1920–1929
The 1920s
Whose names filled the books of the 1920s — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.
Talked about then
Whose names appeared most in German books during the 1920s — whenever they lived.
In books written inEnglish19,366German3,585French3,302Italian1,816Spanish1,202Russian535Hebrew109Chinese13
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Per million words
- 1
Frederick William, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen1663–1735 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures6.4 - 2
Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg1620–1688 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures6.4 - 3
Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt1700–1771 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany6.4 - 4
Frederick William of Saxe-Meiningen1679–1746 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures6.4
- 5
Novalis1772–1801 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers4.5 - 6
Jean Paul1763–1825 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers3.4 - 7
William II of Hesse-Kassel1777–1847 · 19th century · Historical Figures3.4 - 8
William II, Duke of Jülich1325–1393 · 14th century · Historical Figures3.4 - 9WIWilliam II of Jülich1200–1207 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.4
- 10WIWilliam II, Count of Weimar930–1003 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany3.4
- 11
William II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1300–1369 · 14th century · Historical Figures3.4 - 12
Wilhelm II, German Emperor1859–1941 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.4 - 13
William II, Duke of Bavaria1365–1417 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany3.4 - 14WIWilliam II, Margrave of Meissen1371–1425 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.4
- 15
Wilhelm II of Württemberg1848–1921 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.4 - 16
Frederick II of Legnica1480–1547 · 16th century2.6 - 17
Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1418–1478 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures2.6 - 18
Frederick II, Elector Palatine1482–1556 · 16th century2.6 - 19
Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1676–1732 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians2.6 - 20
Friedrich II, Grand Duke of Baden1857–1928 · 19th century · Historical Figures2.6 - 21
Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1633–1708 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany2.6 - 22
William I1343–1407 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures2.0 - 23
William I, Duke of Bavaria1330–1389 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians2.0 - 24
William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen1487–1559 · 16th century2.0 - 25WIWilliam I of Weimar900–963 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany2.0
- 26
Wilhelm I of Württemberg1781–1864 · 19th century · Historical Figures2.0 - 27
William, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg1648–1725 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany2.0 - 28
William I, Elector of Hesse1743–1821 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures2.0 - 29
William I, German Emperor1797–1888 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures2.0
- 30
William the Silent1533–1584 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians2.0 - 31
Richard Wagner1813–1883 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Musicians1.9 - 32
Karl Marx1818–1883 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics1.8 - 33
Paracelsus1493–1541 · 16th century · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Doctors1.7 - 34
Max Weber1864–1920 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics1.7 - 35
Maria Theresa1717–1780 · 18th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures1.6 - 36
Friedrich Schlegel1772–1829 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers1.6 - 37
Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels1677–1712 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.6 - 38
John George, Elector of Brandenburg1525–1598 · 16th century · Religious Figures1.6
- 39
Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg1417–1477 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.5 - 40HIHenry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen1460–1526 · 15th century · Historical Figures1.5
- 41HIHenry IV, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg1397–1427 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.5
- 42
John Frederick, Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein1587–1644 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.4 - 43
John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach1654–1686 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models1.4 - 44
John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania1542–1600 · 16th century · Religious Figures1.4
- 45
John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1625–1679 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.4 - 46
John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg1582–1628 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.4 - 47
John Frederick, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt1721–1767 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.4
- 48
Hans Sachs1494–1576 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers1.3 - 49
Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow1633–1695 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers1.2 - 50
Thomas Mann1875–1955 · 20th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers1.2 - 51
Gottfried Keller1819–1890 · 19th century · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writers1.1 - 52
William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel1532–1592 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists1.1 - 53
Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach1757–1828 · 18th century · Politicians1.1 - 54
William III1425–1482 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.0 - 55
William III, Landgrave of Hesse1471–1500 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.0 - 56WIWilliam III, Count of Weimar1000–1039 · 11th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.0
- 57
Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein1853–1938 · 19th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Politicians1.0 - 58
Frederick William IV of Prussia1795–1861 · 19th century · Politicians1.0 - 59
Robert Koch1843–1910 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Doctors0.92 - 60
Gerhart Hauptmann1862–1946 · 19th century · Writers0.92 - 61
Tannhäuser1300–1300 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers0.92 - 62
Frederick I of Liegnitz1446–1488 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.91
- 63
Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg1371–1440 · 15th century0.91 - 64
Friedrich I, Grand Duke of Baden1826–1907 · 19th century · Historical Figures0.91
- 65
Duke Friedrich I, Duke of Anhalt1831–1904 · 19th century · Historical Figures0.91 - 66
Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern1417–1480 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.91 - 67
Frederick I1425–1476 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians0.91 - 68
Frederick I of Prussia1657–1713 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians0.91 - 69
Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1585–1638 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.91 - 70
Frederick I of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1646–1691 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.91 - 71
Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel1357–1400 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.91 - 72
Henry II, Duke of Bavaria951–995 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.90 - 73HIHenry II, Duke of Limburg1110–1167 · 12th century · Historical Figures0.90
- 74HIHenry II, Lord of Mecklenburg1262–1329 · 13th century · Historical Figures0.90
- 75
Henry II, Count of Reuss-Gera1572–1635 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.90 - 76HIHenry II of Augsburg1001–1063 · 11th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Religious Figures0.90
- 77
Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1489–1568 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.90 - 78HIHenry II, Count of Gorizia1150–1150 · 12th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.90
- 79HIHenry II, Margrave of Meissen1103–1123 · 12th century · Models0.90
- 80
Henry II, Landgrave of Hesse1299–1376 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.90 - 81
Frederick III, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp1597–1659 · 17th century · Historical Figures0.86 - 82
Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1699–1772 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.86
- 83
Frederick III, Margrave of Baden1327–1353 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.86 - 84
Frederick III, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1673–1746 · 18th century · Politicians0.86 - 85
Friedrich III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth1711–1763 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.86 - 86
Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg1220–1297 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.86 - 87
Frederick III of the Palatinate1515–1576 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.86 - 88
Frederick III, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg1744–1794 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.86 - 89
Frederick III of Legnica1520–1570 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.86 - 90
Frederick III, German Emperor1831–1888 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians0.86 - 91
Carl Friedrich I, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach1783–1853 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.85 - 92
Charles Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen1712–1743 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.85
- 93
Karl Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg1668–1721 · 18th century · Historical Figures0.85 - 94
Philip II, Margrave of Baden-Baden1559–1588 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.85 - 95PIPhilip II, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg1462–1504 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.85
- 96PIPhilip II, Count of Waldeck1453–1524 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.85
- 97PIPhilip II, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg1501–1529 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.85
- 98
Philip II, Duke of Pomerania1573–1618 · 17th century · Historical Figures0.85
- 99
Philip II, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe1723–1787 · 18th century · Historical Figures0.85 - 100PIPhilip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen1533–1596 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.85
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 1920s, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Adolf Hitler1889–1945 · 🇦🇹 Austria · Politicians10 decades - 2
Mao Zedong1893–1976 · 🇨🇳 China · Politicians13 decades - 3
Charles de Gaulle1890–1970 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians9 decades - 4
Charlie Chaplin1889–1977 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Comedians11 decades - 5
Nikita Khrushchev1894–1971 · Politicians10 decades - 6
Chiang Kai-shek1887–1975 · 🇨🇳 China · Politicians4 decades - 7
Agatha Christie1890–1976 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers10 decades - 8
J. R. R. Tolkien1892–1973 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers7 decades - 9
Francisco Franco1892–1975 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians9 decades - 10
Dwight D. Eisenhower1890–1969 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians9 decades - 11
Hermann Göring1893–1946 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians9 decades - 12
Mikhail Bulgakov1891–1940 · Writers8 decades - 13
Le Corbusier1887–1965 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Architects10 decades - 14
Josip Broz Tito1892–1980 · Activists8 decades - 15
Erwin Rommel1891–1944 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures8 decades - 16
Martin Heidegger1889–1976 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics10 decades - 17
Edward VIII1894–1972 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures9 decades - 18
Ho Chi Minh1890–1969 · Politicians8 decades - 19
Antonio Gramsci1891–1937 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics9 decades - 20
Ludwig Wittgenstein1889–1951 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Academics8 decades - 21
Haile Selassie1892–1975 · Historical Figures0 decades - 22
Niels Bohr1885–1962 · Scientists10 decades - 23
Vyacheslav Molotov1890–1986 · Politicians7 decades - 24
H. P. Lovecraft1890–1937 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers6 decades - 25
Aldous Huxley1894–1963 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers10 decades - 26
Marc Chagall1887–1985 · 🇫🇷 France · Artists10 decades - 27
Rudolf Hess1894–1987 · 🇪🇬 Egypt · Politicians9 decades - 28
David Ben-Gurion1886–1973 · Politiciansnot measured— - 29
Karl Dönitz1891–1980 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians8 decades - 30
Erwin Schrödinger1887–1961 · 🇦🇹 Austria · Scientists11 decades - 31
Alfonso XIII of Spain1886–1941 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures7 decades - 32
Joachim von Ribbentrop1893–1946 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians9 decades - 33
Diego Rivera1886–1957 · 🇲🇽 Mexico · Designers14 decades - 34
António de Oliveira Salazar1889–1970 · 🇵🇹 Portugal · Politicians0 decades - 35
T. E. Lawrence1888–1935 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Academics10 decades - 36
Srinivasa Ramanujan1887–1920 · 🇮🇳 India · Academics0 decades - 37
George S. Patton1885–1945 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers8 decades - 38
Jawaharlal Nehru1889–1964 · 🇮🇳 India · Politicians10 decades - 39
Bernard Montgomery1887–1976 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers5 decades - 40
Ezra Pound1885–1972 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers11 decades - 41
Jean Cocteau1889–1963 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers11 decades - 42
Ryūnosuke Akutagawa1892–1927 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Writers0 decades - 43
Groucho Marx1890–1977 · 🇺🇸 United States · Comedians9 decades - 44
Rudolph Valentino1895–1926 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Actors10 decades - 45
T. S. Eliot1888–1965 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers11 decades - 46
Sergei Yesenin1895–1925 · Writers11 decades - 47
Harold Macmillan1894–1986 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politicians9 decades - 48
Ernst Röhm1887–1934 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians9 decades - 49
Walter Benjamin1892–1940 · Academics10 decades - 50
Boris Pasternak1890–1960 · Writers0 decades - 51
John Ford1894–1973 · 🇺🇸 United States · Directors13 decades - 52
Heinz Guderian1888–1954 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers8 decades - 53
Mae West1893–1980 · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors10 decades - 54
Vladimir Mayakovsky1893–1930 · Writers11 decades - 55
Erich von Manstein1887–1973 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures7 decades - 56
D. H. Lawrence1885–1930 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers11 decades - 57
Alfred Rosenberg1893–1946 · Politicians10 decades - 58
Georgia O'Keeffe1887–1986 · 🇺🇸 United States · Artists9 decades - 59
Joan Miró1893–1983 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists9 decades - 60
Maximilian Kolbe1894–1941 · Academics1 decades - 61
Vidkun Quisling1887–1945 · 🇳🇴 Norway · Politicians1 decades - 62
Friedrich Paulus1890–1957 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures7 decades - 63
Louis-Ferdinand Céline1894–1961 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers9 decades - 64
Mary Pickford1892–1979 · 🇨🇦 Canada · Actors11 decades - 65
Marcel Duchamp1887–1968 · 🇫🇷 France · Artists10 decades - 66
J. Paul Getty1892–1976 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers8 decades - 67
Eugene O'Neill1888–1953 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers10 decades - 68
C. V. Raman1888–1970 · 🇮🇳 India · Scientists0 decades
- 69
Sergei Prokofiev1891–1953 · Musicians9 decades - 70
Fritz Lang1890–1976 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Directors9 decades - 71
Fernando Pessoa1888–1935 · 🇵🇹 Portugal · Writers8 decades - 72
Padre Pio1887–1968 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures7 decades - 73
Henry Miller1891–1980 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers13 decades - 74
Marina Tsvetaeva1892–1941 · Writers10 decades - 75
Dale Carnegie1888–1955 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers9 decades - 76
Chester W. Nimitz1885–1966 · 🇺🇸 United States · Historical Figures8 decades - 77
Colonel Sanders1890–1980 · 🇺🇸 United States · Founders0 decades - 78
Nestor Makhno1888–1934 · Activists7 decades - 79
Edith Stein1891–1942 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics10 decades - 80
Raymond Chandler1888–1959 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers8 decades - 81
Alfred Jodl1890–1946 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians8 decades - 82
Anna Akhmatova1889–1966 · Writers11 decades - 83
Stan Laurel1890–1965 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Actors6 decades - 84
Walter Ulbricht1893–1973 · Politicians9 decades - 85
Julius Streicher1885–1946 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians9 decades - 86
Lillian Gish1893–1993 · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors10 decades - 87
Arthur Seyss-Inquart1892–1946 · Politicians7 decades - 88
Max Ernst1891–1976 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists12 decades - 89
Ip Man1893–1972 · 🇨🇳 Chinanot measured— - 90
Princess Alice of Battenberg1885–1969 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures0 decades - 91
Ernst Thälmann1886–1944 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians9 decades - 92
Marc Bloch1886–1944 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers12 decades - 93
Marcus Garvey1887–1940 · Founders10 decades - 94
Nikolai Bukharin1888–1938 · Politicians5 decades - 95
Mikhail Tukhachevsky1893–1937 · Politicians7 decades - 96
Rafael Trujillo1891–1961 · Politicians9 decades - 97
Charles I of Austria1887–1922 · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures14 decades - 98
Faisal I of Iraq1885–1933 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Politicians0 decades - 99
Man Ray1890–1976 · 🇺🇸 United States · Artists10 decades - 100
Oliver Hardy1892–1957 · 🇺🇸 United States · Comedians5 decades
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.