1810–1819
The 1810s
Whose names filled the books of the 1810s — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.
Talked about then
Whose names appeared most in Italian books during the 1810s — whenever they lived.
In books written inEnglish8,222French1,794German1,700Italian1,318Spanish575Russian46Hebrew42Chinese1
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Per million words
- 1
Giotto1267–1337 · 14th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists9.7 - 2
Antonio da Correggio1489–1534 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists7.9 - 3
Lorenzo de' Medici1449–1492 · 15th century · Politicians5.7 - 4
Cimabue1240–1302 · 13th century · Artists5.7 - 5
Pietro Perugino1448–1523 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists5.4 - 6
Tintoretto1519–1594 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists5.2 - 7
Apostolo Zeno1668–1750 · 18th century · Writers4.6 - 8
Donato Bramante1444–1514 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Architects4.2 - 9
Caravaggio1571–1610 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists4.0 - 10
Giulio Romano1499–1546 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists3.5 - 11
Andrea del Sarto1486–1530 · 16th century · Artists3.4 - 12
Cosimo de' Medici1389–1464 · 15th century · Politicians3.2 - 13
Giorgio Vasari1511–1574 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists3.0 - 14
Galileo Galilei1564–1642 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Scientists2.7 - 15
Domenichino1581–1641 · 17th century · Artists2.7 - 16
Baldassare Franceschini1611–1690 · 17th century · Artists2.7 - 17
Donatello1386–1466 · 15th century · Artists2.7 - 18
Guercino1591–1666 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists2.5 - 19
Torquato Tasso1544–1595 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers2.5 - 20
Domenico Passignano1559–1638 · 16th century · Artists2.4 - 21
Paolo Veronese1528–1588 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists2.4 - 22
Masaccio1401–1428 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists2.4 - 23
Guido Reni1575–1642 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists2.3 - 24
Paul the Deacon720–799 · 8th century · Writers2.2 - 25
Francesco Redi1626–1697 · 17th century · Doctors2.2 - 26
Niccolò Machiavelli1469–1527 · 16th century · Politicians2.2 - 27
Parmigianino1503–1540 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists2.0 - 28
Marco Polo1254–1324 · 13th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians2.0 - 29
Pietro da Cortona1596–1669 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.9
- 30
Benedetto Varchi1503–1565 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers1.9 - 31
Leonardo da Vinci1452–1519 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.8 - 32
Philip Neri1515–1595 · 16th century · Religious Figures1.8 - 33
Benvenuto Cellini1500–1571 · 16th century · Artists1.7 - 34
Franco Sacchetti1332–1400 · 14th century · Writers1.7 - 35
Pietro Bembo1470–1547 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures1.7 - 36
Dante Alighieri1265–1321 · 14th century · Writers1.6 - 37
Cesare Borgia1475–1507 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures1.6 - 38
Charles Borromeo1538–1584 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures1.6 - 39
Pietro Aretino1492–1556 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers1.5 - 40
Pontormo1494–1556 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.5 - 41
Giuliano de' Medici1453–1478 · 15th century · Politicians1.4 - 42AMAldus Manutius the Younger1547–1597 · 16th century1.3
- 43
Aldus Manutius1449–1515 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy1.3 - 44
Guido Cavalcanti1258–1300 · 13th century · Writers1.3 - 45
Prospero Colonna1452–1523 · 15th century1.3 - 46
Paolo Giovio1483–1552 · 16th century · Writers1.2 - 47
Petrarch1304–1374 · 14th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics1.2 - 48
Luigi Alamanni1495–1556 · 16th century · Writers1.2 - 49
Anton Maria Salvini1653–1729 · 17th century · Writers1.1 - 50
Paulus Manutius1512–1574 · 16th century · Writers1.1 - 51
Baccio Bandinelli1493–1560 · 16th century · Artists1.0 - 52
Lorenzo Magalotti1637–1712 · 17th century · Writers1.0 - 53
Francesco Guicciardini1483–1540 · 16th century · Writers1.0 - 54
Salvator Rosa1615–1673 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.0 - 55MVMatteo Villani1283–1363 · 14th century · Writers0.97
- 56
Jacopo Sansovino1486–1570 · 16th century · Artists0.92 - 57
Giovanni Boccaccio1313–1375 · 14th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.91 - 58
Francesco Gonzaga1444–1483 · 15th century0.91 - 59
Bernardo Tasso1493–1569 · 16th century · Writers0.91 - 60
Santi di Tito1536–1603 · 16th century · Artists0.90
- 61
Andrea Doria1466–1560 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians0.88 - 62
Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei1675–1755 · 18th century · Writers0.87 - 63
Leandro Alberti1479–1552 · 16th century · Writers0.86 - 64
Carlo Maratta1625–1713 · 17th century · Artists0.85 - 65
Matteo Rosselli1578–1650 · 17th century · Artists0.83 - 66
Marsilio Ficino1433–1499 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics0.81 - 67
Scipione Ammirato1531–1601 · 16th century · Writers0.79 - 68
Andrea Gritti1455–1538 · 15th century · Politicians0.78 - 69
Teodato Ipato750–800 · 8th century · Politicians0.78 - 70
Fra Mauro1385–1459 · 15th century · Scientists0.76 - 71
Andrea Mantegna1431–1506 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.70 - 72
Alessandro Marchetti1633–1714 · 17th century · Academics0.69 - 73
Aloysius Gonzaga1568–1591 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0.69 - 74
Maso Finiguerra1426–1464 · 15th century · Artists0.67
- 75
Francis of Assisi1182–1226 · 13th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.65 - 76
Celio Calcagnini1479–1541 · 16th century · Scientists0.65 - 77
Vittorio Alfieri1749–1803 · 18th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures0.65 - 78
Giovanni da Udine1487–1564 · 16th century · Artists0.64 - 79
Sperone Speroni1500–1588 · 16th century · Writers0.64 - 80
Francesco Sansovino1521–1583 · 16th century · Writers0.64 - 81
Vittoria Colonna1492–1547 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.63 - 82
Luigi Pulci1432–1484 · 15th century · Writers0.62 - 83
Filippo Villani1325–1407 · 14th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.61 - 84
Antonio Campi1524–1587 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.61 - 85
Francesco Salviati1510–1563 · 16th century · Artists0.60 - 86
Pietro Tacca1577–1640 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.59 - 87
Bernardo Buontalenti1531–1608 · 16th century · Artists0.58 - 88
Jacopo Salviati1461–1533 · 15th century · Politicians0.58 - 89
Ugo da Carpi1480–1523 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.58
- 90
Bramantino1465–1536 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.58 - 91
Girolamo Savonarola1452–1498 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians0.57 - 92
Leon Battista Alberti1404–1472 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Architects0.57 - 93
Leopoldo de' Medici1617–1675 · 17th century · Religious Figures0.57 - 94
Lorenzo Ghiberti1378–1455 · 15th century · Artists0.57 - 95
Farinelli1705–1782 · 18th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Musicians0.57 - 96
Alessandro Tassoni1565–1635 · 17th century · Writers0.57 - 97
Pinturicchio1454–1513 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.56 - 98
Luca Giordano1634–1705 · 17th century · Artists0.55 - 99
Agnolo Poliziano1454–1494 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics0.55 - 100
Ennio Quirino Visconti1751–1818 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.52
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 1810s, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Simón Bolívar1783–1830 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians21 decades - 2
Jane Austen1775–1817 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers19 decades - 3
Carl Friedrich Gauss1777–1855 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics11 decades - 4
Alexander I of Russia1777–1825 · Historical Figures21 decades - 5
Stendhal1783–1842 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers22 decades - 6
José de San Martín1778–1850 · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Politicians21 decades - 7
J. M. W. Turner1775–1851 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Artists22 decades - 8
Carl von Clausewitz1780–1831 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers12 decades - 9
Ferdinand VII of Spain1784–1833 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Models19 decades - 10
E. T. A. Hoffmann1776–1822 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers21 decades - 11
Niccolò Paganini1782–1840 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Musicians18 decades - 12
Heinrich von Kleist1777–1811 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 13
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres1780–1867 · 🇫🇷 France · Artistsnot measured— - 14
Martin Van Buren1782–1862 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians21 decades - 15
André-Marie Ampère1775–1836 · 🇫🇷 France · Scientists15 decades - 16
Ugo Foscolo1778–1827 · Writers22 decades - 17
Zachary Taylor1784–1850 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians18 decades - 18
Vasily Zhukovsky1783–1852 · Writers16 decades - 19
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling1775–1854 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics9 decades - 20
Bernardo O'Higgins1778–1842 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians21 decades - 21
Agustín I of Mexico1783–1824 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians0 decades - 22
Louis Bonaparte1778–1846 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians22 decades - 23
Sophie Germain1776–1831 · 🇫🇷 France · Academics18 decades - 24
Washington Irving1783–1859 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers22 decades - 25
Karl Friedrich Schinkel1781–1841 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Architects16 decades - 26
Amedeo Avogadro1776–1856 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Scientists19 decades - 27
Hans Christian Ørsted1777–1851 · Scientists0 decades - 28
Marie Thérèse of France1778–1851 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures8 decades - 29
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac1778–1850 · 🇫🇷 France · Scientistsnot measured— - 30
John Constable1776–1837 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Artists22 decades
- 31
Friedrich Fröbel1782–1852 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Educators18 decades - 32
Humphry Davy1778–1829 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists22 decades - 33
Jöns Jacob Berzelius1779–1848 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Scientists0 decades - 34
George Stephenson1781–1848 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists22 decades - 35
Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston1784–1865 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politiciansnot measured— - 36
Vicente Guerrero1782–1831 · 🇲🇽 Mexico · Politicians21 decades - 37
Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême1775–1844 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians2 decades - 38
Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich of Russia1779–1831 · Politicians20 decades - 39
Daoguang Emperor1782–1850 · 🇨🇳 China · Historical Figures4 decades - 40
Jérôme Bonaparte1784–1860 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians22 decades - 41
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz1776–1810 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0 decades - 42
Désirée Clary1777–1860 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures14 decades - 43
Ching Shih1775–1844 · 🇨🇳 China · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 44
Ioannis Kapodistrias1776–1831 · Politiciansnot measured— - 45
Eugène François Vidocq1775–1857 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0 decades - 46
Sacagawea1788–1812 · 🇺🇸 United States · Historical Figures9 decades - 47
Eugène de Beauharnais1781–1824 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians21 decades - 48
Kamehameha I1800–1819 · 🇺🇸 United States · Historical Figures13 decades - 49
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne1779–1848 · Politiciansnot measured— - 50
John C. Calhoun1782–1850 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians22 decades - 51
Hortense de Beauharnais1783–1837 · 🇫🇷 France · Musicians20 decades - 52
Marie-Antoine Carême1784–1833 · 🇫🇷 France · Chefs0 decades - 53
Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden1778–1837 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures8 decades
- 54
Bahadur Shah Zafar1775–1862 · 🇮🇳 India · Historical Figures6 decades - 55
Lucien Bonaparte1775–1840 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians22 decades - 56
Caroline Bonaparte1782–1839 · 🇫🇷 France18 decades - 57
Princess Charlotte of Wales1796–1817 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures1 decades - 58
Carlota Joaquina of Spain1775–1830 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures14 decades - 59
Francis I of the Two Sicilies1777–1830 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politiciansnot measured— - 60
Thomas Stamford Raffles1781–1826 · Politicians6 decades - 61
Daniel O'Connell1775–1847 · Politicians22 decades - 62
Thomas Moore1779–1852 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers22 decades - 63
Elizabeth Alexeievna1779–1826 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0 decades - 64
Sarah Baartman1789–1815 · 🇿🇦 South Africa0 decades - 65
Pauline Bonaparte1780–1825 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians20 decades - 66
Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen1778–1852 · Historical Figures2 decades - 67
Charles Lamb1775–1834 · Writers22 decades - 68
Clemens Brentano1778–1842 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 69
Johann Nepomuk Hummel1778–1837 · Musicians8 decades - 70
Francis Scott Key1779–1843 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers14 decades - 71
Ivan Paskevich1782–1856 · Politicians0 decades - 72
Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha1784–1844 · 🇩🇪 Germany22 decades - 73
Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily1782–1866 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured— - 74
Henry Clay1777–1852 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians22 decades
- 75
Ranjit Singh1780–1839 · Historical Figures18 decades - 76
Louisa Adams1775–1852 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers0 decades - 77
Richard Mentor Johnson1780–1850 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians0 decades - 78
René Laennec1781–1826 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors0 decades - 79
Swaminarayan1781–1830 · 🇮🇳 India6 decades - 80
Juliette Récamier1777–1849 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers12 decades - 81
Andrés Bello1781–1865 · Politicians22 decades - 82
George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen1784–1860 · Politiciansnot measured— - 83
Mary Somerville1780–1872 · Scientists11 decades - 84
Elisa Bonaparte1777–1820 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians4 decades - 85
Adelbert von Chamisso1781–1838 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers19 decades - 86
Bernardino Rivadavia1780–1845 · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Politicians21 decades - 87
William Hazlitt1778–1830 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers21 decades - 88
Wilhelm I of Württemberg1781–1864 · Historical Figures22 decades - 89
Friedrich Ludwig Jahn1778–1853 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Educators22 decades - 90
Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry1778–1820 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1 decades - 91
Bernard Bolzano1781–1848 · Academics14 decades - 92
Johann Friedrich Herbart1776–1841 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics17 decades - 93
John Field1782–1837 · Musicians22 decades - 94
William Buckland1784–1856 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists14 decades - 95
Catherine Pavlovna of Russia1788–1819 · Historical Figures21 decades - 96
Roger B. Taney1777–1864 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians19 decades - 97
Archduke John of Austria1782–1859 · Politicians15 decades - 98
Caroline of Baden1776–1841 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0 decades - 99
Rafael del Riego1784–1823 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians21 decades - 100
Hugh Glass1783–1833 · 🇺🇸 United States · Historical Figures5 decades
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.