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Pope Pius IX

Pope of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878 · Italy · Religious Figures · Lived 1792 to 1878 · aged 85

Pope Pius IX is read about 2,094 times a day, in 95 languages.

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The longest-reigning pope in verified history spent his final eight years refusing to leave the Vatican, calling himself a prisoner after Italian forces seized Rome. He convened the council that defined papal infallibility, then watched his temporal kingdom collapse.

A life in dates

1878Died7 February 18781873“Some of you may perchance wonder that the war against the Catholic Church extends so widely.”In their words21 November 1873Encyclical Etsi multa, 21 November 1873, St. Peter's Basilica, and also readable on the Holy See website

1856“Certainly the Church does not condemn the efforts of those who want to know the truth, since it is God who made it the nature of man to be most eager to grasp truth.”In their words17 March 1856Encyclical Singulari Quidem, 17 March 1856, St. Peter's Basilica

1846PopeOffice1846-18781840Cardinal priestOffice1840-18781832Roman Catholic Bishop of ImolaOffice1832-18461827Archbishop of SpoletoOffice1792Born13 May 1792

Also in Deutsch

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In their own words 3

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Pope Pius IX
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3 statements, newest first
  1. Some of you may perchance wonder that the war against the Catholic Church extends so widely.

    Nov 21, 1873, Encyclical Etsi multa, 21 November 1873, St. Peter's Basilica, and also readable on the Holy See website, Own words

  2. Certainly the Church does not condemn the efforts of those who want to know the truth, since it is God who made it the nature of man to be most eager to grasp truth.

    Mar 17, 1856, Encyclical Singulari Quidem, 17 March 1856, St. Peter's Basilica, Own words

  3. It is certain that men’s prayers are more pleasing to God if they go up to Him from a pure heart; from souls, that is, that are free from all sin.

    Act. et Decr. Sacr. Concil. Recent., Coll. Lac. tom. VII, Freiburg im Breisgau, 1890, col. 10 as quoted in Paenitentiam Agere, encyclical, Own words

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About this person

Giovanni Mastai-Ferretti became Pope Pius IX on 16 June 1846 as a liberal reformer who eased Jewish restrictions and pardoned revolutionaries. The Revolutions of 1848 shattered that course: his prime minister was assassinated, he fled Rome after being held prisoner in his own palace, and he excommunicated the participants in the Roman Republic that briefly replaced him. After French troops restored him in 1850, his policies hardened sharply - the 1864 Syllabus of Errors condemned liberalism, secularization, and Enlightenment thought outright. He convoked the First Vatican Council in 1868, which defined the dogma of papal infallibility before adjourning in summer 1870. That September, with French protection withdrawn for the Franco-Prussian War, Italian forces captured Rome and ended the Papal States. He refused to leave Vatican City for the remaining eight years of his life, dying in February 1878 after a pontificate of nearly 32 years.

Country
Italy
Category
Religious Figures
Type
Religious Figure
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1792 to 1878 · aged 85

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