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David Hilbert

German mathematician (1862-1943) · Germany · Academics · Died at 81

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He handed the 20th century its mathematical to-do list. In 1900, Hilbert posed a set of problems that steered entire fields for decades - some solved, some still open, all seeded from a single mind that redrew the borders of rigor itself.

A life in dates

1943Died14 February 19431942Goethe Medal for Art and ScienceAward1930“One can measure the importance of a scientific work by the number of earlier publications rendered superfluous by it.”In their words8 September 1930Quoted in Mathematical Circles Revisited (1971) by Howard Whitley Eves

“Mathematics is a presuppositionless science.”In their words8 September 1930Quoted in Hilbert's Die Grundlagen der Mathematik (1927)

“If I were to awaken after having slept for a thousand years, my first question would be: Has the Riemann hypothesis been proven?”In their words8 September 1930Quoted in Mathematical Mysteries : The Beauty and Magic of Numbers (1999) by Calvin C. Clawson, p. 258

“But he (Galileo) was not an idiot,...”In their words8 September 1930Hilbert (2nd edition, 1996) by Constance Reid, p. 92

“Keep computations to the lowest level of the multiplication table.”In their words8 September 1930Hilbert-Courant (1984) by Constance Reid, p. 104

1928Foreign Member of the Royal SocietyAward1926Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts orderAward1918“Every kind of science, if it has only reached a certain degree of maturity, automatically becomes a part of mathematics.”In their words"Axiomatic Thought" (1918), printed in From Kant to Hilbert, Vol. 2 by William Bragg Ewald

1910Bolyai PrizeAward1907Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and ArtAward1906Cothenius MedalAward1903Lobachevsky PrizeAwardPoncelet PrizeAward1862Born23 January 1862

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

,
David Hilbert
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. The art of doing mathematics consists in finding that special case which contains all the germs of generality.

    Sep 8, 1930, Quoted in Constance Reid, "Hilbert" (1970), Own words

  2. One can measure the importance of a scientific work by the number of earlier publications rendered superfluous by it.

    Sep 8, 1930, Quoted in Mathematical Circles Revisited (1971) by Howard Whitley Eves, Own words

  3. Mathematics knows no races or geographic boundaries; for mathematics, the cultural world is one country.

    Sep 8, 1930, Quoted in Mathematical Circles Revisited (1971) by Howard Whitley Eves, Own words

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Awards

Goethe Medal for Art and Science1942
Foreign Member of the Royal Society1928
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order1926
Bolyai Prize1910
Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art1907
Cothenius Medal1906
Poncelet Prize1903
Lobachevsky Prize1903

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About this person

Born in Prussia on 23 January 1862, Hilbert cut through invariant theory, algebraic number theory, and the foundations of geometry before he was forty. He defended Cantor's set theory when it was still suspect and co-founded proof theory, turning the question "what can we prove?" into a discipline. In 1900 he stood before the International Congress and delivered his collection of problems - a blueprint that occupied mathematicians for generations. His students and methods shaped modern mathematical physics, planting rigor where intuition had reigned. He died in Göttingen on 14 February 1943, after the world he'd helped build had already moved past him.

Country
Germany
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1862 to 1943 · aged 81

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