1810–1819

The 1810s

Whose names filled the books of the 1810s — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in Italian books during the 1810s — whenever they lived.

  1. 1GiottoGiotto1267–1337 · 14th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists9.7
  2. 2Antonio da CorreggioAntonio da Correggio1489–1534 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists7.9
  3. 3Lorenzo de' MediciLorenzo de' Medici1449–1492 · 15th century · Politicians5.7
  4. 4CimabueCimabue1240–1302 · 13th century · Artists5.7
  5. 5Pietro PeruginoPietro Perugino1448–1523 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists5.4
  6. 6TintorettoTintoretto1519–1594 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists5.2
  7. 7Apostolo ZenoApostolo Zeno1668–1750 · 18th century · Writers4.6
  8. 8Donato BramanteDonato Bramante1444–1514 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Architects4.2
  9. 9CaravaggioCaravaggio1571–1610 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists4.0
  10. 10Giulio RomanoGiulio Romano1499–1546 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists3.5
  11. 11Andrea del SartoAndrea del Sarto1486–1530 · 16th century · Artists3.4
  12. 12Cosimo de' MediciCosimo de' Medici1389–1464 · 15th century · Politicians3.2
  13. 13Giorgio VasariGiorgio Vasari1511–1574 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists3.0
  14. 14Galileo GalileiGalileo Galilei1564–1642 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Scientists2.7
  15. 15DomenichinoDomenichino1581–1641 · 17th century · Artists2.7
  16. 16Baldassare FranceschiniBaldassare Franceschini1611–1690 · 17th century · Artists2.7
  17. 17DonatelloDonatello1386–1466 · 15th century · Artists2.7
  18. 18GuercinoGuercino1591–1666 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists2.5
  19. 19Torquato TassoTorquato Tasso1544–1595 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers2.5
  20. 20Domenico PassignanoDomenico Passignano1559–1638 · 16th century · Artists2.4
  21. 21Paolo VeronesePaolo Veronese1528–1588 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists2.4
  22. 22MasaccioMasaccio1401–1428 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists2.4
  23. 23Guido ReniGuido Reni1575–1642 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists2.3
  24. 24Paul the DeaconPaul the Deacon720–799 · 8th century · Writers2.2
  25. 25Francesco RediFrancesco Redi1626–1697 · 17th century · Doctors2.2
  26. 26Niccolò MachiavelliNiccolò Machiavelli1469–1527 · 16th century · Politicians2.2
  27. 27ParmigianinoParmigianino1503–1540 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists2.0
  28. 28Marco PoloMarco Polo1254–1324 · 13th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians2.0
  29. 29Pietro da CortonaPietro da Cortona1596–1669 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.9
  30. 30Benedetto VarchiBenedetto Varchi1503–1565 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers1.9
  31. 31Leonardo da VinciLeonardo da Vinci1452–1519 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.8
  32. 32Philip NeriPhilip Neri1515–1595 · 16th century · Religious Figures1.8
  33. 33Benvenuto CelliniBenvenuto Cellini1500–1571 · 16th century · Artists1.7
  34. 34Franco SacchettiFranco Sacchetti1332–1400 · 14th century · Writers1.7
  35. 35Pietro BemboPietro Bembo1470–1547 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures1.7
  36. 36Dante AlighieriDante Alighieri1265–1321 · 14th century · Writers1.6
  37. 37Cesare BorgiaCesare Borgia1475–1507 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures1.6
  38. 38Charles BorromeoCharles Borromeo1538–1584 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures1.6
  39. 39Pietro AretinoPietro Aretino1492–1556 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers1.5
  40. 40PontormoPontormo1494–1556 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.5
  41. 41Giuliano de' MediciGiuliano de' Medici1453–1478 · 15th century · Politicians1.4
  42. 42AMAldus Manutius the Younger1547–1597 · 16th century1.3
  43. 43Aldus ManutiusAldus Manutius1449–1515 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy1.3
  44. 44Guido CavalcantiGuido Cavalcanti1258–1300 · 13th century · Writers1.3
  45. 45Prospero ColonnaProspero Colonna1452–1523 · 15th century1.3
  46. 46Paolo GiovioPaolo Giovio1483–1552 · 16th century · Writers1.2
  47. 47PetrarchPetrarch1304–1374 · 14th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics1.2
  48. 48Luigi AlamanniLuigi Alamanni1495–1556 · 16th century · Writers1.2
  49. 49Anton Maria SalviniAnton Maria Salvini1653–1729 · 17th century · Writers1.1
  50. 50Paulus ManutiusPaulus Manutius1512–1574 · 16th century · Writers1.1
  51. 51Baccio BandinelliBaccio Bandinelli1493–1560 · 16th century · Artists1.0
  52. 52Lorenzo MagalottiLorenzo Magalotti1637–1712 · 17th century · Writers1.0
  53. 53Francesco GuicciardiniFrancesco Guicciardini1483–1540 · 16th century · Writers1.0
  54. 54Salvator RosaSalvator Rosa1615–1673 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.0
  55. 55MVMatteo Villani1283–1363 · 14th century · Writers0.97
  56. 56Jacopo SansovinoJacopo Sansovino1486–1570 · 16th century · Artists0.92
  57. 57Giovanni BoccaccioGiovanni Boccaccio1313–1375 · 14th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.91
  58. 58Francesco GonzagaFrancesco Gonzaga1444–1483 · 15th century0.91
  59. 59Bernardo TassoBernardo Tasso1493–1569 · 16th century · Writers0.91
  60. 60Santi di TitoSanti di Tito1536–1603 · 16th century · Artists0.90
  61. 61Andrea DoriaAndrea Doria1466–1560 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians0.88
  62. 62Francesco Scipione, marchese di MaffeiFrancesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei1675–1755 · 18th century · Writers0.87
  63. 63Leandro AlbertiLeandro Alberti1479–1552 · 16th century · Writers0.86
  64. 64Carlo MarattaCarlo Maratta1625–1713 · 17th century · Artists0.85
  65. 65Matteo RosselliMatteo Rosselli1578–1650 · 17th century · Artists0.83
  66. 66Marsilio FicinoMarsilio Ficino1433–1499 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics0.81
  67. 67Scipione AmmiratoScipione Ammirato1531–1601 · 16th century · Writers0.79
  68. 68Andrea GrittiAndrea Gritti1455–1538 · 15th century · Politicians0.78
  69. 69Teodato IpatoTeodato Ipato750–800 · 8th century · Politicians0.78
  70. 70Fra MauroFra Mauro1385–1459 · 15th century · Scientists0.76
  71. 71Andrea MantegnaAndrea Mantegna1431–1506 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.70
  72. 72Alessandro MarchettiAlessandro Marchetti1633–1714 · 17th century · Academics0.69
  73. 73Aloysius GonzagaAloysius Gonzaga1568–1591 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0.69
  74. 74Maso FiniguerraMaso Finiguerra1426–1464 · 15th century · Artists0.67
  75. 75Francis of AssisiFrancis of Assisi1182–1226 · 13th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.65
  76. 76Celio CalcagniniCelio Calcagnini1479–1541 · 16th century · Scientists0.65
  77. 77Vittorio AlfieriVittorio Alfieri1749–1803 · 18th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures0.65
  78. 78Giovanni da UdineGiovanni da Udine1487–1564 · 16th century · Artists0.64
  79. 79Sperone SperoniSperone Speroni1500–1588 · 16th century · Writers0.64
  80. 80Francesco SansovinoFrancesco Sansovino1521–1583 · 16th century · Writers0.64
  81. 81Vittoria ColonnaVittoria Colonna1492–1547 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.63
  82. 82Luigi PulciLuigi Pulci1432–1484 · 15th century · Writers0.62
  83. 83Filippo VillaniFilippo Villani1325–1407 · 14th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.61
  84. 84Antonio CampiAntonio Campi1524–1587 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.61
  85. 85Francesco SalviatiFrancesco Salviati1510–1563 · 16th century · Artists0.60
  86. 86Pietro TaccaPietro Tacca1577–1640 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.59
  87. 87Bernardo BuontalentiBernardo Buontalenti1531–1608 · 16th century · Artists0.58
  88. 88Jacopo SalviatiJacopo Salviati1461–1533 · 15th century · Politicians0.58
  89. 89Ugo da CarpiUgo da Carpi1480–1523 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.58
  90. 90BramantinoBramantino1465–1536 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.58
  91. 91Girolamo SavonarolaGirolamo Savonarola1452–1498 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians0.57
  92. 92Leon Battista AlbertiLeon Battista Alberti1404–1472 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Architects0.57
  93. 93Leopoldo de' MediciLeopoldo de' Medici1617–1675 · 17th century · Religious Figures0.57
  94. 94Lorenzo GhibertiLorenzo Ghiberti1378–1455 · 15th century · Artists0.57
  95. 95FarinelliFarinelli1705–1782 · 18th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Musicians0.57
  96. 96Alessandro TassoniAlessandro Tassoni1565–1635 · 17th century · Writers0.57
  97. 97PinturicchioPinturicchio1454–1513 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.56
  98. 98Luca GiordanoLuca Giordano1634–1705 · 17th century · Artists0.55
  99. 99Agnolo PolizianoAgnolo Poliziano1454–1494 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics0.55
  100. 100Ennio Quirino ViscontiEnnio Quirino Visconti1751–1818 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.52

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 1810s, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.

  1. 1Simón BolívarSimón Bolívar1783–1830 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians21 decades
  2. 2Jane AustenJane Austen1775–1817 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers19 decades
  3. 3Carl Friedrich GaussCarl Friedrich Gauss1777–1855 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics11 decades
  4. 4Alexander I of RussiaAlexander I of Russia1777–1825 · Historical Figures21 decades
  5. 5StendhalStendhal1783–1842 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers22 decades
  6. 6José de San MartínJosé de San Martín1778–1850 · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Politicians21 decades
  7. 7J. M. W. TurnerJ. M. W. Turner1775–1851 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Artists22 decades
  8. 8Carl von ClausewitzCarl von Clausewitz1780–1831 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers12 decades
  9. 9Ferdinand VII of SpainFerdinand VII of Spain1784–1833 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Models19 decades
  10. 10E. T. A. HoffmannE. T. A. Hoffmann1776–1822 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers21 decades
  11. 11Niccolò PaganiniNiccolò Paganini1782–1840 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Musicians18 decades
  12. 12Heinrich von KleistHeinrich von Kleist1777–1811 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades
  13. 13Jean-Auguste-Dominique IngresJean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres1780–1867 · 🇫🇷 France · Artistsnot measured
  14. 14Martin Van BurenMartin Van Buren1782–1862 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians21 decades
  15. 15André-Marie AmpèreAndré-Marie Ampère1775–1836 · 🇫🇷 France · Scientists15 decades
  16. 16Ugo FoscoloUgo Foscolo1778–1827 · Writers22 decades
  17. 17Zachary TaylorZachary Taylor1784–1850 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians18 decades
  18. 18Vasily ZhukovskyVasily Zhukovsky1783–1852 · Writers16 decades
  19. 19Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph SchellingFriedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling1775–1854 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics9 decades
  20. 20Bernardo O'HigginsBernardo O'Higgins1778–1842 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians21 decades
  21. 21Agustín I of MexicoAgustín I of Mexico1783–1824 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians0 decades
  22. 22Louis BonaparteLouis Bonaparte1778–1846 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians22 decades
  23. 23Sophie GermainSophie Germain1776–1831 · 🇫🇷 France · Academics18 decades
  24. 24Washington IrvingWashington Irving1783–1859 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers22 decades
  25. 25Karl Friedrich SchinkelKarl Friedrich Schinkel1781–1841 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Architects16 decades
  26. 26Amedeo AvogadroAmedeo Avogadro1776–1856 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Scientists19 decades
  27. 27Hans Christian ØrstedHans Christian Ørsted1777–1851 · Scientists0 decades
  28. 28Marie Thérèse of FranceMarie Thérèse of France1778–1851 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures8 decades
  29. 29Joseph Louis Gay-LussacJoseph Louis Gay-Lussac1778–1850 · 🇫🇷 France · Scientistsnot measured
  30. 30John ConstableJohn Constable1776–1837 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Artists22 decades
  31. 31Friedrich FröbelFriedrich Fröbel1782–1852 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Educators18 decades
  32. 32Humphry DavyHumphry Davy1778–1829 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists22 decades
  33. 33Jöns Jacob BerzeliusJöns Jacob Berzelius1779–1848 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Scientists0 decades
  34. 34George StephensonGeorge Stephenson1781–1848 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists22 decades
  35. 35Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount PalmerstonHenry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston1784–1865 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politiciansnot measured
  36. 36Vicente GuerreroVicente Guerrero1782–1831 · 🇲🇽 Mexico · Politicians21 decades
  37. 37Louis Antoine, Duke of AngoulêmeLouis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême1775–1844 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians2 decades
  38. 38Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich of RussiaGrand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich of Russia1779–1831 · Politicians20 decades
  39. 39Daoguang EmperorDaoguang Emperor1782–1850 · 🇨🇳 China · Historical Figures4 decades
  40. 40Jérôme BonaparteJérôme Bonaparte1784–1860 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians22 decades
  41. 41Louise of Mecklenburg-StrelitzLouise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz1776–1810 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0 decades
  42. 42Désirée ClaryDésirée Clary1777–1860 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures14 decades
  43. 43Ching ShihChing Shih1775–1844 · 🇨🇳 China · Historical Figuresnot measured
  44. 44Ioannis KapodistriasIoannis Kapodistrias1776–1831 · Politiciansnot measured
  45. 45Eugène François VidocqEugène François Vidocq1775–1857 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0 decades
  46. 46SacagaweaSacagawea1788–1812 · 🇺🇸 United States · Historical Figures9 decades
  47. 47Eugène de BeauharnaisEugène de Beauharnais1781–1824 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians21 decades
  48. 48Kamehameha IKamehameha I1800–1819 · 🇺🇸 United States · Historical Figures13 decades
  49. 49William Lamb, 2nd Viscount MelbourneWilliam Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne1779–1848 · Politiciansnot measured
  50. 50John C. CalhounJohn C. Calhoun1782–1850 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians22 decades
  51. 51Hortense de BeauharnaisHortense de Beauharnais1783–1837 · 🇫🇷 France · Musicians20 decades
  52. 52Marie-Antoine CarêmeMarie-Antoine Carême1784–1833 · 🇫🇷 France · Chefs0 decades
  53. 53Gustav IV Adolf of SwedenGustav IV Adolf of Sweden1778–1837 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures8 decades
  54. 54Bahadur Shah ZafarBahadur Shah Zafar1775–1862 · 🇮🇳 India · Historical Figures6 decades
  55. 55Lucien BonaparteLucien Bonaparte1775–1840 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians22 decades
  56. 56Caroline BonaparteCaroline Bonaparte1782–1839 · 🇫🇷 France18 decades
  57. 57Princess Charlotte of WalesPrincess Charlotte of Wales1796–1817 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures1 decades
  58. 58Carlota Joaquina of SpainCarlota Joaquina of Spain1775–1830 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures14 decades
  59. 59Francis I of the Two SiciliesFrancis I of the Two Sicilies1777–1830 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politiciansnot measured
  60. 60Thomas Stamford RafflesThomas Stamford Raffles1781–1826 · Politicians6 decades
  61. 61Daniel O'ConnellDaniel O'Connell1775–1847 · Politicians22 decades
  62. 62Thomas MooreThomas Moore1779–1852 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers22 decades
  63. 63Elizabeth AlexeievnaElizabeth Alexeievna1779–1826 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0 decades
  64. 64Sarah BaartmanSarah Baartman1789–1815 · 🇿🇦 South Africa0 decades
  65. 65Pauline BonapartePauline Bonaparte1780–1825 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians20 decades
  66. 66Fabian Gottlieb von BellingshausenFabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen1778–1852 · Historical Figures2 decades
  67. 67Charles LambCharles Lamb1775–1834 · Writers22 decades
  68. 68Clemens BrentanoClemens Brentano1778–1842 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades
  69. 69Johann Nepomuk HummelJohann Nepomuk Hummel1778–1837 · Musicians8 decades
  70. 70Francis Scott KeyFrancis Scott Key1779–1843 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers14 decades
  71. 71Ivan PaskevichIvan Paskevich1782–1856 · Politicians0 decades
  72. 72Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and GothaErnest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha1784–1844 · 🇩🇪 Germany22 decades
  73. 73Maria Amalia of Naples and SicilyMaria Amalia of Naples and Sicily1782–1866 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured
  74. 74Henry ClayHenry Clay1777–1852 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians22 decades
  75. 75Ranjit SinghRanjit Singh1780–1839 · Historical Figures18 decades
  76. 76Louisa AdamsLouisa Adams1775–1852 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers0 decades
  77. 77Richard Mentor JohnsonRichard Mentor Johnson1780–1850 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians0 decades
  78. 78René LaennecRené Laennec1781–1826 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors0 decades
  79. 79SwaminarayanSwaminarayan1781–1830 · 🇮🇳 India6 decades
  80. 80Juliette RécamierJuliette Récamier1777–1849 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers12 decades
  81. 81Andrés BelloAndrés Bello1781–1865 · Politicians22 decades
  82. 82George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of AberdeenGeorge Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen1784–1860 · Politiciansnot measured
  83. 83Mary SomervilleMary Somerville1780–1872 · Scientists11 decades
  84. 84Elisa BonaparteElisa Bonaparte1777–1820 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians4 decades
  85. 85Adelbert von ChamissoAdelbert von Chamisso1781–1838 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers19 decades
  86. 86Bernardino RivadaviaBernardino Rivadavia1780–1845 · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Politicians21 decades
  87. 87William HazlittWilliam Hazlitt1778–1830 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers21 decades
  88. 88Wilhelm I of WürttembergWilhelm I of Württemberg1781–1864 · Historical Figures22 decades
  89. 89Friedrich Ludwig JahnFriedrich Ludwig Jahn1778–1853 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Educators22 decades
  90. 90Charles Ferdinand, Duke of BerryCharles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry1778–1820 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1 decades
  91. 91Bernard BolzanoBernard Bolzano1781–1848 · Academics14 decades
  92. 92Johann Friedrich HerbartJohann Friedrich Herbart1776–1841 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics17 decades
  93. 93John FieldJohn Field1782–1837 · Musicians22 decades
  94. 94William BucklandWilliam Buckland1784–1856 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists14 decades
  95. 95Catherine Pavlovna of RussiaCatherine Pavlovna of Russia1788–1819 · Historical Figures21 decades
  96. 96Roger B. TaneyRoger B. Taney1777–1864 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians19 decades
  97. 97Archduke John of AustriaArchduke John of Austria1782–1859 · Politicians15 decades
  98. 98Caroline of BadenCaroline of Baden1776–1841 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0 decades
  99. 99Rafael del RiegoRafael del Riego1784–1823 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians21 decades
  100. 100Hugh GlassHugh Glass1783–1833 · 🇺🇸 United States · Historical Figures5 decades

How this is measured

  • Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
  • Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
  • Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
  • What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.