215,950 profiles ranked

← Fame through time1870-1879

The 1870s

Whose names filled the books of the 1870s - anyone at all, however long dead - counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in French books during the 1870s, whenever they lived.

  1. 1Voltaire1694-1778 · 18th century · France · Writers45
  2. 2Louis XIV of France1638-1715 · 17th century · France · Historical Figures30
  3. 3Molière1622-1673 · 17th century · France · Writers18
  4. 4Louis XVI of France1754-1793 · 18th century · France · Historical Figures11
  5. 5Louis XV of France1710-1774 · 18th century · France · Historical Figures10
  6. 6Montesquieu1689-1755 · 18th century · France · Academics8.0
  7. 7Jules Favre1809-1880 · 19th century · France · Politicians7.1
  8. 8François Fénelon1651-1715 · 17th century · France · Religious Figures6.3
  9. 9Napoleon III1808-1873 · 19th century · France · Politicians5.4
  10. 10Victor Hugo1802-1885 · 19th century · France · Writers4.4
  11. 11Louis XVIII of France1755-1824 · 18th century · France · Politicians4.0
  12. 12Jules Simon1814-1896 · 19th century · France · Politicians3.9
  13. 13Louis XII of France1462-1515 · 15th century · France · Historical Figures3.7
  14. 14Charles X of France1757-1836 · 18th century · France · Politicians3.5
  15. 15Marie Antoinette1755-1793 · 18th century · France · Historical Figures2.9
  16. 16Francis de Sales1567-1622 · 17th century · France · Religious Figures2.8
  17. 17Joan of Arc1412-1431 · 15th century · France2.7
  18. 18Louis Blanc1811-1882 · 19th century · Spain · Politicians2.5
  19. 19Benjamin Constant1767-1830 · 19th century · Switzerland · Politicians2.3
  20. 20Claude Bernard1813-1878 · 19th century · France · Politicians2.2
  21. 21Marie de' Medici1575-1642 · 17th century · France · Politicians2.2
  22. 22Vincent de Paul1581-1660 · 17th century · France · Religious Figures2.1
  23. 23Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme1540-1614 · 16th century · France · Writers1.8
  24. 24Jules Ferry1832-1893 · 19th century · France · Politicians1.6
  25. 25Francis II of France1544-1560 · 16th century · France · Politicians1.6
Show 75 more

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 1870s, ranked where coverage and readership agree.

  1. 1Friedrich Nietzsche1844-1900 · Germany · Academics15 decades
  2. 2Mark Twain1835-1910 · United States · Writers16 decades
  3. 3Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky1840-1893 · Russia · Musicians10 decades
  4. 4William McKinley1843-1901 · United States · Politicians16 decades
  5. 5Grover Cleveland1837-1908 · United States · Politicians14 decades
  6. 6Claude Monet1840-1926 · France · Artists14 decades
  7. 7Émile Zola1840-1902 · France · Writers16 decades
  8. 8Edward VII1841-1910 · United Kingdom · Historical Figures13 decades
  9. 9Sarah Bernhardt1844-1923 · France · Actors15 decades
  10. 10John D. Rockefeller1839-1937 · United States · Founders14 decades
  11. 11Andrew Carnegie1835-1919 · United States · Founders14 decades
  12. 12Leopold II of Belgium1835-1909 · Belgium · Historical Figures9 decades
  13. 13Paul Cézanne1839-1906 · France · Artists12 decades
  14. 14Pope Pius X1835-1914 · Italy · Religious Figures12 decades
  15. 15Antonín Dvořák1841-1904 · Musicians0 decades
  16. 16Empress Elisabeth of Austria1837-1898 · Germany · Historical Figures0 decades
  17. 17Empress Dowager Cixi1835-1908 · China · Historical Figures5 decades
  18. 18Pierre-Auguste Renoir1841-1919 · France · Artists12 decades
  19. 19Thomas Hardy1840-1928 · United Kingdom · Writers18 decades
  20. 20Abdul Hamid II1842-1918 · Turkey · Historical Figures13 decades
  21. 21J. P. Morgan1837-1913 · United States · Founders16 decades
  22. 22Auguste Rodin1840-1917 · France · Artists14 decades
  23. 23Henry James1843-1916 · United States · Writers18 decades
  24. 24Ramakrishna1836-1886 · India · Academics14 decades
  25. 25Peter Kropotkin1842-1921 · Russia · Activists11 decades
Show 75 more

How to read these rankings

  • Attention, not reputation. A place on these lists reflects the attention a person still draws in the public record. It is not a judgement on the life.
  • Fame in print. The curves show how often a name appeared in the books of each decade from 1800 to 2019, drawn from the Google Books Ngram corpus.
  • Gaps are left as gaps. Where the record is too thin to be fair, we would rather show nothing than guess.