← Fame through time1900-1999
The 20th century
Whose names filled the books of the 20th century - anyone at all, however long dead - counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.
Talked about then
Whose names appeared most in German books during the 20th century, whenever they lived.
- 1
Thomas Mann6.1 - 2
Novalis5.5 - 3
Karl Marx4.7 - 4
Jean Paul4.3 - 5
Adolf Hitler2.6 - 6
Maria Theresa2.5 - 7
Max Weber2.5 - 8
Paracelsus2.5 - 9
Richard Wagner2.4 - 10
Friedrich Engels2.3 - 11
Friedrich Schlegel1.8 - 12
Erich Honecker1.7 - 13
Heinrich Mann1.7 - 14
Martin Luther1.6 - 15
Heinrich Heine1.6 - 16
Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach1.5 - 17
Karl Kraus1.5 - 18
Walter Ulbricht1.4 - 19
Hans Sachs1.4 - 20
William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel1.4 - 21
Gottfried Keller1.4 - 22
Rosa Luxemburg1.4 - 23
Gerhart Hauptmann1.4 - 24
Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow1.3 - 25
Tannhäuser1.3
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 20th century, ranked where coverage and readership agree.
- 1
Elizabeth II8 decades - 2
Winston Churchill13 decades - 3
Freddie Mercury3 decades - 4
Stephen Hawking4 decades - 5
Charlie Chaplin11 decades - 6
John Lennon6 decades - 7
Paul McCartney6 decades - 8
Margaret Thatcher6 decades - 9
J. R. R. Tolkien7 decades - 10
Diana, Princess of Wales0 decades - 11
David Bowie5 decades - 12
Audrey Hepburn7 decades - 13
Elizabeth Taylor9 decades - 14
Alan Turing4 decades - 15
Sean Connery6 decades - 16
Keir Starmer0 decades - 17
Alfred Hitchcock9 decades - 18
Agatha Christie10 decades - 19
George VI10 decades - 20
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh0 decades - 21
George Harrisonnot measured- - 22
George Orwell9 decades - 23
Rowan Atkinson3 decades - 24
Jane Goodall5 decades - 25
Elton John5 decades
How to read these rankings
- Attention, not reputation. A place on these lists reflects the attention a person still draws in the public record. It is not a judgement on the life.
- Fame in print. The curves show how often a name appeared in the books of each decade from 1800 to 2019, drawn from the Google Books Ngram corpus.
- Gaps are left as gaps. Where the record is too thin to be fair, we would rather show nothing than guess.