215,950 profiles ranked

← Fame through time1900-1999

The 20th century

Whose names filled the books of the 20th century - anyone at all, however long dead - counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in English books during the 20th century, whenever they lived.

  1. 1Jesus5 BC-30 · 1st century · Religious Figures30
  2. 2Aristotle384 BC-322 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics7.1
  3. 3Plato428 BC-348 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics7.1
  4. 4Homer900 BC-800 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers7.1
  5. 5Augustus63 BC-14 · 1st millennium BC · Italy · Politicians4.9
  6. 6Johns Hopkins1795-1873 · 19th century · United States · Founders4.4
  7. 7Cicero106 BC-43 BC · 1st millennium BC · Italy · Politicians4.0
  8. 8George Washington1732-1799 · 18th century · United States · Politicians3.8
  9. 9Socrates470 BC-399 BC · 1st millennium BC · Brazil · Academics3.4
  10. 10Virgil70 BC-19 BC · 1st millennium BC · Italy · Writers3.3
  11. 11Abraham Lincoln1809-1865 · 19th century · United States · Politicians2.0
  12. 12Euclid333 BC-285 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics1.9
  13. 13Thomas Jefferson1743-1826 · 18th century · United States · Politicians1.6
  14. 14Ovid43 BC-17 · 1st millennium BC · Italy · Writers1.6
  15. 15Mark Twain1835-1910 · 19th century · United States · Writers1.5
  16. 16Plutarch40-120 · 1st century · Academics1.5
  17. 17Cleopatra69 BC-30 BC · 1st millennium BC · Egypt · Historical Figures1.4
  18. 18Theodore Roosevelt1858-1919 · 19th century · United States · Politicians1.4
  19. 19Woodrow Wilson1856-1924 · 19th century · United States · Politicians1.4
  20. 20William Henry1774-1836 · 19th century · Scientists1.3
  21. 21Benjamin Franklin1706-1790 · 18th century · United States · Politicians1.3
  22. 22Herodotus484 BC-425 BC · 1st millennium BC · Turkey · Writers1.3
  23. 23Charlemagne748-814 · 8th century · Historical Figures1.3
  24. 24Rembrandt1606-1669 · 17th century · Netherlands · Artists1.3
  25. 25Euripides480 BC-406 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers1.2
Show 75 more

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 20th century, ranked where coverage and readership agree.

  1. 1Werner Heisenberg1901-1976 · Germany · Scientists10 decades
  2. 2Erwin Schrödinger1887-1961 · Germany · Scientists11 decades
  3. 3Fritz Haber1868-1934 · Germany · Scientists11 decades
  4. 4Ferdinand Porsche1875-1951 · Germany · Scientists9 decades
  5. 5Otto Hahn1879-1968 · Germany · Scientists14 decades
  6. 6Konrad Zuse1910-1995 · Germany · Scientists6 decades
  7. 7Leo Szilard1898-1964 · Germany · Scientists0 decades
  8. 8Maria Goeppert Mayer1906-1972 · Germany · Scientists0 decades
  9. 9Carl Bosch1874-1940 · Germany · Scientists10 decades
  10. 10Arnold Sommerfeld1868-1951 · Germany · Scientists11 decades
  11. 11Max von Laue1879-1960 · Germany · Scientists10 decades
  12. 12Fritz Todt1891-1942 · Germany · Scientistsnot measured-
  13. 13Johannes Stark1874-1957 · Germany · Scientists12 decades
  14. 14Otto Stern1888-1969 · Germany · Scientistsnot measured-
  15. 15Christiane Nüsslein-Volhardborn 1942 · Germany · Scientists2 decades
  16. 16Arno Allan Penzias1933-2024 · Germany · Scientists0 decades
  17. 17Walther Bothe1891-1957 · Germany · Scientists6 decades
  18. 18Ernst Ruska1906-1988 · Germany · Scientists4 decades
  19. 19Rudolf Mössbauer1929-2011 · Germany · Scientists0 decades
  20. 20Wolfgang Ketterleborn 1957 · Germany · Scientists0 decades
  21. 21Hermann Staudinger1881-1965 · Germany · Scientists9 decades
  22. 22Hermann Tilkeborn 1954 · Germany · Scientistsnot measured-
  23. 23Joachim Sauerborn 1949 · Germany · Scientistsnot measured-
  24. 24Peter Grünberg1939-2018 · Germany · Scientists0 decades
  25. 25Theodor W. Hänschborn 1941 · Germany · Scientists0 decades
Show 75 more

How to read these rankings

  • Attention, not reputation. A place on these lists reflects the attention a person still draws in the public record. It is not a judgement on the life.
  • Fame in print. The curves show how often a name appeared in the books of each decade from 1800 to 2019, drawn from the Google Books Ngram corpus.
  • Gaps are left as gaps. Where the record is too thin to be fair, we would rather show nothing than guess.