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Mao Zedong

1st chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and founder of the People's Republic of China (1893-1976) · China · Politicians · Died at 82

Mao Zedong is read about 14,963 times a day, in 186 languages.

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He founded the People's Republic of China in 1949 and ruled it until his death in 1976. The campaigns he ordered - the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution - resulted in tens of millions of deaths, mainly through famine and political persecution.

A life in dates

2019Mao Zedong 1949Biopic about his life20 September 2019, 2019 Chinese filmDirected by Huang JianxinIMDb2009Young Mao Zedong StatueTribute, Statue in Hunan province, China1998Human RemainsDocumentary about himJanuary 1998, 1998 short documentary film directed by Jay RosenblattIMDb1992Collected works of Mao ZedongBook published after his death1977Mausoleum of Mao ZedongTribute24 May 1977, final resting place of Mao Zedong, former Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, in Beijing, China1976Died9 September 19761968“Racial discrimination in the United States is a product of the colonialist and imperialist system. The contradiction between the Black masses in the United States and the U.S.”In their words"A New Storm Against Imperialism" (1968)

1959“All the rest of the world uses the word "electricity." They've borrowed the word from English. But we Chinese have our own word for it!”In their wordsin 1959, Quoted in Khrushchev Remembers (1970), p. 474

1956Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist PartyOffice1956-19761954President of the People's Republic of ChinaOffice1954-19591949“We thank Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin for giving us a weapon. This weapon is not a machine-gun, but Marxism-Leninism.”In their wordsOn the People's Democratic Dictatorship (1949)

Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative ConferenceOffice1949-1954, 19491945Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist PartyOffice1945-1976Chairman of the Chinese Communist PartyOffice1945-19761937“I knew the Classics, but disliked them. What I enjoyed were the romances of Old China, and especially stories of rebellions.”In their wordsIn Edgar Snow's Red Star Over China (1937)

“Many people think it impossible for guerrillas to exist for long in the enemy's rear.”In their wordsOn Guerrilla Warfare (1937), Chapter 6 - "The Political Problems of Guerilla Warfare"

1935Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist PartyOffice1935-19451927“Stalin made mistakes. He made mistakes towards us, for example, in 1927. He made mistakes towards the Yugoslavs too. One cannot advance without mistakes...”In their wordsSaid to Enver Hoxha, on his visit to China in 1956, as quoted in Hoxha's (1986) The Artful Albanian, (Chatto & Windus, London),

1893Born26 December 1893

Also in Deutsch

Photos 12

In their own words 10

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Mao Zedong
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. Racial discrimination in the United States is a product of the colonialist and imperialist system. The contradiction between the Black masses in the United States and the U.S.

    1968, "A New Storm Against Imperialism" (1968), Own words

  2. Imperialism fears China and the Arabs. Israel and Taiwan are bases of operation for Imperialism in Asia. They created Israel for the Arabs and Taiwan for us.

    1965, Official address with a Palestine Liberation Organization delegation, quoted in The Geography of Sino-Israeli Relations. (1965), Own words

  3. All the rest of the world uses the word "electricity." They've borrowed the word from English. But we Chinese have our own word for it!

    1959, in 1959, Quoted in Khrushchev Remembers (1970), p. 474, Own words

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People's Liberation Army Strategist

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About this person

Born to a peasant family in Shaoshan, Hunan, on 26 December 1893, Mao Zedong was introduced to Marxism while working as a librarian at Peking University and became a founding member of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921. He built the Chinese Red Army during the civil war, led the Long March to Yan'an in 1935, and became party leader. After Japan's surrender in 1945 the civil war resumed; he defeated the Nationalist government, which withdrew to Taiwan in 1949. From 1958 to 1962 he oversaw the Great Leap Forward, which aimed to collectivise agriculture and industrialise the country, followed by the Great Chinese Famine. In 1966 he launched the Cultural Revolution, marked by violent class struggle, destruction of historical artifacts, and his cult of personality. He died 9 September 1976, having transformed China from a semi-colony into a major world power at a cost counted in tens of millions of lives.

Country
China
Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1893 to 1976 · aged 82

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