215,950 profiles ranked

← Fame through time1800-1899

The 19th century

Whose names filled the books of the 19th century - anyone at all, however long dead - counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in French books during the 19th century, whenever they lived.

  1. 1Voltaire1694-1778 · 18th century · France · Writers37
  2. 2Louis XIV of France1638-1715 · 17th century · France · Historical Figures32
  3. 3Louis XVI of France1754-1793 · 18th century · France · Historical Figures16
  4. 4Molière1622-1673 · 17th century · France · Writers15
  5. 5Louis XV of France1710-1774 · 18th century · France · Historical Figures10
  6. 6Montesquieu1689-1755 · 18th century · France · Academics7.7
  7. 7Louis XVIII of France1755-1824 · 18th century · France · Politicians5.7
  8. 8François Fénelon1651-1715 · 17th century · France · Religious Figures5.5
  9. 9Louis XII of France1462-1515 · 15th century · France · Historical Figures5.2
  10. 10Victor Hugo1802-1885 · 19th century · France · Writers3.3
  11. 11Charles X of France1757-1836 · 18th century · France · Politicians3.1
  12. 12Marie Antoinette1755-1793 · 18th century · France · Historical Figures2.4
  13. 13Joan of Arc1412-1431 · 15th century · France2.4
  14. 14Francis de Sales1567-1622 · 17th century · France · Religious Figures2.4
  15. 15Philip V of Spain1683-1746 · 18th century · France · Politicians2.2
  16. 16Francis II of France1544-1560 · 16th century · France · Politicians1.9
  17. 17Marie de' Medici1575-1642 · 17th century · France · Politicians1.9
  18. 18Napoleon III1808-1873 · 19th century · France · Politicians1.9
  19. 19Vincent de Paul1581-1660 · 17th century · France · Religious Figures1.9
  20. 20Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme1540-1614 · 16th century · France · Writers1.8
  21. 21Louis Blanc1811-1882 · 19th century · Spain · Politicians1.6
  22. 22Benjamin Constant1767-1830 · 19th century · Switzerland · Politicians1.5
  23. 23Pope Julius II1443-1513 · 15th century · Italy · Religious Figures1.5
  24. 24Jules Favre1809-1880 · 19th century · France · Politicians1.4
  25. 25Jules Simon1814-1896 · 19th century · France · Politicians1.4
Show 75 more

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 19th century, ranked where coverage and readership agree.

  1. 1Karl Marx1818-1883 · Germany · Academics17 decades
  2. 2Ludwig van Beethoven1770-1827 · Germany · Musicians21 decades
  3. 3Friedrich Nietzsche1844-1900 · Germany · Academics15 decades
  4. 4Otto von Bismarck1815-1898 · Germany · Politicians16 decades
  5. 5Richard Wagner1813-1883 · Germany · Musicians19 decades
  6. 6Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel1770-1831 · Germany · Academics21 decades
  7. 7Carl Friedrich Gauss1777-1855 · Germany · Academics11 decades
  8. 8Wilhelm II, German Emperor1859-1941 · Germany · Historical Figuresnot measured-
  9. 9Paul von Hindenburg1847-1934 · Germany · Politicians10 decades
  10. 10Max Weber1864-1920 · Germany · Academics15 decades
  11. 11Max Planck1858-1947 · Germany · Scientists14 decades
  12. 12Johannes Brahms1833-1897 · Germany · Musicians17 decades
  13. 13Empress Elisabeth of Austria1837-1898 · Germany · Historical Figures0 decades
  14. 14Robert Schumann1810-1856 · Germany · Musicians19 decades
  15. 15Wilhelm Röntgen1845-1923 · Germany · Scientists11 decades
  16. 16William I, German Emperor1797-1888 · Germany · Historical Figuresnot measured-
  17. 17Carl von Clausewitz1780-1831 · Germany12 decades
  18. 18David Hilbert1862-1943 · Germany · Academics14 decades
  19. 19Richard Strauss1864-1949 · Germany · Musicians13 decades
  20. 20Ludwig II of Bavaria1845-1886 · Germany · Historical Figuresnot measured-
  21. 21Frederick III, German Emperor1831-1888 · Germany · Politiciansnot measured-
  22. 22Robert Koch1843-1910 · Germany · Doctors14 decades
  23. 23Klemens von Metternich1773-1859 · Germany · Politicians0 decades
  24. 24Leopold I of Belgium1790-1865 · Germany · Historical Figuresnot measured-
  25. 25E. T. A. Hoffmann1776-1822 · Germany · Writers21 decades
Show 75 more

How to read these rankings

  • Attention, not reputation. A place on these lists reflects the attention a person still draws in the public record. It is not a judgement on the life.
  • Fame in print. The curves show how often a name appeared in the books of each decade from 1800 to 2019, drawn from the Google Books Ngram corpus.
  • Gaps are left as gaps. Where the record is too thin to be fair, we would rather show nothing than guess.