215,950 profiles ranked

← Fame through time1900-1999

The 20th century

Whose names filled the books of the 20th century - anyone at all, however long dead - counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in English books during the 20th century, whenever they lived.

  1. 1Jesus5 BC-30 · 1st century · Religious Figures30
  2. 2Aristotle384 BC-322 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics7.1
  3. 3Plato428 BC-348 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics7.1
  4. 4Homer900 BC-800 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers7.1
  5. 5Augustus63 BC-14 · 1st millennium BC · Italy · Politicians4.9
  6. 6Johns Hopkins1795-1873 · 19th century · United States · Founders4.4
  7. 7Cicero106 BC-43 BC · 1st millennium BC · Italy · Politicians4.0
  8. 8George Washington1732-1799 · 18th century · United States · Politicians3.8
  9. 9Socrates470 BC-399 BC · 1st millennium BC · Brazil · Academics3.4
  10. 10Virgil70 BC-19 BC · 1st millennium BC · Italy · Writers3.3
  11. 11Abraham Lincoln1809-1865 · 19th century · United States · Politicians2.0
  12. 12Euclid333 BC-285 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics1.9
  13. 13Thomas Jefferson1743-1826 · 18th century · United States · Politicians1.6
  14. 14Ovid43 BC-17 · 1st millennium BC · Italy · Writers1.6
  15. 15Mark Twain1835-1910 · 19th century · United States · Writers1.5
  16. 16Plutarch40-120 · 1st century · Academics1.5
  17. 17Cleopatra69 BC-30 BC · 1st millennium BC · Egypt · Historical Figures1.4
  18. 18Theodore Roosevelt1858-1919 · 19th century · United States · Politicians1.4
  19. 19Woodrow Wilson1856-1924 · 19th century · United States · Politicians1.4
  20. 20William Henry1774-1836 · 19th century · Scientists1.3
  21. 21Benjamin Franklin1706-1790 · 18th century · United States · Politicians1.3
  22. 22Herodotus484 BC-425 BC · 1st millennium BC · Turkey · Writers1.3
  23. 23Charlemagne748-814 · 8th century · Historical Figures1.3
  24. 24Rembrandt1606-1669 · 17th century · Netherlands · Artists1.3
  25. 25Euripides480 BC-406 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers1.2
Show 75 more

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 20th century, ranked where coverage and readership agree.

  1. 1Noam Chomskyborn 1928 · United States · Academics6 decades
  2. 2Hannah Arendt1906-1975 · United States · Academics8 decades
  3. 3John Forbes Nash Jr.1928-2015 · United States · Academics0 decades
  4. 4Milton Friedman1912-2006 · United States · Academics9 decades
  5. 5Billy Graham1918-2018 · United States · Academics7 decades
  6. 6Katherine Johnson1918-2020 · United States · Academicsnot measured-
  7. 7Jeffrey Sachsborn 1954 · United States · Academics4 decades
  8. 8W. E. B. Du Bois1868-1963 · United States · Academics12 decades
  9. 9Kurt Gödel1906-1978 · United States · Academics5 decades
  10. 10Dian Fossey1932-1985 · United States · Academics4 decades
  11. 11Judith Butlerborn 1956 · United States · Academics3 decades
  12. 12Bernie Madoff1938-2021 · United States · Academics2 decades
  13. 13Alan Greenspanborn 1926 · United States · Academics5 decades
  14. 14Theodor W. Adorno1903-1969 · United States · Academics8 decades
  15. 15Janet Yellenborn 1946 · United States · Academics2 decades
  16. 16Robert F. Kennedy Jr.born 1954 · United States · Academics0 decades
  17. 17Sonia Sotomayorborn 1954 · United States · Academics1 decades
  18. 18Paul Krugmanborn 1953 · United States · Academics4 decades
  19. 19Margaret Hamilton1936-2026 · United States · Academicsnot measured-
  20. 20Edward Said1935-2003 · United States · Academics4 decades
  21. 21Claude Shannon1916-2001 · United States · Academics6 decades
  22. 22B. F. Skinner1904-1990 · United States · Academics5 decades
  23. 23James Comeyborn 1960 · United States · Academics1 decades
  24. 24Francis Fukuyamaborn 1952 · United States · Academics4 decades
  25. 25Abraham Maslow1908-1970 · United States · Academics6 decades
Show 75 more

How to read these rankings

  • Attention, not reputation. A place on these lists reflects the attention a person still draws in the public record. It is not a judgement on the life.
  • Fame in print. The curves show how often a name appeared in the books of each decade from 1800 to 2019, drawn from the Google Books Ngram corpus.
  • Gaps are left as gaps. Where the record is too thin to be fair, we would rather show nothing than guess.