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Paul von Hindenburg

Prussian-German field marshal of the German Empire, statesman and president of Weimar Germany and Nazi Germany (1847-1934) · Germany · Politicians · Died at 86

Paul von Hindenburg is read about 5,593 times a day, in 90 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026

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The aging Prussian field marshal who defeated Russia at Tannenberg became Germany's president - then handed the keys to Hitler. His appointment of the Nazi leader as chancellor in 1933, despite his personal opposition, opened the door to dictatorship.

A life in dates

1934Died2 August 1934“I thank Providence for allowing me, in the evening of my life, to see the hour of recuperation.”In their words11 May 1934Testament (11 May 1934), quoted in W. W. Coole (ed.), Thus Spake Germany (London: George Routledge & Sons, 1941), p. 116

Honorary CitizenshipAward1933Honorary Citizen of BonnAwardHonorary Citizen of PaderbornAwardHonorary Citizen of SpeyerAward1932Honorary Citizen of NurembergAward1930“I have always been a Monarchist. In sentiment I still am. Now it is too late for me to change. But it is not for me to say that the new way is not the better way, the right way.”In their words13 January 1930As quoted in TIME magazine (13 January 1930)

1927“You are all young men and you have played to me the “March of Entry into Paris” well.”In their words19 September 1927Address to the Stahlhelm of Gross-Schwülper, Correspondance de Genève (19 September 1927), quoted in W. W. Coole (ed.), Thus Spake Germany

1919“An English general has said, with justice: ‘The German Army was stabbed in the back.’ No blame is to be attached to the sound core of the Army.”In their words18 November 1919Remarks to the National Assembly's committee of inquiry into the responsibility for the First World War (18 November 1919), quoted in

1918Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of LibertyAward1917“I need them for the manoeuvring of my left wing in the next war.”In their words18 December 1917Recommending the annexation of the Baltic Provinces at the Crown Council at Kreuznach (18 December 1917), quoted in John W.

1914“You cannot wage war with sentimentality. The more ruthlessly war is conducted, the more merciful is it in fact, for it finishes the war the sooner.”In their wordsNovember 1914Remark (November 1914), Paul Dehn, Hindenburg, als Erzieher (1918), p. 12, quoted in W. W. Coole (ed.), Thus Spake Germany (London: George

1902Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Friedrich IAward1847Born2 October 1847

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

,
Paul von Hindenburg
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10 statements, newest first
  1. Interview of 1929, as quoted in "Nations are greatly concerned over death of German President" in Berkeley Daily Gazette (1 August 1934)

    Aug 1, 1934, Variant translation:, Own words

  2. I thank Providence for allowing me, in the evening of my life, to see the hour of recuperation.

    May 11, 1934, Testament (11 May 1934), quoted in W. W. Coole (ed.), Thus Spake Germany (London: George Routledge & Sons, 1941), p. 116, Own words

  3. I have always been a Monarchist. In sentiment I still am. Now it is too late for me to change. But it is not for me to say that the new way is not the better way, the right way.

    Jan 13, 1930, As quoted in TIME magazine (13 January 1930), Own words

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Awards

Honorary Citizenship1934
Honorary Citizen of Paderborn1933
Honorary Citizen of Bonn1933
Honorary Citizen of Speyer1933
Honorary Citizen of Nuremberg1932
Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty1918
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Friedrich I1902
Pour le Mérite
Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece
Grand Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
Military Merit Cross I. Class
Order of the Black Eagle
Star of the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross
Large Military Merit Medal
Military Order of Max Joseph
Honorary Doctor of the Dresden University of Technology
Honorary Citizen of Sankt Andreasberg
Honorary Doctorate of the University of Graz
Honorary Citizen of Berlin
Honorary Doctor of the University of Königsberg
Honorary Doctor of the University of Bonn
Honorary Doctor of the University of Wrocław
Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
Honorary Citizen of Coburg
Iron Cross 1st Class
Iron Cross 2nd Class
Grand Cross of the Iron Cross
Imtiyaz Medal

Family

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About this person

Hindenburg was born in 1847 to minor Prussian nobility and fought in the Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian wars before rising through the General Staff to lieutenant general. He retired in 1911 but was recalled when World War I began, winning the Battle of Tannenberg in 1914 and becoming a national hero. By 1916 he and deputy Erich Ludendorff had established a de facto military dictatorship, securing Russia's defeat before Germany's fortunes collapsed in 1918. He returned as Weimar Republic president in 1925, and after twice dissolving the Reichstag in 1932, reluctantly appointed Hitler as chancellor in January 1933. He then signed the Reichstag Fire Decree and Enabling Act, which suspended civil liberties and granted the Nazis emergency powers. When Hindenburg died in August 1934, Hitler merged the presidency with the chancellery and declared himself Führer.

Country
Germany
Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1847 to 1934 · aged 86

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