1900–1999
The 20th century
Whose names filled the books of the 20th century — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.
Talked about then
Whose names appeared most in English books during the 20th century — whenever they lived.
In books written inEnglish28,219German4,127French3,913Italian2,072Spanish1,601Russian838Chinese282Hebrew149
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Per million words
- 1
.jpg?width=1200)
Jesus5 BC–30 · 1st century · Religious Figures30 - 2
Aristotle384 BC–322 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics7.1 - 3
Plato428 BC–348 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics7.1 - 4
.jpg?width=1200)
Homer900 BC–800 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers7.1 - 5
.jpg?width=1200)
Augustus63 BC–14 · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians4.9 - 6
.jpg?width=1200)
Sealborn 1963 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Musicians4.5 - 7
RMborn 1994 · 21st century · 🇰🇷 South Korea · Musicians4.5 - 8
Johns Hopkins1795–1873 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Founders4.4 - 9
_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg?width=1200)
Cicero106 BC–43 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians4.0 - 10
George Washington1732–1799 · 18th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians3.8 - 11
Socrates470 BC–399 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇧🇷 Brazil · Academics3.4 - 12
.jpg?width=1200)
Virgil70 BC–19 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers3.3 - 13
Abraham Lincoln1809–1865 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians2.0 - 14
Euclid333 BC–285 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics1.9 - 15
.jpg?width=1200)
Pinkborn 1979 · 21st century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians1.6 - 16AAcmedied 5 BC · 1st millennium BC1.6
- 17
(cropped).jpg?width=1200)
Thomas Jefferson1743–1826 · 18th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians1.6 - 18
.png?width=1200)
IUborn 1993 · 21st century · 🇰🇷 South Korea · Musicians1.6 - 19
Ovid43 BC–17 · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers1.6 - 20
_(cropped).jpg?width=1200)
Madonnaborn 1958 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Musicians1.5 - 21
Charles II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels1545–1617 · 16th century · Historical Figures1.5 - 22
Charles II, Lord of Monaco1555–1589 · 16th century · Politicians1.5 - 23
Charles II, Duke of Savoy1489–1496 · 15th century · Historical Figures1.5 - 24
Mark Twain1835–1910 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers1.5 - 25
Plutarch40–120 · 1st century · Academics1.5 - 26
Cleopatra69 BC–30 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇪🇬 Egypt · Historical Figures1.4 - 27
Theodore Roosevelt1858–1919 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians1.4 - 28
Woodrow Wilson1856–1924 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians1.4 - 29
William Henry1774–1836 · 19th century · Scientists1.3 - 30
Benjamin Franklin1706–1790 · 18th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians1.3 - 31
.jpg)
Herodotus484 BC–425 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Writers1.3 - 32
Charlemagne748–814 · 8th century · Historical Figures1.3 - 33
Rembrandt1606–1669 · 17th century · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Artists1.3 - 34
Euripides480 BC–406 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers1.2 - 35
Pocahontas1596–1617 · 17th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers1.1
- 36
.jpg?width=1200)
John Brown1800–1859 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Founders1.1 - 37
John Smith1580–1631 · 17th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures1.0 - 38
Adam Smith1723–1790 · 18th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Academics1.0 - 39
Henry IV, Duke of Brabant1251–1272 · 13th century1.0 - 40
Henry IV, Duke of Limburg1195–1247 · 13th century · Historical Figures1.0 - 41
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor1050–1106 · 11th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.0 - 42HIHenry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1463–1514 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.0
- 43HIHenry IV, Count of Waldeck1300–1348 · 14th century1.0
- 44
Henry IV, Count of Luxembourg1113–1196 · 12th century · Politicians1.0 - 45
John Adams1735–1826 · 18th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians1.0 - 46
Sophocles496 BC–406 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers1.0 - 47
Henry James1843–1916 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers0.99 - 48
Galen129–300 · 2nd century · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Doctors0.97 - 49
Walter Scott1771–1832 · 19th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers0.95 - 50
Livy59 BC–17 · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.95 - 51
Bede672–735 · 8th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers0.94 - 52
John the Baptist6 BC–30 · 1st century · 🇮🇱 Israel · Religious Figures0.93 - 53
Solon630 BC–560 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers0.93 - 54
Prince George, Duke of Cumberland1653–1708 · 17th century0.90 - 55
Pericles494 BC–429 BC · 1st millennium BC · Politicians0.89 - 56
John Henry1322–1375 · 14th century0.87 - 57
_(cropped).jpg?width=1200)
Julius Caesar100 BC–44 BC · 1st millennium BC · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians0.86 - 58
.jpg)
Winston Churchill1874–1965 · 20th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politicians0.86 - 59
.jpg?width=1200)
William James1842–1910 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Academics0.86 - 60
Hadrian76–138 · 2nd century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures0.83 - 61
Andrew Jackson1767–1845 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians0.83 - 62
Thucydides460 BC–395 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers0.83 - 63
Henry Ford1863–1947 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Founders0.81 - 64
Aristophanes445 BC–385 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers0.79 - 65
Charles I, Duke of Savoy1468–1490 · 15th century0.79 - 66CICharles I1516–1576 · 16th century · Historical Figures0.79
- 67
Charles I, Count of Flanders1084–1127 · 12th century · Politicians0.79 - 68
Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal1682–1770 · 18th century0.79 - 69
.JPG?width=1200)
Charles I, Count of Nevers1414–1464 · 15th century · Historical Figures0.79 - 70AAbababorn 200 · 3rd century0.78
- 71
Origen185–254 · 3rd century · 🇪🇬 Egypt · Academics0.76 - 72
George Eliot1819–1880 · 19th century · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers0.75 - 73
Demosthenes384 BC–322 BC · 1st millennium BC · Politicians0.75 - 74
John F. Kennedy1917–1963 · 20th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians0.75 - 75
Brigham Young1801–1877 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Academics0.75 - 76
Xenophon430 BC–354 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics0.73 - 77
Henry VI, Count of Luxembourg1240–1288 · 13th century · Politicians0.72 - 78HVHenry VI, Count of Waldeck1340–1397 · 14th century0.72
- 79
Henry VI1376–1454 · 15th century0.72 - 80
William Penn1644–1718 · 17th century · Founders0.71 - 81
_by_John_Trumbull.jpg?width=1200)
Alexander Hamilton1757–1804 · 18th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians0.71 - 82
Henry II1207–1248 · 13th century · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0.70 - 83
Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor973–1024 · 11th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.70 - 84
Henry II , Duke of Lower Lorraine1059–1119 · 11th century0.70 - 85
Henry II, Count of Champagne1166–1197 · 12th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0.70 - 86HIHenry II, Margrave of the Nordmark1102–1128 · 12th century0.70
- 87
Henry II, Duke of Ziębice1396–1420 · 15th century0.70 - 88
Henry II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal1308–1320 · 14th century · Models0.70 - 89
Henry II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels1507–1548 · 16th century0.70 - 90
Henry II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen1289–1351 · 14th century · Historical Figures0.70 - 91
Henry II, Duke of Świdnica1312–1345 · 14th century0.70 - 92
Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben1215–1266 · 13th century · Historical Figures0.70 - 93
Henry II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg1317–1390 · 14th century0.70 - 94
Richard II963–1026 · 10th century · 🇫🇷 France0.69 - 95
John Marshall1755–1835 · 18th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians0.67 - 96
Henry Clay1777–1852 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians0.67 - 97
Jefferson Davis1808–1889 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians0.67 - 98
James I, Count of Urgell1321–1347 · 14th century0.67 - 99
Osceola1804–1838 · 19th century · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians0.67
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 20th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
.jpg?width=1200)
Ingmar Bergman1918–2007 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directors6 decades - 2
Lasse Hallströmborn 1946 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 3
Roy Anderssonborn 1943 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 4
Mauritz Stiller1883–1928 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 5
Victor Sjöström1879–1960 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 6
Bo Widerberg1930–1997 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 7
Sven Nykvist1922–2006 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 8
Hans Alfredson1931–2017 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 9
Jan Troellborn 1931 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 10
Hasse Ekman1915–2004 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 11
Robert Gustafssonborn 1964 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 12
.jpg?width=1200)
Gösta Ekman1890–1938 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 13
.jpg?width=1200)
Beppe Wolgers1928–1986 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 14
Alf Sjöberg1903–1980 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 15
.jpg?width=1200)
Daniel Alfredsonborn 1959 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 16
Gunnar Fischer1910–2011 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 17
Alf Kjellin1920–1988 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 18
Olle Hellbom1925–1982 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 19
Kjell Grede1936–2017 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 20
Eva Bergmanborn 1945 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 21
Suzanne Osten1944–2024 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 22
Sven Lindberg1918–2006 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 23
.jpg?width=1200)
Helena Norberg-Hodgeborn 1946 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 24
.jpg?width=1200)
Kay Pollakborn 1938 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 25
Stig Järrel1910–1998 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 26
Daniel Bergmanborn 1962 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 27
Charlotte Brändströmborn 1959 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 28
Hannes Holmborn 1962 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 29
Mats Ekborn 1945 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 30
.jpeg?width=1200)
Karin Falckborn 1932 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 31
Lars Amble1939–2015 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 32
Keve Hjelm1922–2004 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 33
Birgit Cullberg1908–1999 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 34
Göran Stangertz1944–2012 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 35
Gustaf Molander1888–1973 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 36
Claes Månssonborn 1950 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 37
Edvin Adolphson1893–1979 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 38
Arne Sucksdorff1917–2001 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 39
.JPG?width=1200)
Marie-Louise Ekmanborn 1944 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 40
Peter Dalleborn 1956 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 41
Arne Mattsson1919–1995 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 42
Per Åhlin1931–2023 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 43
Björn Rungeborn 1961 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 44
Stefan Jarlborn 1941 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 45
Ernst Günther1933–1999 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 46
Viking Eggeling1880–1925 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 47
Jan Halldoff1939–2010 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 48
Gösta Bernhard1910–1986 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 49
Sture Lagerwall1908–1964 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 50TRTom Rolf1931–2014 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured—
- 51
Marianne Ahrneborn 1940 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 52
Kjell Sundvallborn 1953 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 53
Stig Grybe1928–2017 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 54
Erik Lundqvist1908–1963 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 55
Elof Ahrle1900–1965 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 56
.jpg?width=1200)
Pontus Hultén1924–2006 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 57SSSvante Stockseliusborn 1955 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured—
- 58
Stig Ossian Ericson1923–2012 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 59
Anders Henrikson1896–1965 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 60
Mac Ahlberg1931–2012 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 61
Åke Falck1925–1974 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 62
Med Reventberg1948–2021 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 63
Mats Arehnborn 1946 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 64
.jpg?width=1200)
Åke Lindström1928–2002 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 65
.jpg?width=1200)
Kjell-Åke Anderssonborn 1949 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 66
.jpg?width=1200)
Hampe Faustman1919–1961 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 67
Stig Björkmanborn 1938 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 68
Olof Molander1892–1966 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 69
Johan Bergenstråhle1935–1995 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 70
Bo Arne Vibeniusborn 1943 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 71
Hans Klinga1949–2025 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 72
Gustaf Edgren1895–1954 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 73
Lars Lennart Forsberg1933–2012 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 74
Torgny Anderberg1919–2000 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 75
.jpg?width=1200)
Per Lindberg1890–1944 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 76
Lars-Magnus Lindgren1922–2004 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 77
Jan Molander1920–2009 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 78JSJohan Söderbergborn 1962 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured—
- 79
Julius Jaenzon1885–1961 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 80
Erik Berglund1887–1963 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 81
Lorens Marmstedt1908–1966 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 82
Catti Edfeldtborn 1950 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 83
Johanna Hald1945–2025 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 84
Ulf Fribergborn 1962 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 85
Peter Schildtborn 1951 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 86
Yngve Nordwall1908–1994 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 87
Harald Hamrellborn 1960 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 88
Göran Gentele1917–1972 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 89
Per Sjöstrand1930–2008 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 90
.jpg?width=1200)
Bo Hermanssonborn 1937 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 91
Charles Magnusson1878–1948 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 92
Arnold Sjöstrand1903–1955 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 93
Lisa Ohlinborn 1960 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 94
Åke Sandgrenborn 1955 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 95
Georg af Klercker1877–1951 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 96
Schamyl Bauman1893–1966 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 97
Rune Ericson1924–2015 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 98
Börje Nyberg1920–2005 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured— - 99RBReza Bagherborn 1958 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured—
- 100
Olle Nordemar1914–1999 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Directorsnot measured—
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.