1910–1919
The 1910s
Whose names filled the books of the 1910s — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.
Talked about then
Whose names appeared most in Russian books during the 1910s — whenever they lived.
In books written inEnglish18,564German3,547French3,207Italian1,774Spanish1,162Russian306Hebrew110Chinese12
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Per million words
- 1
Patriarch Nikon of Moscow1605–1681 · 17th century · Religious Figures4.3 - 2
Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow1482–1563 · 16th century · Writers2.4 - 3
Leo Tolstoy1828–1910 · 19th century · Writers2.3 - 4
Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia1827–1892 · 19th century · Historical Figures1.6 - 5
Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich of Russia1859–1919 · 19th century · Historical Figures1.3 - 6
Nicholas Alexandrovich, Tsesarevich of Russia1843–1865 · 19th century · Historical Figures1.3 - 7
Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia1832–1909 · 19th century · Politicians1.1 - 8
Andrei Bely1880–1934 · 20th century · Writers1.1 - 9
Boris Godunov1552–1605 · 16th century · Politicians1.0 - 10
Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich of Russia1864–1931 · 19th century · Historical Figures0.92 - 11
Ivan the Terrible1530–1584 · 16th century · Politicians0.75 - 12
Maximus the Greek1475–1556 · 16th century · Writers0.74 - 13
Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich of Russia1779–1831 · 19th century · Politicians0.72 - 14
Avraamy Palitsyn1550–1626 · 16th century · Writers0.67 - 15
Elizabeth of Russia1709–1761 · 18th century · Historical Figures0.67 - 16
Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia1858–1915 · 19th century · Writers0.63 - 17
Patriarch Joachim1621–1690 · 17th century0.59 - 18
Leonid Andreyev1871–1919 · 20th century · Writers0.56 - 19
Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia1690–1718 · 18th century · Politicians0.53 - 20
Alexandra Velyaminova1301–1364 · 14th century0.52 - 21
Maxim Gorky1868–1936 · 20th century · Writers0.52 - 22
Alexander I of Russia1777–1825 · 19th century · Historical Figures0.51 - 23
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia1895–1918 · 20th century · Historical Figures0.49 - 24
Olga Nikolaevna of Russia1822–1892 · 19th century · Historical Figures0.49 - 25
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia1899–1918 · 20th century · Historical Figures0.49 - 26
Ivan I Aleksandrovich, Prince of Smolenskdied 1359 · 14th century0.48 - 27
Peter the Great1672–1725 · 18th century · Politicians0.47 - 28
Grand Duchess Alexandra Nikolaevna of Russia1825–1844 · 19th century · Historical Figures0.45 - 29
Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia1860–1919 · 19th century · Politicians0.41 - 30
Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia1897–1918 · 20th century · Historical Figures0.41 - 31
Vasili IV of Russia1552–1612 · 16th century · Historical Figures0.40 - 32
Michael of Russia1596–1645 · 17th century · Historical Figures0.40 - 33
Ivan I of Tver1357–1425 · 14th century · Historical Figures0.40 - 34
Anna of Russia1693–1740 · 18th century · Politicians0.40 - 35
Nicholas II of Russia1868–1918 · 20th century · Historical Figures0.39 - 36
Alexander II of Russia1818–1881 · 19th century · Historical Figures0.38 - 37
Catherine Pavlovna of Russia1788–1819 · 19th century · Historical Figures0.35 - 38
Konstantin Aksakov1817–1860 · 19th century · Writers0.34 - 39
Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia1783–1801 · 19th century · Historical Figures0.34 - 40
Alexander III of Russia1845–1894 · 19th century · Historical Figures0.31 - 41
Valery Bryusov1873–1924 · 20th century · Writers0.31 - 42
Nicholas I of Russia1796–1855 · 19th century · Models0.31 - 43
Alexander Blok1880–1921 · 20th century · Writers0.30 - 44
Boris of Tver1400–1461 · 15th century0.30 - 45
Alexis of Russia1629–1676 · 17th century · Historical Figures0.28 - 46
Paul I of Russia1754–1801 · 18th century · Historical Figures0.24 - 47
Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia1863–1919 · 19th century · Politicians0.24 - 48
Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia1847–1909 · 19th century · Politicians0.24 - 49
Vladimir Solovyov1853–1900 · 19th century · Academics0.21 - 50
Maria Feodorovna1847–1928 · 19th century · Historical Figures0.20 - 51
Stefan Yavorsky1658–1722 · 17th century · Academics0.20 - 52
Ivan Aksakov1823–1886 · 19th century · Writers0.18 - 53
Symeon of Polotsk1629–1680 · 17th century · Writers0.17 - 54
Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia1850–1908 · 19th century · Historical Figures0.15 - 55
Gleb Uspensky1843–1902 · 19th century · Writers0.14
- 56
Sergei Yesenin1895–1925 · 20th century · Writers0.14 - 57
Fyodor Volkov1729–1763 · 18th century · Actors0.13 - 58
Grand Duke George Alexandrovich of Russia1871–1899 · 19th century · Historical Figures0.13 - 59
Grand Duke Dimitri Constantinovich of Russia1860–1919 · 19th century · Politicians0.12 - 60
Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia1857–1905 · 19th century · Politicians0.12 - 61
Anna Akhmatova1889–1966 · 20th century · Writers0.11 - 62
Alexander Pushkin1799–1837 · 19th century · Writers0.11 - 63
Grigory Orlov1734–1783 · 18th century · Historical Figures0.11 - 64
Anton Rubinstein1829–1894 · 19th century · Musicians0.11 - 65
Peter Ivanovich Shuvalov1711–1762 · 18th century · Politicians0.10 - 66
Mikhail of Tver1271–1318 · 14th century · Politicians0.10 - 67
Alexander Ivanov1806–1858 · 19th century · Artists0.10 - 68
Seraphim of Sarov1754–1833 · 18th century0.10 - 69
Dimitry of Rostov1651–1709 · 17th century · Writers0.09 - 70
Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy1817–1875 · 19th century · Writers0.09 - 71
Basil Fool for Christ1468–1552 · 16th century0.09 - 72
Peter III of Russia1728–1762 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.09
- 73
Aleksey Tolstoy1882–1945 · 20th century · Writers0.09 - 74
Maksim Kovalevsky1851–1916 · 19th century · Academics0.09 - 75
Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia1904–1918 · 20th century · Historical Figures0.09 - 76
Joseph Volotsky1440–1515 · 15th century · Writers0.09 - 77
Kirill Razumovsky1728–1803 · 18th century · Politicians0.09 - 78
Alexander Stepanovich Popov1859–1905 · 19th century · Scientists0.08 - 79
Nikita Panin1718–1783 · 18th century · Politicians0.08
- 80
Alexander Guchkov1862–1936 · 19th century · Politicians0.08 - 81
Sophia Perovskaya1853–1881 · 19th century · Activists0.08 - 82
Konstantin of Uglich1389–1434 · 15th century0.08 - 83
Nikolai Berdyaev1874–1948 · 20th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics0.07 - 84
Anton Chekhov1860–1904 · 19th century · Writers0.07 - 85
Nikolay Morozov1854–1946 · 19th century · Activists0.07 - 86
Olga Constantinovna of Russia1851–1926 · 19th century · Historical Figures0.07 - 87
Catherine I of Russia1684–1727 · 18th century · Historical Figures0.07 - 88
Aleksandr Kuprin1870–1938 · 20th century · Writers0.07 - 89
Paul of Kolomna1600–1656 · 17th century · Writers0.07 - 90
John of Kronstadt1829–1908 · 19th century · Writers0.07 - 91
Yemelyan Pugachev1742–1775 · 18th century · Activists0.06 - 92
Vladimir Lenin1870–1924 · 20th century · Politicians0.06 - 93
Tikhon of Zadonsk1724–1783 · 18th century · Religious Figures0.06
- 94
Grigori Rasputin1869–1916 · 20th century · Politicians0.06 - 95
Alexander Bestuzhev1797–1837 · 19th century · Writers0.06 - 96
Mikhail Bakunin1814–1876 · 19th century · Activists0.06 - 97
Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy1645–1729 · 17th century · Writers0.05 - 98
Cyril of White Lake1337–1427 · 14th century0.05 - 99
Mikhail Lomonosov1711–1765 · 18th century · Scientists0.05 - 100
Nikolay Karamzin1766–1826 · 19th century · Writers0.05
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 1910s, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Joseph Stalin1878–1953 · Politicians9 decades - 2
Albert Einstein1879–1955 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists11 decades - 3
Benito Mussolini1883–1945 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians11 decades - 4
Pablo Picasso1881–1973 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists10 decades - 5
Franklin D. Roosevelt1882–1945 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians10 decades - 6
Franz Kafka1883–1924 · Writers11 decades - 7
Leon Trotsky1879–1940 · Activists10 decades - 8
Thomas Mann1875–1955 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers12 decades - 9
Konrad Adenauer1876–1967 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians8 decades - 10
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk1881–1938 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Politicians2 decades - 11
Pope John XXIII1881–1963 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures14 decades - 12
Carl Jung1875–1961 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Writers8 decades
- 13
Pope Pius XII1876–1958 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures8 decades - 14
Hermann Hesse1877–1962 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers12 decades - 15
Virginia Woolf1882–1941 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers10 decades - 16
Harry S. Truman1884–1972 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians9 decades - 17
Rainer Maria Rilke1875–1926 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers12 decades - 18
Coco Chanel1883–1971 · 🇫🇷 France · Designers6 decades - 19
Stefan Zweig1881–1942 · 🇦🇹 Austria · Writers12 decades - 20
Helen Keller1880–1968 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers14 decades - 21
Jack London1876–1916 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers12 decades - 22
Maurice Ravel1875–1937 · 🇫🇷 France · Musicians12 decades - 23
James Joyce1882–1941 · Writers12 decades - 24
Mata Hari1876–1917 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands10 decades - 25
Igor Stravinsky1882–1971 · 🇫🇷 France · Musicians11 decades - 26
John Maynard Keynes1883–1946 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Academics10 decades - 27
Eleanor Roosevelt1884–1962 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians9 decades - 28
Felix Dzerzhinsky1877–1926 · Activists10 decades - 29
Douglas MacArthur1880–1964 · 🇺🇸 United States · Historical Figures10 decades - 30
Khalil Gibran1883–1931 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Writers5 decades - 31
Gavrilo Princip1894–1918 · Activists3 decades - 32
Alexander Fleming1881–1955 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists8 decades - 33
Reza Shah1878–1944 · Politicians10 decades - 34
Jeanne Calment1875–1997 · 🇫🇷 France · Actors3 decades - 35
Aleister Crowley1875–1947 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers7 decades - 36
Ibn Saud1876–1953 · Historical Figures10 decades - 37
Hideki Tojo1884–1948 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Politicians7 decades - 38
Clement Attlee1883–1967 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politicians8 decades - 39
Franz von Papen1879–1969 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians9 decades - 40
Wilhelm Keitel1882–1946 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians8 decades - 41
Isoroku Yamamoto1884–1943 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Historical Figures3 decades - 42
Pancho Villa1878–1923 · 🇲🇽 Mexico · Activists12 decades - 43
Isadora Duncan1877–1927 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writersnot measured— - 44
Emiliano Zapata1879–1919 · 🇲🇽 Mexico · Activists12 decades - 45
George Marshall1880–1959 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians14 decades - 46
Albert Schweitzer1875–1965 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors12 decades - 47
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia1901–1918 · Historical Figures11 decades - 48
Mohammad Mosaddegh1882–1967 · Politicians0 decades - 49
Enver Pasha1881–1922 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Politicians11 decades - 50
Syngman Rhee1875–1965 · Politicians8 decades - 51
Manfred von Richthofen1892–1918 · Historical Figures7 decades - 52
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands1880–1962 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 53
Amedeo Modigliani1884–1920 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists10 decades - 54
Muhammad Ali Jinnah1876–1948 · Politicians8 decades - 55
Alexander Kerensky1881–1970 · Politicians9 decades - 56
Albert I of Belgium1875–1934 · Historical Figures0 decades - 57
Vallabhbhai Patel1875–1950 · 🇮🇳 India · Politicians9 decades - 58
Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden1882–1973 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures0 decades - 59
Egon Schiele1890–1918 · 🇦🇹 Austria · Artists10 decades - 60
Max Born1882–1970 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists9 decades - 61
Lu Xun1881–1936 · 🇨🇳 China · Writers13 decades - 62
İsmet İnönü1884–1973 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Politicians0 decades - 63
Bela Lugosi1882–1956 · Actors6 decades - 64
Getúlio Vargas1882–1954 · 🇧🇷 Brazil · Politicians7 decades - 65
Gerd von Rundstedt1875–1953 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures6 decades - 66
A. A. Milne1882–1956 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers10 decades - 67
Mileva Marić1875–1948 · Academics0 decades - 68
Mikhail Kalinin1875–1946 · Politicians10 decades - 69
Pierre Laval1883–1945 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians11 decades - 70
Paul Klee1879–1940 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Artists11 decades - 71
Gustav Stresemann1878–1929 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians11 decades - 72
Edgar Rice Burroughs1875–1950 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers11 decades - 73
Ferdinand Porsche1875–1951 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists9 decades - 74
E. M. Forster1879–1970 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers10 decades - 75
Abdullah I of Jordan1882–1951 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Historical Figures0 decades - 76
Semyon Budyonny1883–1973 · Politicians9 decades - 77
Kurt von Schleicher1882–1934 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians8 decades - 78
Éamon de Valera1882–1975 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians1 decades - 79
Emperor Taishō1879–1926 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Historical Figures0 decades - 80
Lise Meitner1878–1968 · 🇦🇹 Austria · Scientists12 decades - 81
Muhammad Iqbal1877–1938 · Academics4 decades - 82
Oswald Spengler1880–1936 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers11 decades - 83
Hjalmar Schacht1877–1970 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians11 decades - 84
Cecil B. DeMille1881–1959 · 🇺🇸 United States · Directors10 decades
- 85
Grigory Zinoviev1883–1936 · Activists3 decades - 86
Symon Petliura1879–1926 · Politicians7 decades - 87
Béla Bartók1881–1945 · Musicians4 decades - 88
Edward Hopper1882–1967 · 🇺🇸 United States · Artists10 decades - 89
P. G. Wodehouse1881–1975 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers11 decades - 90
Walter Gropius1883–1969 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Architects11 decades - 91
Napoleon Hill1883–1970 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers3 decades - 92
Anna Pavlova1882–1931 · Actors12 decades - 93
Kazimir Malevich1879–1935 · Artists4 decades - 94
Lev Kamenev1883–1936 · Activists4 decades - 95
Aleksey Tolstoy1882–1945 · Writers13 decades - 96
Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia1904–1918 · Historical Figures11 decades - 97
Douglas Fairbanks1883–1939 · 🇺🇸 United States · Actors11 decades - 98
Ion Antonescu1882–1946 · Politicians5 decades - 99
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark1882–1944not measured— - 100
François Darlan1881–1942 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.