1820–1829
The 1820s
Whose names filled the books of the 1820s — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.
Talked about then
Whose names appeared most in German books during the 1820s — whenever they lived.
In books written inEnglish9,091French2,046German1,994Italian1,420Spanish676Hebrew54Russian46Chinese1
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Per million words
- 1
Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt1700–1771 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany5.6 - 2
Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg1620–1688 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures5.6 - 3
Frederick William, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen1663–1735 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures5.6 - 4
Frederick William of Saxe-Meiningen1679–1746 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures5.6
- 5
Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1633–1708 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany3.4 - 6
Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1676–1732 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians3.4 - 7
Frederick II of Legnica1480–1547 · 16th century3.4 - 8
Frederick II, Elector Palatine1482–1556 · 16th century3.4 - 9
Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1418–1478 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.4 - 10
John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1625–1679 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.2 - 11
John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach1654–1686 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models3.2 - 12
John Frederick, Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein1587–1644 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany3.2 - 13
John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania1542–1600 · 16th century · Religious Figures3.2
- 14
John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg1582–1628 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.2 - 15
John Frederick, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt1721–1767 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.2
- 16
Maria Theresa1717–1780 · 18th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures2.9 - 17
Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels1677–1712 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures2.8 - 18
John George, Elector of Brandenburg1525–1598 · 16th century · Religious Figures2.8
- 19
Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg1417–1477 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany2.4 - 20HIHenry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen1460–1526 · 15th century · Historical Figures2.4
- 21HIHenry IV, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg1397–1427 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures2.4
- 22
Frederick August I, Duke of Oldenburg1711–1785 · 18th century · Models2.3 - 23
Frederick Augustus, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Oels1740–1805 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany2.3 - 24
Frederick Augustus, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt1654–1716 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures2.3 - 25
Frederick Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst1734–1793 · 18th century · Historical Figures2.3 - 26
Jean Paul1763–1825 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers2.1 - 27
Frederick I of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1646–1691 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.5 - 28
Frederick I of Liegnitz1446–1488 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.5
- 29
Friedrich I, Grand Duke of Baden1826–1907 · 19th century · Historical Figures1.5
- 30
Frederick I1425–1476 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians1.5 - 31
Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern1417–1480 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.5 - 32
Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1585–1638 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.5 - 33
Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg1371–1440 · 15th century1.5 - 34
Frederick I of Prussia1657–1713 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians1.5 - 35
Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel1357–1400 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.5 - 36
Paracelsus1493–1541 · 16th century · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Doctors1.5 - 37
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor1741–1790 · 18th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures1.5 - 38HIHenry II, Margrave of Meissen1103–1123 · 12th century · Models1.3
- 39
Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1489–1568 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.3 - 40HIHenry II, Lord of Mecklenburg1262–1329 · 13th century · Historical Figures1.3
- 41
Henry II, Count of Reuss-Gera1572–1635 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.3 - 42HIHenry II of Augsburg1001–1063 · 11th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Religious Figures1.3
- 43
Henry II, Duke of Bavaria951–995 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.3 - 44
Henry II, Landgrave of Hesse1299–1376 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.3 - 45HIHenry II, Count of Gorizia1150–1150 · 12th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.3
- 46HIHenry II, Duke of Limburg1110–1167 · 12th century · Historical Figures1.3
- 47
Charles Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen1712–1743 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.2
- 48
Carl Friedrich I, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach1783–1853 · 19th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.2 - 49
Karl Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg1668–1721 · 18th century · Historical Figures1.2 - 50
Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse1440–1483 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models1.2 - 51HIHenry III, Duke of Bavaria940–989 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.2
- 52
Henry III, Count of Sayn1193–1247 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.2 - 53
Henry III of Nassau-Breda1483–1538 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.2 - 54HIHenry III, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben1300–1307 · 14th century · Religious Figures1.2
- 55
Henry III, Duke of Limburg1167–1221 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.2 - 56HIHenry III, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen1416–1464 · 15th century1.2
- 57
Henry III1215–1288 · 13th century · Writers1.2 - 58HIHenry III, Duke of Mecklenburg1337–1383 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.2
- 59
Philip II, Margrave of Baden-Baden1559–1588 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models1.1 - 60PIPhilip II, Count of Waldeck1453–1524 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.1
- 61PIPhilip II, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg1462–1504 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.1
- 62
Philip II, Duke of Pomerania1573–1618 · 17th century · Historical Figures1.1
- 63
Philip II, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe1723–1787 · 18th century · Historical Figures1.1 - 64PIPhilip II, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg1501–1529 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.1
- 65PIPhilip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen1533–1596 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.1
- 66
Martin Luther1483–1546 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Religious Figures0.90 - 67
Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor1316–1378 · 14th century · Historical Figures0.89 - 68HIHenry I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen1267–1322 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.84
- 69
Henry I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark1070–1103 · 12th century · Models0.84 - 70
Henry the Fowler876–936 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.84
- 71
Henry I, Count of Anhalt1170–1252 · 13th century · Writers0.84 - 72
Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1355–1416 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.84 - 73
Henry the Middle, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1468–1532 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.84
- 74HIHenry I, Count of Zweibrücken1200–1228 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.84
- 75
Henry I, Count of Schwerin1160–1228 · 12th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.84 - 76HIHenry I, Count of Guelders1117–1182 · 12th century · Historical Figures0.84
- 77
Henry I920–955 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.84 - 78HIHenry I of Werle1245–1291 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.84
- 79
Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse1244–1308 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.84 - 80
Francis Anthony, Count of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch1657–1702 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.83 - 81
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor1578–1637 · 17th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures0.81 - 82
Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria1529–1595 · 16th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures0.81 - 83
Ferdinand II of Portugal1816–1885 · 19th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures0.81 - 84
William III1425–1482 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.80 - 85
William III, Landgrave of Hesse1471–1500 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.80 - 86WIWilliam III, Count of Weimar1000–1039 · 11th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.80
- 87
John William III of Saxe-Eisenach1666–1729 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.79 - 88
John William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar1530–1573 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.79 - 89JWJohn William, Duke of Saxe-Jena1675–1690 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.79
- 90
John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg1562–1609 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Religious Figures0.79 - 91
George Frederick of Waldeck-Eisenberg1620–1692 · 17th century · Models0.78 - 92
Frederick III, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg1744–1794 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.77 - 93
Friedrich III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth1711–1763 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.77 - 94
Frederick III, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1673–1746 · 18th century · Politicians0.77 - 95
Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg1220–1297 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.77 - 96
Frederick III, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp1597–1659 · 17th century · Historical Figures0.77 - 97
Frederick III of Legnica1520–1570 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.77 - 98
Frederick III, Margrave of Baden1327–1353 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.77 - 99
Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1699–1772 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.77
- 100
Frederick III of the Palatinate1515–1576 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.77
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 1820s, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Arthur Schopenhauer1788–1860 · Academics20 decades - 2
Franz Schubert1797–1828 · 🇦🇹 Austria · Musicians22 decades - 3
Lord Byron1788–1824 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers22 decades - 4
Pope Pius IX1792–1878 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures18 decades - 5
James Buchanan1791–1868 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians22 decades - 6
Alessandro Manzoni1785–1873 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers22 decades - 7
Gioachino Rossini1792–1868 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Musicians20 decades - 8
Alphonse de Lamartine1790–1869 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers20 decades - 9
Michael Faraday1791–1867 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists20 decades - 10
Jean-François Champollion1790–1832 · 🇫🇷 France · Academics6 decades - 11
Percy Bysshe Shelley1792–1822 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers21 decades - 12
Nikolai Lobachevsky1792–1856 · Academics9 decades - 13
Leopold I of Belgium1790–1865 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures22 decades - 14
Charles Babbage1791–1871 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Academics20 decades - 15
Antonio López de Santa Anna1794–1876 · 🇲🇽 Mexico · Politicians18 decades
- 16
Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma1791–1847 · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures18 decades - 17
John Keats1795–1821 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers21 decades - 18
Alexander Griboyedov1795–1829 · Politicians13 decades - 19
John Tyler1790–1862 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians22 decades - 20
Carl Maria von Weber1786–1826 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Musicians21 decades - 21
Shaka1787–1828 · Historical Figures22 decades - 22
Ferdinand I of Austria1793–1875 · 🇦🇹 Austria · Politiciansnot measured— - 23
Jacob Grimm1785–1863 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics21 decades - 24
Georg Ohm1789–1854 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists12 decades - 25
Samuel Morse1791–1872 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists0 decades - 26
Ludwig I of Bavaria1786–1868 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers5 decades - 27
James Fenimore Cooper1789–1851 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers18 decades - 28
Théodore Géricault1791–1824 · 🇫🇷 France · Artists7 decades - 29
Louis Daguerre1787–1851 · 🇫🇷 France · Scientists1 decades
- 30
Mahmud II1785–1839 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Historical Figures14 decades - 31
François Arago1786–1853 · 🇫🇷 France · Academics18 decades - 32
Augustin-Louis Cauchy1789–1857 · 🇫🇷 France · Academics0 decades - 33
Joseph von Eichendorff1788–1857 · Writers15 decades - 34
Juan Manuel de Rosas1793–1877 · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Politicians20 decades - 35
John Herschel1792–1871 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Academics0 decades - 36
François Guizot1787–1874 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades - 37
Niels Henrik Abel1802–1829 · 🇳🇴 Norway · Academics1 decades - 38
Davy Crockett1786–1836 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians19 decades - 39
John Vianney1786–1859 · 🇫🇷 France · Religious Figures10 decades - 40
Guadalupe Victoria1786–1845 · 🇲🇽 Mexico · Politicians21 decades - 41
Wilhelm Hauff1802–1827 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers20 decades - 42
Robert Peel1788–1850 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politicians22 decades - 43
Wilhelm Grimm1786–1859 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 44
Cornelius Vanderbilt1794–1877 · 🇺🇸 United States · Founders18 decades - 45
William II of the Netherlands1792–1849 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Politicians0 decades - 46
John James Audubon1785–1851 · 🇺🇸 United States · Artists19 decades - 47
Sam Houston1793–1863 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians20 decades - 48
Christian VIII of Denmark1786–1848 · Historical Figures0 decades - 49
George Everest1790–1866 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures2 decades - 50
Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld1786–1861 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 51
Maria Leopoldina of Austria1797–1826 · 🇧🇷 Brazil · Historical Figures0 decades - 52
Carl Czerny1791–1857 · 🇦🇹 Austria · Musicians15 decades - 53
John Franklin1786–1847 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures22 decades - 54
Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt1789–1848 · 🇪🇬 Egypt · Politicians0 decades - 55
John Russell, 1st Earl Russell1792–1878 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politiciansnot measured— - 56
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen1792–1849 · 🇩🇪 Germany0 decades - 57
Chief Seattle1786–1866 · 🇺🇸 United States5 decades - 58
Matthew C. Perry1794–1858 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists9 decades - 59
Giacomo Meyerbeer1791–1864 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Musicians15 decades - 60
Thomas De Quincey1785–1859 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers17 decades - 61
Francesco Hayez1791–1882 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists20 decades - 62
Augustin-Jean Fresnel1788–1827 · 🇫🇷 France · Scientists15 decades - 63
Bettina von Arnim1785–1859 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers18 decades - 64
Joseph von Fraunhofer1787–1826 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists4 decades - 65
Dost Mohammad Khan1793–1863 · Politicians0 decades - 66
Karl Drais1785–1851 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists0 decades - 67
Carlos de Borbón y Borbón-Parma1788–1855 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians14 decades - 68
August Ferdinand Möbius1790–1868 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics3 decades - 69
Winfield Scott1786–1866 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians21 decades - 70
Minh Mạng1791–1841 · Historical Figures0 decades - 71
Ranavalona I1788–1861 · Politicians0 decades - 72
Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart1791–1844 · 🇦🇹 Austria · Musicians2 decades - 73
George M. Dallas1792–1864 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians15 decades - 74
Nangklao1787–1851 · Historical Figures0 decades - 75
Jules Dumont d'Urville1790–1842 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures1 decades - 76
Francisco de Paula Santander1792–1840 · Politicians21 decades - 77
Abbas Mirza1789–1833 · Politicians10 decades - 78
Franz Grillparzer1791–1872 · 🇦🇹 Austria · Writers20 decades - 79
Vuk Karadžić1787–1864 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Academics0 decades - 80
James Barry1789–1865 · Doctors22 decades - 81
Friedrich List1789–1846 · 🇺🇸 United States · Academics18 decades - 82
Diponegoro1785–1855 · 🇮🇩 Indonesia · Politicians7 decades - 83
John William Polidori1795–1821 · Writers0 decades - 84
Francisco Morazán1792–1842 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians14 decades
- 85
Anne Lister1791–1840 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers2 decades - 86
Lady Caroline Lamb1785–1828 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers20 decades - 87
Friedrich Rückert1788–1866 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 88
Lin Tse-hsu1785–1850 · Politicians10 decades - 89
Sunjo of Joseon1790–1834 · 🇰🇷 South Korea · Politiciansnot measured— - 90
José Antonio Páez1790–1873 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians21 decades - 91
Ludwig Börne1786–1837 · Writers19 decades - 92
Horace Vernet1789–1863 · 🇫🇷 France · Artists22 decades - 93
Tokugawa Ieyoshi1793–1853 · 🇯🇵 Japan0 decades
- 94
Lucretia Mott1793–1880 · 🇺🇸 United States · Writers18 decades
- 95
Kamehameha II1797–1824 · Historical Figures1 decades - 96
Edward Everett1794–1865 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians21 decades - 97
Sergey Aksakov1791–1859 · Writers12 decades - 98
John Martin1789–1854 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Artists22 decades - 99
Alexander Ypsilantis1792–18280 decades - 100
George Green1793–1841 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists22 decades
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.