The concept of the state presupposes the concept of the political.
German jurist, political theorist and professor of law (1888-1985)
A jurist who diagnosed liberalism's fragility, then prescribed dictatorship. His theories on sovereignty and the state of exception still echo through law schools worldwide, though the cure he championed — joining the Nazi Party in 1933 and giving it intellectual cover — casts a long shadow over every page.
Carl Schmitt was born 11 July 1888 in Germany and built a career dismantling the philosophical foundations of parliamentary democracy, liberalism, and cosmopolitanism. In 1933 he joined the Nazi Party and deployed his legal theories to justify the regime, holding posts including the Prussian State Council, the Academy for German Law, and president of the National Socialist Association of Legal Professionals. By 1936 he had fallen from favour with senior Nazi officials and was stripped of most party positions. He died 7 April 1985, his work inseparable from that collaboration. Since the 1990s h…
Sourced, dated quotes from Carl Schmitt
The concept of the state presupposes the concept of the political.
The equation state = politics becomes erroneous and deceptive at exactly the moment when state and society penetrate each other.
A definition of the political can be obtained only by discovering and defining the specifically political categories.
The specific political distinction to which political actions and motives can be reduced is that between friend and enemy.
Only the actual participants can correctly recognize, understand, and judge the concrete situation and settle the extreme case of conflict.
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