the 20th century - anyone at all, however long dead - counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.
Talked about then
Whose names appeared most in English books during the 20th century, whenever they lived.
- 1
Jesus30 - 2
Aristotle7.1 - 3
Plato7.1 - 4
Homer7.1 - 5
Augustus4.9 - 6
Johns Hopkins4.4 - 7
Cicero4.0 - 8
George Washington3.8 - 9
Socrates3.4 - 10
Virgil3.3 - 11
Abraham Lincoln2.0 - 12
Euclid1.9 - 13
Thomas Jefferson1.6 - 14
Ovid1.6 - 15
Mark Twain1.5 - 16
Plutarch1.5 - 17
Cleopatra1.4 - 18
Theodore Roosevelt1.4 - 19
Woodrow Wilson1.4 - 20
William Henry1.3 - 21
Benjamin Franklin1.3 - 22
Herodotus1.3 - 23
Charlemagne1.3 - 24
Rembrandt1.3 - 25
Euripides1.2
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 20th century, ranked where coverage and readership agree.
- 1
Alan Turing4 decades - 2
Jane Goodall5 decades - 3
Noam Chomsky6 decades - 4
B. R. Ambedkar8 decades - 5
Albert Camus8 decades - 6
Srinivasa Ramanujan0 decades - 7
Hannah Arendt8 decades - 8
Jean-Paul Sartre9 decades - 9
Simone de Beauvoir8 decades - 10
Manmohan Singh5 decades - 11
Michel Foucault8 decades - 12
Jordan Peterson0 decades - 13
Bertrand Russell13 decades - 14
T. E. Lawrence10 decades - 15
John Forbes Nash Jr.0 decades - 16
Ludwig Wittgenstein8 decades - 17
John von Neumann4 decades - 18
Muhammad Yunus3 decades - 19
Martin Heidegger10 decades - 20
Antonio Gramsci9 decades - 21
Milton Friedman9 decades - 22
John Maynard Keynes10 decades - 23
Dietrich Bonhoeffer8 decades - 24
Jürgen Habermas8 decades - 25
Billy Graham7 decades
How to read these rankings
- Attention, not reputation. A place on these lists reflects the attention a person still draws in the public record. It is not a judgement on the life.
- Fame in print. The curves show how often a name appeared in the books of each decade from 1800 to 2019, drawn from the Google Books Ngram corpus.
- Gaps are left as gaps. Where the record is too thin to be fair, we would rather show nothing than guess.