1930–1939
The 1930s
Whose names filled the books of the 1930s — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.
Talked about then
Whose names appeared most in German books during the 1930s — whenever they lived.
In books written inEnglish20,038German3,654French3,339Italian1,871Spanish1,230Russian581Hebrew118Chinese44
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Per million words
- 1
Frederick William, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen1663–1735 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures7.6 - 2
Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt1700–1771 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany7.6 - 3
Frederick William of Saxe-Meiningen1679–1746 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures7.6
- 4
Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg1620–1688 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures7.6 - 5
Adolf Hitler1889–1945 · 20th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Politicians6.4 - 6
Novalis1772–1801 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers3.7 - 7
Jean Paul1763–1825 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers3.6 - 8
Wilhelm II of Württemberg1848–1921 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.0 - 9
William II, Duke of Bavaria1365–1417 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany3.0 - 10WIWilliam II, Count of Weimar930–1003 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany3.0
- 11
William II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1300–1369 · 14th century · Historical Figures3.0 - 12WIWilliam II of Jülich1200–1207 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.0
- 13
William II of Hesse-Kassel1777–1847 · 19th century · Historical Figures3.0 - 14WIWilliam II, Margrave of Meissen1371–1425 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.0
- 15
Wilhelm II, German Emperor1859–1941 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.0 - 16
William II, Duke of Jülich1325–1393 · 14th century · Historical Figures3.0 - 17
Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1633–1708 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany2.8 - 18
Frederick II of Legnica1480–1547 · 16th century2.8 - 19
Frederick II, Elector Palatine1482–1556 · 16th century2.8 - 20
Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1418–1478 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures2.8 - 21
Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1676–1732 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians2.8 - 22
Friedrich II, Grand Duke of Baden1857–1928 · 19th century · Historical Figures2.8 - 23
Maria Theresa1717–1780 · 18th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures2.5 - 24
William I, Duke of Bavaria1330–1389 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians2.3 - 25
William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen1487–1559 · 16th century2.3 - 26
William I, Elector of Hesse1743–1821 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures2.3 - 27
William, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg1648–1725 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany2.3 - 28WIWilliam I of Weimar900–963 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany2.3
- 29
William I, German Emperor1797–1888 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures2.3
- 30
William the Silent1533–1584 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians2.3 - 31
William I1343–1407 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures2.3 - 32
Wilhelm I of Württemberg1781–1864 · 19th century · Historical Figures2.3 - 33
Paracelsus1493–1541 · 16th century · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Doctors2.3 - 34
Richard Wagner1813–1883 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Musicians1.8 - 35
Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg1417–1477 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.8 - 36HIHenry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen1460–1526 · 15th century · Historical Figures1.8
- 37HIHenry IV, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg1397–1427 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.8
- 38
Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow1633–1695 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers1.7 - 39
Karl Marx1818–1883 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics1.6 - 40
Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels1677–1712 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.6 - 41
John George, Elector of Brandenburg1525–1598 · 16th century · Religious Figures1.6
- 42
John Frederick, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt1721–1767 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.5
- 43
John Frederick, Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein1587–1644 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.5 - 44
John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1625–1679 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.5 - 45
John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg1582–1628 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.5 - 46
John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach1654–1686 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models1.5 - 47
John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania1542–1600 · 16th century · Religious Figures1.5
- 48
Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor1316–1378 · 14th century · Historical Figures1.4 - 49
Max Weber1864–1920 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics1.3 - 50
William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel1532–1592 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists1.3 - 51
Thomas Mann1875–1955 · 20th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers1.3 - 52
Frederick I of Prussia1657–1713 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians1.3 - 53
Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1585–1638 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.3 - 54
Friedrich I, Grand Duke of Baden1826–1907 · 19th century · Historical Figures1.3
- 55
Frederick I of Liegnitz1446–1488 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.3
- 56
Frederick I1425–1476 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians1.3 - 57
Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern1417–1480 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.3 - 58
Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel1357–1400 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.3 - 59
Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg1371–1440 · 15th century1.3 - 60
Duke Friedrich I, Duke of Anhalt1831–1904 · 19th century · Historical Figures1.3 - 61
Frederick I of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1646–1691 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.3 - 62
Robert Koch1843–1910 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Doctors1.3 - 63HIHenry II, Margrave of Meissen1103–1123 · 12th century · Models1.3
- 64
Henry II, Landgrave of Hesse1299–1376 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.3 - 65
Henry II, Count of Reuss-Gera1572–1635 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.3 - 66HIHenry II, Duke of Limburg1110–1167 · 12th century · Historical Figures1.3
- 67HIHenry II of Augsburg1001–1063 · 11th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Religious Figures1.3
- 68
Henry II, Duke of Bavaria951–995 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.3 - 69HIHenry II, Lord of Mecklenburg1262–1329 · 13th century · Historical Figures1.3
- 70HIHenry II, Count of Gorizia1150–1150 · 12th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.3
- 71
Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1489–1568 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.3 - 72
William III1425–1482 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.2 - 73WIWilliam III, Count of Weimar1000–1039 · 11th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.2
- 74
William III, Landgrave of Hesse1471–1500 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.2 - 75
Friedrich Schlegel1772–1829 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers1.2 - 76
Frederick William IV of Prussia1795–1861 · 19th century · Politicians1.2 - 77
Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach1757–1828 · 18th century · Politicians1.2 - 78
Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein1853–1938 · 19th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Politicians1.1 - 79
Frederick III of Legnica1520–1570 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.1 - 80
Frederick III, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1673–1746 · 18th century · Politicians1.1 - 81
Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg1220–1297 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.1 - 82
Frederick III, German Emperor1831–1888 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians1.1 - 83
Frederick III, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg1744–1794 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.1 - 84
Frederick III, Margrave of Baden1327–1353 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models1.1 - 85
Friedrich III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth1711–1763 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models1.1 - 86
Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1699–1772 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.1
- 87
Frederick III, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp1597–1659 · 17th century · Historical Figures1.1 - 88
Frederick III of the Palatinate1515–1576 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models1.1 - 89
Frederick William I of Prussia1688–1740 · 18th century · Historical Figures1.1 - 90
Frederick William I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck1682–1719 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.1 - 91
Frederick William, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin1675–1713 · 18th century1.1 - 92
Duke Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar1562–1602 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.1 - 93
Karl Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg1668–1721 · 18th century · Historical Figures1.1 - 94
Charles Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen1712–1743 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.1
- 95
Carl Friedrich I, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach1783–1853 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.1 - 96
Tannhäuser1300–1300 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers1.1 - 97
Hans Sachs1494–1576 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers1.1 - 98
Gottfried Keller1819–1890 · 19th century · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writers1.1 - 99
Henry III of Nassau-Breda1483–1538 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.0 - 100HIHenry III, Duke of Mecklenburg1337–1383 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.0
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 1930s, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Salvador Dalí1904–1989 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists10 decades - 2
Alfred Hitchcock1899–1980 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Directors9 decades - 3
J. Robert Oppenheimer1904–1967 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists8 decades - 4
Joseph Goebbels1897–1945 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians9 decades - 5
Marlene Dietrich1901–1992 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Actors9 decades - 6
Ruhollah Khomeini1902–1989 · Politicians5 decades - 7
Federico García Lorca1898–1936 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers10 decades - 8
Jorge Luis Borges1899–1986 · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Writers11 decades - 9
George Orwell1903–1950 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers9 decades - 10
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry1900–1944 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers9 decades - 11
Ernest Hemingway1899–1961 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers10 decades - 12
Pope Paul VI1897–1978 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures6 decades - 13
Heinrich Himmler1900–1945 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians9 decades - 14
Walt Disney1901–1966 · 🇺🇸 United States · Directors10 decades
- 15
Pablo Neruda1904–1973 · Writers10 decades - 16
Bertolt Brecht1898–1956 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers10 decades - 17
George VI1895–1952 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures10 decades - 18
Werner Heisenberg1901–1976 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists10 decades - 19
Georgy Zhukov1896–1974 · Politicians6 decades - 20
Vladimir Nabokov1899–1977 · Writers7 decades - 21
Al Capone1899–1947 · 🇺🇸 United States9 decades - 22
Hirohito1901–1989 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Historical Figures10 decades - 23
Amelia Earhart1897–1939 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers10 decades - 24
Louis Armstrong1901–1971 · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians9 decades - 25
Enrico Fermi1901–1954 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Scientists10 decades - 26
Zhou Enlai1898–1976 · 🇨🇳 China · Politicians11 decades - 27
Cary Grant1904–1986 · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors9 decades - 28
Erich Maria Remarque1898–1970 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers10 decades - 29
Humphrey Bogart1899–1957 · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors9 decades
- 30
Leni Riefenstahl1902–2003 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Directors9 decades - 31
Golda Meir1898–1978 · 🇮🇱 Israel · Politicians8 decades - 32
Gary Cooper1901–1961 · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors9 decades - 33
Karl Popper1902–1994 · 🇦🇹 Austria · Academics7 decades - 34
John Steinbeck1902–1968 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers9 decades - 35
Clark Gable1901–1960 · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors9 decades - 36
Lavrentiy Beria1899–1953 · Politicians7 decades - 37
C. S. Lewis1898–1963 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers10 decades - 38
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother1900–2002 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures6 decades - 39
F. Scott Fitzgerald1896–1940 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers10 decades - 40
Buster Keaton1895–1966 · 🇺🇸 United States · Directors10 decades - 41
Reinhard Heydrich1904–1942 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians8 decades - 42
John von Neumann1903–1957 · Academics4 decades - 43
René Magritte1898–1967 · Artists8 decades - 44
William Faulkner1897–1962 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers10 decades - 45
Martin Bormann1900–1945 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians8 decades - 46
Charles Lindbergh1902–1974 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers10 decades - 47
Fred Astaire1899–1987 · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors9 decades - 48
Enzo Ferrari1898–1988 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Athletes10 decades - 49
Spencer Tracy1900–1967 · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors9 decades - 50
Anthony Eden1897–1977 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politicians9 decades - 51
Juan Perón1895–1974 · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Politicians3 decades - 52
Bing Crosby1903–1977 · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians9 decades - 53
Wallis Simpson1896–1986 · 🇺🇸 United States · Historical Figures4 decades - 54
Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma1900–1979 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politiciansnot measured— - 55
Fulgencio Batista1901–1973 · Politicians9 decades - 56
Graham Greene1904–1991 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers9 decades - 57
Jean Gabin1904–1976 · 🇫🇷 France · Actors9 decades - 58
James Cagney1899–1986 · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors9 decades - 59
Olav V of Norway1903–1991 · 🇳🇴 Norway · Historical Figures0 decades - 60
Gloria Swanson1899–1983 · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors10 decades - 61
Yasunari Kawabata1899–1972 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Writers1 decades - 62
Georgy Malenkov1902–1988 · Politicians4 decades - 63
Babe Ruth1895–1948 · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors10 decades - 64
Jiddu Krishnamurti1895–1986 · 🇮🇳 India · Academics1 decades - 65
Sukarno1901–1970 · 🇮🇩 Indonesia · Politicians9 decades - 66
Umm Kulthum1898–1975 · 🇪🇬 Egypt · Musicians3 decades - 67
Leopold III of Belgium1901–1983 · Historical Figures1 decades - 68
Friedrich Hayek1899–1992 · 🇦🇹 Austria · Academics0 decades - 69
J. Edgar Hoover1895–1972 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians9 decades - 70
George Gershwin1898–1937 · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians10 decades - 71
Jean Harlow1911–1937 · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors9 decades - 72
Umberto II of Italy1904–1983 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures7 decades - 73
Enid Blyton1897–1968 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers8 decades - 74
Paul Dirac1902–1984 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists3 decades - 75
Bob Hope1903–2003 · 🇺🇸 United States · Comedians9 decades - 76
M. C. Escher1898–1972 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Artists2 decades - 77
Irène Joliot-Curie1897–1956 · 🇫🇷 France · Scientists8 decades - 78
Anaïs Nin1903–1977 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers1 decades - 79
Eugene Wigner1902–1995 · Scientists0 decades - 80
Vittorio De Sica1901–1974 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Directors9 decades - 81
Dr. Seuss1904–1991 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers9 decades - 82
Luis Buñuel1900–1983 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Directors8 decades - 83
Saud of Saudi Arabia1902–1969 · Historical Figures4 decades - 84
Erich Fromm1900–1980 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics9 decades - 85
Ernst Jünger1895–1998 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers10 decades - 86
Mark Rothko1903–1970 · 🇺🇸 United States · Artists6 decades - 87
Jacques Lacan1901–1981 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers7 decades - 88
Konstantin Rokossovsky1896–1968 · Politicians5 decades - 89
Peter Lorre1904–1964 · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors9 decades - 90
Ray Kroc1902–1984 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers4 decades - 91
Theodor W. Adorno1903–1969 · 🇺🇸 United States · Academics8 decades - 92
Rudolf Höss1901–1947 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians7 decades - 93
Faustina Kowalska1905–1938 · Writers0 decades - 94
Duke Ellington1899–1974 · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians9 decades
- 95
Robert Johnson1911–1938 · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians11 decades - 96
Ngo Dinh Diem1901–1963 · Politicians0 decades - 97
Georges Simenon1903–1989 · Writers9 decades - 98
Bhagat Singh1907–1931 · Activists10 decades - 99
Nikolai Yezhov1895–1940 · Politicians5 decades - 100
Hans Frank1900–1946 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians12 decades
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.