1810–1819
The 1810s
Whose names filled the books of the 1810s — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.
Talked about then
Whose names appeared most in German books during the 1810s — whenever they lived.
In books written inEnglish8,222French1,794German1,700Italian1,318Spanish575Russian46Hebrew42Chinese1
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Per million words
- 1
Frederick William of Saxe-Meiningen1679–1746 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures8.7
- 2
Frederick William, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen1663–1735 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures8.7 - 3
Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt1700–1771 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany8.7 - 4
Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg1620–1688 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures8.7 - 5
John George, Elector of Brandenburg1525–1598 · 16th century · Religious Figures4.9
- 6
Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels1677–1712 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures4.9 - 7
Maria Theresa1717–1780 · 18th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures4.1 - 8
John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg1582–1628 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.9 - 9
John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach1654–1686 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models3.9 - 10
John Frederick, Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein1587–1644 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany3.9 - 11
John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania1542–1600 · 16th century · Religious Figures3.9
- 12
John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1625–1679 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.9 - 13
John Frederick, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt1721–1767 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.9
- 14
Frederick II, Elector Palatine1482–1556 · 16th century3.5 - 15
Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1418–1478 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.5 - 16
Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1676–1732 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians3.5 - 17
Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1633–1708 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany3.5 - 18
Frederick II of Legnica1480–1547 · 16th century3.5 - 19
Władysław of Głogów1420–1460 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany2.8 - 20
Frederick Augustus, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt1654–1716 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures2.5 - 21
Frederick August I, Duke of Oldenburg1711–1785 · 18th century · Models2.5 - 22
Frederick Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst1734–1793 · 18th century · Historical Figures2.5 - 23
Frederick Augustus, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Oels1740–1805 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany2.5 - 24
Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg1417–1477 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany2.5 - 25HIHenry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen1460–1526 · 15th century · Historical Figures2.5
- 26HIHenry IV, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg1397–1427 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures2.5
- 27
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor1741–1790 · 18th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures1.7 - 28HIHenry II, Lord of Mecklenburg1262–1329 · 13th century · Historical Figures1.5
- 29
Henry II, Duke of Bavaria951–995 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.5 - 30HIHenry II, Duke of Limburg1110–1167 · 12th century · Historical Figures1.5
- 31HIHenry II, Margrave of Meissen1103–1123 · 12th century · Models1.5
- 32HIHenry II of Augsburg1001–1063 · 11th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Religious Figures1.5
- 33HIHenry II, Count of Gorizia1150–1150 · 12th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.5
- 34
Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1489–1568 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.5 - 35
Henry II, Landgrave of Hesse1299–1376 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.5 - 36
Henry II, Count of Reuss-Gera1572–1635 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.5 - 37
Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel1357–1400 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.4 - 38
Frederick I of Liegnitz1446–1488 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.4
- 39
Frederick I of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1646–1691 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.4 - 40
Frederick I1425–1476 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians1.4 - 41
Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1585–1638 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.4 - 42
Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern1417–1480 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.4 - 43
Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg1371–1440 · 15th century1.4 - 44
Frederick I of Prussia1657–1713 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians1.4 - 45
Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor1316–1378 · 14th century · Historical Figures1.4 - 46
Charles Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen1712–1743 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.4
- 47
Karl Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg1668–1721 · 18th century · Historical Figures1.4 - 48
Carl Friedrich I, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach1783–1853 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.4 - 49
Jean Paul1763–1825 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers1.3 - 50
Conradin1252–1268 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Musicians1.3 - 51
George Frederick of Waldeck-Eisenberg1620–1692 · 17th century · Models1.3 - 52
Francis Anthony, Count of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch1657–1702 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.3 - 53
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor1685–1740 · 18th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures1.2 - 54
Paracelsus1493–1541 · 16th century · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Doctors1.2 - 55PIPhilip II, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg1501–1529 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.1
- 56
Philip II, Margrave of Baden-Baden1559–1588 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models1.1 - 57PIPhilip II, Count of Waldeck1453–1524 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.1
- 58PIPhilip II, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg1462–1504 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.1
- 59
Philip II, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe1723–1787 · 18th century · Historical Figures1.1 - 60PIPhilip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen1533–1596 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.1
- 61
Philip II, Duke of Pomerania1573–1618 · 17th century · Historical Figures1.1
- 62
Henry III1215–1288 · 13th century · Writers1.1 - 63
Henry III of Nassau-Breda1483–1538 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.1 - 64HIHenry III, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben1300–1307 · 14th century · Religious Figures1.1
- 65
Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse1440–1483 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models1.1 - 66HIHenry III, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen1416–1464 · 15th century1.1
- 67HIHenry III, Duke of Mecklenburg1337–1383 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.1
- 68
Henry III, Duke of Limburg1167–1221 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.1 - 69
Henry III, Count of Sayn1193–1247 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.1 - 70HIHenry III, Duke of Bavaria940–989 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.1
- 71
Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria1573–1651 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.0 - 72
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor1459–1519 · 15th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Models1.0 - 73
John William III of Saxe-Eisenach1666–1729 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.0 - 74JWJohn William, Duke of Saxe-Jena1675–1690 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.0
- 75
John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg1562–1609 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Religious Figures1.0 - 76
John William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar1530–1573 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.0 - 77WIWilliam III, Count of Weimar1000–1039 · 11th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.91
- 78
William III, Landgrave of Hesse1471–1500 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.91 - 79
William III1425–1482 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.91 - 80
Ferdinand II of Portugal1816–1885 · 19th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures0.90 - 81
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor1578–1637 · 17th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures0.90 - 82
Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria1529–1595 · 16th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures0.90 - 83
Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach1757–1828 · 18th century · Politicians0.86 - 84
Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1699–1772 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.85
- 85
Frederick III of the Palatinate1515–1576 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.85 - 86
Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg1220–1297 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.85 - 87
Frederick III, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg1744–1794 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.85 - 88
Frederick III, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1673–1746 · 18th century · Politicians0.85 - 89
Frederick III of Legnica1520–1570 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.85 - 90
Friedrich III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth1711–1763 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.85 - 91
Frederick III, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp1597–1659 · 17th century · Historical Figures0.85 - 92
Frederick III, Margrave of Baden1327–1353 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.85 - 93
Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse1244–1308 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.84 - 94HIHenry I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen1267–1322 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.84
- 95
Henry the Middle, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1468–1532 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.84
- 96HIHenry I of Werle1245–1291 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.84
- 97
Henry I, Count of Anhalt1170–1252 · 13th century · Writers0.84 - 98
Henry the Fowler876–936 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.84
- 99
Henry I920–955 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.84 - 100
Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1355–1416 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.84
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 1810s, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Simón Bolívar1783–1830 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians21 decades - 2
Jane Austen1775–1817 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers19 decades - 3
Carl Friedrich Gauss1777–1855 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics11 decades - 4
Alexander I of Russia1777–1825 · Historical Figures21 decades - 5
Stendhal1783–1842 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers22 decades - 6
José de San Martín1778–1850 · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Politicians21 decades - 7
J. M. W. Turner1775–1851 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Artists22 decades - 8
Carl von Clausewitz1780–1831 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers12 decades - 9
Ferdinand VII of Spain1784–1833 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Models19 decades - 10
E. T. A. Hoffmann1776–1822 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers21 decades - 11
Niccolò Paganini1782–1840 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Musicians18 decades - 12
Heinrich von Kleist1777–1811 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 13
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres1780–1867 · 🇫🇷 France · Artistsnot measured— - 14
Martin Van Buren1782–1862 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians21 decades - 15
André-Marie Ampère1775–1836 · 🇫🇷 France · Scientists15 decades - 16
Ugo Foscolo1778–1827 · Writers22 decades - 17
Zachary Taylor1784–1850 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians18 decades - 18
Vasily Zhukovsky1783–1852 · Writers16 decades - 19
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling1775–1854 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics9 decades - 20
Bernardo O'Higgins1778–1842 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians21 decades - 21
Agustín I of Mexico1783–1824 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians0 decades - 22
Louis Bonaparte1778–1846 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians22 decades - 23
Sophie Germain1776–1831 · 🇫🇷 France · Academics18 decades - 24
Washington Irving1783–1859 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers22 decades - 25
Karl Friedrich Schinkel1781–1841 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Architects16 decades - 26
Amedeo Avogadro1776–1856 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Scientists19 decades - 27
Hans Christian Ørsted1777–1851 · Scientists0 decades - 28
Marie Thérèse of France1778–1851 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures8 decades - 29
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac1778–1850 · 🇫🇷 France · Scientistsnot measured— - 30
John Constable1776–1837 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Artists22 decades
- 31
Friedrich Fröbel1782–1852 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Educators18 decades - 32
Humphry Davy1778–1829 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists22 decades - 33
Jöns Jacob Berzelius1779–1848 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Scientists0 decades - 34
George Stephenson1781–1848 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists22 decades - 35
Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston1784–1865 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politiciansnot measured— - 36
Vicente Guerrero1782–1831 · 🇲🇽 Mexico · Politicians21 decades - 37
Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême1775–1844 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians2 decades - 38
Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich of Russia1779–1831 · Politicians20 decades - 39
Daoguang Emperor1782–1850 · 🇨🇳 China · Historical Figures4 decades - 40
Jérôme Bonaparte1784–1860 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians22 decades - 41
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz1776–1810 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0 decades - 42
Désirée Clary1777–1860 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures14 decades - 43
Ching Shih1775–1844 · 🇨🇳 China · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 44
Ioannis Kapodistrias1776–1831 · Politiciansnot measured— - 45
Eugène François Vidocq1775–1857 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0 decades - 46
Sacagawea1788–1812 · 🇺🇸 United States · Historical Figures9 decades - 47
Eugène de Beauharnais1781–1824 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians21 decades - 48
Kamehameha I1800–1819 · 🇺🇸 United States · Historical Figures13 decades - 49
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne1779–1848 · Politiciansnot measured— - 50
John C. Calhoun1782–1850 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians22 decades - 51
Hortense de Beauharnais1783–1837 · 🇫🇷 France · Musicians20 decades - 52
Marie-Antoine Carême1784–1833 · 🇫🇷 France · Chefs0 decades - 53
Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden1778–1837 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures8 decades
- 54
Bahadur Shah Zafar1775–1862 · 🇮🇳 India · Historical Figures6 decades - 55
Lucien Bonaparte1775–1840 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians22 decades - 56
Caroline Bonaparte1782–1839 · 🇫🇷 France18 decades - 57
Princess Charlotte of Wales1796–1817 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures1 decades - 58
Carlota Joaquina of Spain1775–1830 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures14 decades - 59
Francis I of the Two Sicilies1777–1830 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politiciansnot measured— - 60
Thomas Stamford Raffles1781–1826 · Politicians6 decades - 61
Daniel O'Connell1775–1847 · Politicians22 decades - 62
Thomas Moore1779–1852 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers22 decades - 63
Elizabeth Alexeievna1779–1826 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0 decades - 64
Sarah Baartman1789–1815 · 🇿🇦 South Africa0 decades - 65
Pauline Bonaparte1780–1825 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians20 decades - 66
Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen1778–1852 · Historical Figures2 decades - 67
Charles Lamb1775–1834 · Writers22 decades - 68
Clemens Brentano1778–1842 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 69
Johann Nepomuk Hummel1778–1837 · Musicians8 decades - 70
Francis Scott Key1779–1843 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers14 decades - 71
Ivan Paskevich1782–1856 · Politicians0 decades - 72
Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha1784–1844 · 🇩🇪 Germany22 decades - 73
Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily1782–1866 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured— - 74
Henry Clay1777–1852 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians22 decades
- 75
Ranjit Singh1780–1839 · Historical Figures18 decades - 76
Louisa Adams1775–1852 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers0 decades - 77
Richard Mentor Johnson1780–1850 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians0 decades - 78
René Laennec1781–1826 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors0 decades - 79
Swaminarayan1781–1830 · 🇮🇳 India6 decades - 80
Juliette Récamier1777–1849 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers12 decades - 81
Andrés Bello1781–1865 · Politicians22 decades - 82
George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen1784–1860 · Politiciansnot measured— - 83
Mary Somerville1780–1872 · Scientists11 decades - 84
Elisa Bonaparte1777–1820 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians4 decades - 85
Adelbert von Chamisso1781–1838 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers19 decades - 86
Bernardino Rivadavia1780–1845 · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Politicians21 decades - 87
William Hazlitt1778–1830 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers21 decades - 88
Wilhelm I of Württemberg1781–1864 · Historical Figures22 decades - 89
Friedrich Ludwig Jahn1778–1853 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Educators22 decades - 90
Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry1778–1820 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians1 decades - 91
Bernard Bolzano1781–1848 · Academics14 decades - 92
Johann Friedrich Herbart1776–1841 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics17 decades - 93
John Field1782–1837 · Musicians22 decades - 94
William Buckland1784–1856 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists14 decades - 95
Catherine Pavlovna of Russia1788–1819 · Historical Figures21 decades - 96
Roger B. Taney1777–1864 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians19 decades - 97
Archduke John of Austria1782–1859 · Politicians15 decades - 98
Caroline of Baden1776–1841 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0 decades - 99
Rafael del Riego1784–1823 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians21 decades - 100
Hugh Glass1783–1833 · 🇺🇸 United States · Historical Figures5 decades
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.