1910–1919
The 1910s
Whose names filled the books of the 1910s — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.
Talked about then
Whose names appeared most in German books during the 1910s — whenever they lived.
In books written inEnglish18,564German3,547French3,207Italian1,774Spanish1,162Russian306Hebrew110Chinese12
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Per million words
- 1
Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt1700–1771 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany6.2 - 2
Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg1620–1688 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures6.2 - 3
Frederick William of Saxe-Meiningen1679–1746 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures6.2
- 4
Frederick William, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen1663–1735 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures6.2 - 5
Novalis1772–1801 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers2.2 - 6
Richard Wagner1813–1883 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Musicians2.2 - 7
Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1633–1708 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.9 - 8
Frederick II of Legnica1480–1547 · 16th century1.9 - 9
Friedrich II, Grand Duke of Baden1857–1928 · 19th century · Historical Figures1.9 - 10
Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1418–1478 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.9 - 11
Frederick II, Elector Palatine1482–1556 · 16th century1.9 - 12
Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1676–1732 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians1.9 - 13
Maria Theresa1717–1780 · 18th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures1.8 - 14
Jean Paul1763–1825 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers1.7 - 15
John George, Elector of Brandenburg1525–1598 · 16th century · Religious Figures1.7
- 16
Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels1677–1712 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.7 - 17
William I1343–1407 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.7 - 18
William the Silent1533–1584 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians1.7 - 19
William I, Duke of Bavaria1330–1389 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians1.7 - 20WIWilliam I of Weimar900–963 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.7
- 21
William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen1487–1559 · 16th century1.7 - 22
Wilhelm I of Württemberg1781–1864 · 19th century · Historical Figures1.7 - 23
William I, German Emperor1797–1888 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.7
- 24
William, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg1648–1725 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.7 - 25
William I, Elector of Hesse1743–1821 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.7 - 26
Wilhelm II of Württemberg1848–1921 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.6 - 27
William II, Duke of Jülich1325–1393 · 14th century · Historical Figures1.6 - 28WIWilliam II, Margrave of Meissen1371–1425 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.6
- 29
Wilhelm II, German Emperor1859–1941 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.6 - 30
William II, Duke of Bavaria1365–1417 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.6 - 31WIWilliam II of Jülich1200–1207 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.6
- 32WIWilliam II, Count of Weimar930–1003 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.6
- 33
William II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1300–1369 · 14th century · Historical Figures1.6 - 34
William II of Hesse-Kassel1777–1847 · 19th century · Historical Figures1.6 - 35
Hans Sachs1494–1576 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers1.4 - 36
Tannhäuser1300–1300 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers1.3 - 37
John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania1542–1600 · 16th century · Religious Figures1.3
- 38
John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg1582–1628 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.3 - 39
John Frederick, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt1721–1767 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.3
- 40
John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach1654–1686 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models1.3 - 41
John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1625–1679 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.3 - 42
John Frederick, Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein1587–1644 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.3 - 43
Gottfried Keller1819–1890 · 19th century · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writers1.2 - 44HIHenry IV, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg1397–1427 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.2
- 45HIHenry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen1460–1526 · 15th century · Historical Figures1.2
- 46
Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg1417–1477 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.2 - 47
George Müller1805–1898 · 19th century · Academics1.1 - 48
William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel1532–1592 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists1.1 - 49
William III, Landgrave of Hesse1471–1500 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.0 - 50WIWilliam III, Count of Weimar1000–1039 · 11th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.0
- 51
William III1425–1482 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.0 - 52
Friedrich Schlegel1772–1829 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers1.0 - 53
Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow1633–1695 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers1.0 - 54
Carl Friedrich I, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach1783–1853 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.00 - 55
Karl Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg1668–1721 · 18th century · Historical Figures1.00 - 56
Charles Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen1712–1743 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.00
- 57
Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach1757–1828 · 18th century · Politicians0.99 - 58
Frederick Augustus, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt1654–1716 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.96 - 59
Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg1852–1931 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.96 - 60
Frederick August I, Duke of Oldenburg1711–1785 · 18th century · Models0.96 - 61
Frederick Augustus, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Oels1740–1805 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.96 - 62
Frederick Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst1734–1793 · 18th century · Historical Figures0.96 - 63
Robert Koch1843–1910 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Doctors0.94 - 64
Karl Marx1818–1883 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0.92 - 65
Frederick William IV of Prussia1795–1861 · 19th century · Politicians0.92 - 66
Paracelsus1493–1541 · 16th century · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Doctors0.92 - 67
Frederick Charles, Duke of Württemberg-Winnental1652–1698 · 17th century · Politicians0.88 - 68
Frederick III, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1673–1746 · 18th century · Politicians0.88 - 69
Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg1220–1297 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.88 - 70
Frederick III of the Palatinate1515–1576 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.88 - 71
Frederick III, Margrave of Baden1327–1353 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.88 - 72
Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1699–1772 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.88
- 73
Frederick III, German Emperor1831–1888 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians0.88 - 74
Frederick III, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp1597–1659 · 17th century · Historical Figures0.88 - 75
Frederick III of Legnica1520–1570 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.88 - 76
Frederick III, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg1744–1794 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.88 - 77
Friedrich III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth1711–1763 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.88 - 78
Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein1853–1938 · 19th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Politicians0.88 - 79
Frederick I of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1646–1691 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.85 - 80
Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg1371–1440 · 15th century0.85 - 81
Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel1357–1400 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.85 - 82
Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern1417–1480 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.85 - 83
Friedrich I, Grand Duke of Baden1826–1907 · 19th century · Historical Figures0.85
- 84
Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1585–1638 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.85 - 85
Frederick I of Liegnitz1446–1488 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.85
- 86
Frederick I1425–1476 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians0.85 - 87
Frederick I of Prussia1657–1713 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians0.85 - 88
Duke Friedrich I, Duke of Anhalt1831–1904 · 19th century · Historical Figures0.85 - 89
Martin Luther1483–1546 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Religious Figures0.80 - 90
Frederick William, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin1675–1713 · 18th century0.76 - 91
Frederick William I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck1682–1719 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.76 - 92
Frederick William I of Prussia1688–1740 · 18th century · Historical Figures0.76 - 93
Duke Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar1562–1602 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.76 - 94
Emil Fischer1852–1919 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists0.76 - 95
Frederick William III, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg1657–1672 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.76 - 96
Frederick William III of Prussia1770–1840 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.76 - 97
Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor1316–1378 · 14th century · Historical Figures0.73 - 98
Henry II, Count of Reuss-Gera1572–1635 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.73 - 99HIHenry II, Lord of Mecklenburg1262–1329 · 13th century · Historical Figures0.73
- 100HIHenry II, Count of Gorizia1150–1150 · 12th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.73
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 1910s, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Joseph Stalin1878–1953 · Politicians9 decades - 2
Albert Einstein1879–1955 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists11 decades - 3
Benito Mussolini1883–1945 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians11 decades - 4
Pablo Picasso1881–1973 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists10 decades - 5
Franklin D. Roosevelt1882–1945 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians10 decades - 6
Franz Kafka1883–1924 · Writers11 decades - 7
Leon Trotsky1879–1940 · Activists10 decades - 8
Thomas Mann1875–1955 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers12 decades - 9
Konrad Adenauer1876–1967 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians8 decades - 10
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk1881–1938 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Politicians2 decades - 11
Pope John XXIII1881–1963 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures14 decades - 12
Carl Jung1875–1961 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writers8 decades
- 13
Pope Pius XII1876–1958 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures8 decades - 14
Hermann Hesse1877–1962 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers12 decades - 15
Virginia Woolf1882–1941 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers10 decades - 16
Harry S. Truman1884–1972 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians9 decades - 17
Rainer Maria Rilke1875–1926 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers12 decades - 18
Coco Chanel1883–1971 · 🇫🇷 France · Designers6 decades - 19
Stefan Zweig1881–1942 · 🇦🇹 Austria · Writers12 decades - 20
Helen Keller1880–1968 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers14 decades - 21
Jack London1876–1916 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers12 decades - 22
Maurice Ravel1875–1937 · 🇫🇷 France · Musicians12 decades - 23
James Joyce1882–1941 · Writers12 decades - 24
Mata Hari1876–1917 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands10 decades - 25
Igor Stravinsky1882–1971 · 🇫🇷 France · Musicians11 decades - 26
John Maynard Keynes1883–1946 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Academics10 decades - 27
Eleanor Roosevelt1884–1962 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians9 decades - 28
Felix Dzerzhinsky1877–1926 · Activists10 decades - 29
Douglas MacArthur1880–1964 · 🇺🇸 United States · Historical Figures10 decades - 30
Khalil Gibran1883–1931 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Writers5 decades - 31
Gavrilo Princip1894–1918 · Activists3 decades - 32
Alexander Fleming1881–1955 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists8 decades - 33
Reza Shah1878–1944 · Politicians10 decades - 34
Jeanne Calment1875–1997 · 🇫🇷 France · Actors3 decades - 35
Aleister Crowley1875–1947 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers7 decades - 36
Ibn Saud1876–1953 · Historical Figures10 decades - 37
Hideki Tojo1884–1948 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Politicians7 decades - 38
Clement Attlee1883–1967 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politicians8 decades - 39
Franz von Papen1879–1969 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians9 decades - 40
Wilhelm Keitel1882–1946 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians8 decades - 41
Isoroku Yamamoto1884–1943 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Historical Figures3 decades - 42
Pancho Villa1878–1923 · 🇲🇽 Mexico · Activists12 decades - 43
Isadora Duncan1877–1927 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writersnot measured— - 44
Emiliano Zapata1879–1919 · 🇲🇽 Mexico · Activists12 decades - 45
George Marshall1880–1959 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians14 decades - 46
Albert Schweitzer1875–1965 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors12 decades - 47
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia1901–1918 · Historical Figures11 decades - 48
Mohammad Mosaddegh1882–1967 · Politicians0 decades - 49
Enver Pasha1881–1922 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Politicians11 decades - 50
Syngman Rhee1875–1965 · Politicians8 decades - 51
Manfred von Richthofen1892–1918 · Historical Figures7 decades - 52
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands1880–1962 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 53
Amedeo Modigliani1884–1920 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists10 decades - 54
Muhammad Ali Jinnah1876–1948 · Politicians8 decades - 55
Alexander Kerensky1881–1970 · Politicians9 decades - 56
Albert I of Belgium1875–1934 · Historical Figures0 decades - 57
Vallabhbhai Patel1875–1950 · 🇮🇳 India · Politicians9 decades - 58
Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden1882–1973 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures0 decades - 59
Egon Schiele1890–1918 · 🇦🇹 Austria · Artists10 decades - 60
Max Born1882–1970 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists9 decades - 61
Lu Xun1881–1936 · 🇨🇳 China · Writers13 decades - 62
İsmet İnönü1884–1973 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Politicians0 decades - 63
Bela Lugosi1882–1956 · Actors6 decades - 64
Getúlio Vargas1882–1954 · 🇧🇷 Brazil · Politicians7 decades - 65
Gerd von Rundstedt1875–1953 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures6 decades - 66
A. A. Milne1882–1956 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers10 decades - 67
Mileva Marić1875–1948 · Academics0 decades - 68
Mikhail Kalinin1875–1946 · Politicians10 decades - 69
Pierre Laval1883–1945 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians11 decades - 70
Paul Klee1879–1940 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Artists11 decades - 71
Gustav Stresemann1878–1929 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians11 decades - 72
Edgar Rice Burroughs1875–1950 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers11 decades - 73
Ferdinand Porsche1875–1951 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists9 decades - 74
E. M. Forster1879–1970 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers10 decades - 75
Abdullah I of Jordan1882–1951 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Historical Figures0 decades - 76
Semyon Budyonny1883–1973 · Politicians9 decades - 77
Kurt von Schleicher1882–1934 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians8 decades - 78
Éamon de Valera1882–1975 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians1 decades - 79
Emperor Taishō1879–1926 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Historical Figures0 decades - 80
Lise Meitner1878–1968 · 🇦🇹 Austria · Scientists12 decades - 81
Muhammad Iqbal1877–1938 · Academics4 decades - 82
Oswald Spengler1880–1936 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers11 decades - 83
Hjalmar Schacht1877–1970 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians11 decades - 84
Cecil B. DeMille1881–1959 · 🇺🇸 United States · Directors10 decades
- 85
Grigory Zinoviev1883–1936 · Activists3 decades - 86
Symon Petliura1879–1926 · Politicians7 decades - 87
Béla Bartók1881–1945 · Musicians4 decades - 88
Edward Hopper1882–1967 · 🇺🇸 United States · Artists10 decades - 89
P. G. Wodehouse1881–1975 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers11 decades - 90
Walter Gropius1883–1969 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Architects11 decades - 91
Napoleon Hill1883–1970 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers3 decades - 92
Anna Pavlova1882–1931 · Actors12 decades - 93
Kazimir Malevich1879–1935 · Artists4 decades - 94
Lev Kamenev1883–1936 · Activists4 decades - 95
Aleksey Tolstoy1882–1945 · Writers13 decades - 96
Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia1904–1918 · Historical Figures11 decades - 97
Douglas Fairbanks1883–1939 · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors11 decades - 98
Ion Antonescu1882–1946 · Politicians5 decades - 99
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark1882–1944not measured— - 100
François Darlan1881–1942 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.