Pope John XXIII
Priest, bishop, cardinal, pope · Italy · Religious Figures · Lived 1881 to 1963 · aged 81 · also Vatican City
Why now
4.9 times the usual readers on 11 October. 13,028 readers on 11 October, against about 2,637 a day before the rise.
He was elected at 76 as a placeholder, expected to keep the seat warm. Instead he opened the windows - called the Second Vatican Council and dragged the Catholic Church into conversation with the modern world.
A life in dates
Also in Deutsch
Photos 8
In their own words 2
One of my favorite phrases that brings me great comfort: We are not on earth as museum keepers, but to cultivate a flourishing garden of life and to prepare a glorious future.
From the saints I must take the substance, not the accidents of their virtues. I am not St.
Awards
In their orbit
About this person
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was born 25 November 1881 to sharecroppers in Lombardy, one of thirteen children. Ordained in 1904, he spent decades in diplomatic posts across Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, and France before Pius XII named him Patriarch of Venice and cardinal in 1953. Elected pope on 28 October 1958, he surprised everyone by convening the Second Vatican Council on 11 October 1962, the first session of a gathering that would redefine the Church's pastoral role and its engagement with other faiths and nations. He expanded the College of Cardinals to 85, appointing the first from Africa, Japan, and the Philippines, and pushed ecumenism while ending the reflex of basing every social policy on old theological formulae. Diagnosed with stomach cancer in September 1962, he died 3 June 1963 without seeing the Council's end. Canonized 27 April 2014 alongside John Paul II, he remains il papa buono - the Good Pope.
Religious Figures from Italy 6
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