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Émile Zola

French novelist, journalist, playwright, and poet (1840-1902) · France · Writers · Died at 62 · also United Kingdom

Émile Zola is read about 3,871 times a day, in 117 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 23 October 2026

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The French novelist who turned a newspaper column into a weapon - his open letter "J'Accuse...!" became the defining act of moral courage in the Dreyfus Affair, risking everything to free a wrongly convicted officer.

A life in dates

1902Died29 September 19021898“Paris flared - Paris, which the divine sun had sown with light, and where in glory waved the great future harvest of Truth and of Justice.”In their wordsParis (1898) Last of Les Trois Villes [The Three Cities] trilogy

“Dreyfus is innocent. I swear it! I stake my life on it - my honor!”In their words22 February 1898Appeal for Dreyfus delivered at his trial for libel (22 February 1898)

1895Named President of the Société des gens de lettresOffice1 January 1891 to 1 January 18941891Named President of the Société des gens de lettresOffice1 January 1891 to 1 January 18941888“Everything is only a dream.”In their wordsLe Rêve [The Dream] (1888)

1868“The critics greeted this book with a churlish and horrified outcry.”In their wordsPreface to the 2nd ed., 1868 (tr. L. W. Tancock, 1962)

1866“I am little concerned with beauty or perfection. I don't care for the great centuries. All I care about is life, struggle, intensity. I am at ease in my generation.”In their wordsMes Haines [My Hates] (1866) as quoted in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 14th ed. (1968) p. 786

1860“There are two men inside the artist, the poet and the craftsman. One is born a poet. One becomes a craftsman.”In their words16 April 1860Letter to Paul Cézanne (16 April 1860), as published in John Rewald (ed.) Paul Cézanne: Letters (1995)

1840Born2 April 1840

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

,
Émile Zola
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. Paris flared - Paris, which the divine sun had sown with light, and where in glory waved the great future harvest of Truth and of Justice.

    1898, Paris (1898) Last of Les Trois Villes [The Three Cities] trilogy, Own words

  2. Dreyfus is innocent. I swear it! I stake my life on it - my honor!

    Feb 22, 1898, Appeal for Dreyfus delivered at his trial for libel (22 February 1898), Own words

  3. Everything is only a dream.

    1888, Le Rêve [The Dream] (1888), Own words

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Awards

Knight of the Legion of Honour
Officer of the Legion of Honour

Family

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About this person

Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola was born 2 April 1840 and built his career as the leading voice of literary naturalism, a school that examined human behavior with clinical precision across novels, journalism, and plays. He brought the same method to the stage, shaping theatrical naturalism into a force. In the 1890s he turned from fiction to a national scandal: when army officer Alfred Dreyfus was falsely convicted, Zola published "J'Accuse...!" - a searing newspaper opinion that named the conspiracy and demanded justice. The act made him central to France's political liberalization and Dreyfus's eventual exoneration. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901 and again in 1902, the year he died on 29 September at sixty-two.

Country
France
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1840 to 1902 · aged 62

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