215,950 profiles ranked

← Fame through time1900-1999

The 20th century

Whose names filled the books of the 20th century - anyone at all, however long dead - counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in English books during the 20th century, whenever they lived.

  1. 1Jesus5 BC-30 · 1st century · Religious Figures30
  2. 2Aristotle384 BC-322 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics7.1
  3. 3Plato428 BC-348 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics7.1
  4. 4Homer900 BC-800 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers7.1
  5. 5Augustus63 BC-14 · 1st millennium BC · Italy · Politicians4.9
  6. 6Johns Hopkins1795-1873 · 19th century · United States · Founders4.4
  7. 7Cicero106 BC-43 BC · 1st millennium BC · Italy · Politicians4.0
  8. 8George Washington1732-1799 · 18th century · United States · Politicians3.8
  9. 9Socrates470 BC-399 BC · 1st millennium BC · Brazil · Academics3.4
  10. 10Virgil70 BC-19 BC · 1st millennium BC · Italy · Writers3.3
  11. 11Abraham Lincoln1809-1865 · 19th century · United States · Politicians2.0
  12. 12Euclid333 BC-285 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics1.9
  13. 13Thomas Jefferson1743-1826 · 18th century · United States · Politicians1.6
  14. 14Ovid43 BC-17 · 1st millennium BC · Italy · Writers1.6
  15. 15Mark Twain1835-1910 · 19th century · United States · Writers1.5
  16. 16Plutarch40-120 · 1st century · Academics1.5
  17. 17Cleopatra69 BC-30 BC · 1st millennium BC · Egypt · Historical Figures1.4
  18. 18Theodore Roosevelt1858-1919 · 19th century · United States · Politicians1.4
  19. 19Woodrow Wilson1856-1924 · 19th century · United States · Politicians1.4
  20. 20William Henry1774-1836 · 19th century · Scientists1.3
  21. 21Benjamin Franklin1706-1790 · 18th century · United States · Politicians1.3
  22. 22Herodotus484 BC-425 BC · 1st millennium BC · Turkey · Writers1.3
  23. 23Charlemagne748-814 · 8th century · Historical Figures1.3
  24. 24Rembrandt1606-1669 · 17th century · Netherlands · Artists1.3
  25. 25Euripides480 BC-406 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers1.2
Show 75 more

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 20th century, ranked where coverage and readership agree.

  1. 1Diego Maradona1960-2020 · Argentina · Footballers4 decades
  2. 2Pelé1940-2022 · Brazil · Footballers3 decades
  3. 3José Mourinhoborn 1963 · Portugal · Footballers1 decades
  4. 4Johan Cruyff1947-2016 · Netherlands · Footballers4 decades
  5. 5Alex Fergusonborn 1941 · United Kingdom · Footballers2 decades
  6. 6Carlo Ancelottiborn 1959 · Italy · Footballers2 decades
  7. 7Franz Beckenbauer1945-2024 · Germany · Footballers5 decades
  8. 8Gary Linekerborn 1960 · United Kingdom · Footballers1 decades
  9. 9Michel Platiniborn 1955 · France · Footballers5 decades
  10. 10Arsène Wengerborn 1949 · France · Footballers2 decades
  11. 11Lev Yashin1929-1990 · Russia · Footballersnot measured-
  12. 12Lothar Matthäusborn 1961 · Germany · Footballers3 decades
  13. 13Kevin Keegan1951-2026 · United Kingdom · Footballers2 decades
  14. 14George Best1946-2005 · United Kingdom · Footballers4 decades
  15. 15Alfredo Di Stéfano1926-2014 · Argentina · Footballers4 decades
  16. 16Ferenc Puskás1927-2006 · Spain · Footballers0 decades
  17. 17Gerd Müller1945-2021 · Germany · Footballers7 decades
  18. 18Marco van Bastenborn 1964 · Netherlands · Footballers0 decades
  19. 19Jürgen Klinsmannborn 1964 · Germany · Footballers3 decades
  20. 20Bobby Charlton1937-2023 · United Kingdom · Footballers2 decades
  21. 21Ruud Gullitborn 1962 · Netherlands · Footballers0 decades
  22. 22Franco Baresi1960-2026 · Italy · Footballers3 decades
  23. 23Eusébio1942-2014 · Portugal · Footballersnot measured-
  24. 24Roberto Manciniborn 1964 · Italy · Footballers3 decades
  25. 25Joachim Löwborn 1960 · Germany · Footballers2 decades
Show 75 more

How to read these rankings

  • Attention, not reputation. A place on these lists reflects the attention a person still draws in the public record. It is not a judgement on the life.
  • Fame in print. The curves show how often a name appeared in the books of each decade from 1800 to 2019, drawn from the Google Books Ngram corpus.
  • Gaps are left as gaps. Where the record is too thin to be fair, we would rather show nothing than guess.