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Katherine Johnson

African-American mathematician · United States · Academics · Lived 1918 to 2020 · aged 101

Katherine Johnson is read about 3,046 times a day, in 68 languages.

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She did the math that put Americans in space - by hand. Before computers were trusted, NASA trusted Katherine Johnson's calculations for trajectories, launch windows, and the paths that brought astronauts home.

A life in dates

2022National Women's Hall of FameAward2020Died24 February 2020Hubbard MedalAward2019Congressional Gold MedalAward2017Honorary Degree from Spelman CollegeAward2016Arthur B.C. Walker II AwardAwardBBC 100 WomenAwardVirginia Women in HistoryAward2015NCWIT Pioneer in Tech AwardAwardPresidential Medal of FreedomAward1918Born26 August 1918

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 7

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Katherine Johnson
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7 statements, newest first
  1. In the cafeteria, we just ignored the sign [for segregated seating]. But at some point, we started eating at our desks.

    , Own words

  2. But then we’d be back with our colleagues on the job. People are people. My father’s advice helped. He said, “You’re no better than anybody else, but nobody is better than you.

    , Own words

  3. I was always interested in math. I counted everything as a child - the number of steps up the stairs, the dishes, the steps to church. Those thoughts just came naturally.

    , Own words

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Awards

National Women's Hall of Fame2022
Hubbard Medal2020
Congressional Gold Medal2019
Honorary Degree from Spelman College2017
Virginia Women in History2016
BBC 100 Women2016
Arthur B.C. Walker II Award2016
Presidential Medal of Freedom2015
NCWIT Pioneer in Tech Award2015

About this person

Creola Katherine Johnson was born August 26, 1918, and became one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist during a 33-year career that began at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. She mastered complex manual calculations and helped pioneer the shift to electronic computing for tasks humans once performed. Her work spanned Project Mercury - including flights for Alan Shepard, the first American in space, and John Glenn, the first American in orbit - through Apollo's lunar rendezvous paths, the Space Shuttle program, and plans for a Mars mission. In 2015 President Barack Obama awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom; Taraji P. Henson portrayed her in the 2016 film Hidden Figures. Congress gave her the Congressional Gold Medal in 2019, and NASA named a facility in West Virginia for her. She died February 24, 2020, and was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame the following year.

Country
United States
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1918 to 2020 · aged 101

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