Brigham Young
American religious leader, second president of the LDS Church, and governor of Utah Territory (1801-1877) · United States · Politicians · Died at 76
Brigham Young is read about 1,764 times a day, in 53 languages.
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Something wrong?He marched thousands of persecuted Mormons across the frontier to Utah, founded Salt Lake City, and governed the territory as a theocrat with 56 wives - then ordered massacres that stained the Mormon settlement in blood.
A life in dates
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Photos 11
In their own words 10
You say, "That man ought to die for transgressing the law of God." Let me suppose a case.
I would rather that this people should starve to death in the mountains, than to have the Lord Almighty hand us over to a cursed, infernal mob.
I will tell you what this people need, with regard to preaching; you need, figuratively, to have it rain pitchforks, tines downwards, from this pulpit, Sunday after Sunday.
Family
Partners
- Spouse Miriam Angeline Works Young
Spouse Mary Ann Angell- Spouse Lucy Ann Young
- Spouse Harriet Elizabeth Young
Spouse Emily Dow Partridge- Spouse Clarissa Ann Young
- Spouse Louisa Beeman
Spouse Eliza Roxcy Snow
- Spouse Margaret Young
Spouse Mary Elizabeth Rollins Lightner- Spouse Margaret Maria Young
Spouse Zina D. H. Young
- Spouse Lucy Young
Spouse Harriet Amelia Folsom
Spouse Ann Eliza Young
Spouse Hannah T. King- Spouse Augusta Adams Cobb
- Spouse Mary Van Cott
Children
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Born in Vermont in 1801, Young worked as a painter and carpenter before becoming a full-time church leader in 1835. When Missouri's governor signed the Mormon Extermination Order in 1838, he organized the Saints' migration to Illinois, where Joseph Smith's 1844 murder by a mob ignited a succession crisis. Elected church president in 1847, Young led the Mormon exodus west via the Mormon Trail to the Salt Lake Valley, where he founded Salt Lake City and was appointed Utah's first territorial governor in 1850. He allowed polygamy, supported slavery's expansion, formalized the ban on black men in the priesthood, and ruled through what he called theodemocracy. When President Buchanan appointed a new governor, Young declared martial law, triggering the Utah War - during which the territorial militia massacred at least 120 members of the Baker-Fancher wagon train at Mountain Meadows, and Young ordered the Aiken massacre the following month. He surrendered in 1858, resigning as governor in exchange for a presidential pardon, and died in 1877 with 57 children and a legacy written across the West.
Politicians from the United States 6
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