China
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Deng Xiaoping
said
A basic contradiction between socialism and the market economy does not exist.
— As quoted in Daily report: People's Republic of China, Editions 240-249 (1993), p. 30
Deng Xiaoping
Chinese politician and paramount leader from 1978 to 1989
- Fame79.2
- Momentum10.0
- Global rank#235
Source-basedRising
- Fame79.2
- Momentum10.0
- Global rank#235
- China rank#10
- Politicians rank#128
- Wikipedia259.5K
Lived 1909–1997, aged 88China
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Summary
Updated 2026-06-09
The paramount leader who took a fractured, Maoist China in 1978 and rewired it into a socialist market economy—special zones, foreign capital, constitutional term limits—then crushed the 1989 Tiananmen protests and set the template for the superpower that followed.
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Born to a landowning family in Sichuan in 1904, Deng Xiaoping absorbed Marxism in France during the 1920s Work–Study Movement, studied in Moscow, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1924. He survived the Long March as a Red Army political commissar, helped deliver the 1949 victory, and rose to vice premier and party secretary-general under Mao—until the Cultural Revolution branded him "number two capitalist roader" and sent him to a tractor factory for four years. After Mao died in 1976, Deng outmaneuvered rivals and by 1978 commanded the country. He launched reform and opening up: marke…
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Sourced, dated quotes from Deng Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping
said
The key to the four modernizations is the modernization of science and technology.
— Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the National Conference on Science (March 1978) (excerpts)
Deng Xiaoping
said
Marxism has consistently treated science and technology as part of the productive forces.
— Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the National Conference on Science (March 1978) (excerpts)
Deng Xiaoping
said
In societies under the rule of exploiting classes, there are various kinds of mental workers.
— Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the National Conference on Science (March 1978) (excerpts)
Deng Xiaoping
said
It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white, as long as it catches mice.
— As quoted in Hung Li China's Political Situation and the Power Struggle in Peking (1977), p. 107; according to Chambers Dictionary of
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Rising79.2
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Momentum10.0
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Source confidence65.0
Completeness75.0
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