Émile Zola
French novelist, journalist, playwright, and poet (1840-1902) · France · Writers · Died at 62 · also United Kingdom
Émile Zola is read about 3,871 times a day, in 117 languages.
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Something wrong?The French novelist who turned a newspaper column into a weapon - his open letter "J'Accuse...!" became the defining act of moral courage in the Dreyfus Affair, risking everything to free a wrongly convicted officer.
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Paris flared - Paris, which the divine sun had sown with light, and where in glory waved the great future harvest of Truth and of Justice.
Dreyfus is innocent. I swear it! I stake my life on it - my honor!
Everything is only a dream.
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Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola was born 2 April 1840 and built his career as the leading voice of literary naturalism, a school that examined human behavior with clinical precision across novels, journalism, and plays. He brought the same method to the stage, shaping theatrical naturalism into a force. In the 1890s he turned from fiction to a national scandal: when army officer Alfred Dreyfus was falsely convicted, Zola published "J'Accuse...!" - a searing newspaper opinion that named the conspiracy and demanded justice. The act made him central to France's political liberalization and Dreyfus's eventual exoneration. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901 and again in 1902, the year he died on 29 September at sixty-two.
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