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Liu Shaoqi

2nd President of the People's Republic of China (1898-1969) · China · On the map · Politicians · Died at 70

He was publicly named Mao's successor, rose to the presidency of China, then disappeared. Mao turned on him during the Cultural Revolution, branded him the "commander of China's bourgeoisie headquarters," and locked him away until he died in prison.

Liu Shaoqi is read about 2,099 times a day, in 55 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 14 November 2026

The middle day of the days counted, so one week of news cannot move it. The line under it is the last 400 days, one point a day.

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A life in dates

1969Died12 November 19691949“We should regard the cities and villages as an integral whole.”In their words12 March 1949"Some Questions Concerning Urban Work"

1939“We should of course adopt a correct attitude towards learning from the qualities of the founders of Marxism-Leninism and towards the learning of Marxism-Leninism itself.”In their wordsJuly 1939"How to Be a Good Communist - 2. Be Worthy Pupils of Marx and Lenin" (July 1939)

“We Communists must not separate our study of theory from our ideological self-cultivation.”In their wordsJuly 1939"How to Be a Good Communist - 4. The Unity of Theoretical Study and Ideological Self-Cultivation" (July 1939)

“After all, it is not a bad thing that people turn to the Communist Party, enter it seeking a way out of their predicament and approve of its policy.”In their wordsJuly 1939"How to Be a Good Communist - 7. Examples of Wrong Ideology in the Party" (July 1939)

“When opportunist ideas and differences of principle arise in the Party, we must, of course, wage struggles to overcome those ideas and errors of principle.”In their wordsJuly 1939"How to Be a Good Communist - 9. Attitudes Towards Wrong Ideology in the Party and Towards Inner-Party Struggle" (July 1939)

1926“For the Chinese national revolution to succeed, the participation of the masses of all classes and the building of a united front of all classes are necessary.”In their words26 September 1926"Mr. Liao Zhongkai and Worker and Peasant Policy"

1898Born24 November 1898

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In their own words 4

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Liu Shaoqi
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4 statements, newest first
  1. You are advancing under complex conditions, with complicated tasks and duties to perform.

    18 June 1943 · "Some Opinions Concerning Our Work in Central China", Own words

  2. We Communists are the most advanced revolutionaries in modern history; to day the changing of society and the world rests upon us and we are the driving force in this change.

    July 1939 · "How to Be a Good Communist - 1. Why Communists Must Undertake Self Cultivation" (July 1939), Own words

  3. As you know, a man's words and actions are guided by his ideology. And a man's ideology is inseparable from his world outlook.

    July 1939 · "How to Be a Good Communist - 5. The Cause of Communism is the Greatest and Most Arduous Undertaking in Human History" (July 1939), Own words

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About this person

Liu Shaoqi came up through the labor movement in the 1920s, working underground for the CCP in Shanghai and the northeast before joining the Long March. He spent the war years organizing anti-Japanese resistance in North China and leading the New Fourth Army as political commissar after 1941. When the People's Republic was proclaimed in 1949, he climbed steadily - chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee in 1954, then president in 1959, steering economic reconstruction after the disasters of the Great Leap Forward at the Seven Thousand Cadres Conference in 1962. In 1961 Mao publicly anointed him as heir. Five years later Mao purged him, denounced him as China's foremost "capitalist roader" and a traitor, placed him under house arrest in 1967, and left him to die in prison in 1969 from untreated diabetes. Deng Xiaoping rehabilitated him in 1980.

Country
China
Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
Deceased
Dates
Lived 1898 to 1969 · aged 70