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Ernst Ruska

German physicist (1906-1988) · Germany · Scientists · Died at 81

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He built the instrument that let us see atoms. Ernst Ruska's electron microscope cracked open a scale of reality invisible to light itself - and it took half a century for the Nobel committee to notice.

A life in dates

1988Died27 May 19881986“In electron microscopy, the difficulties took considerably more time to surmount, and therefore the doubters held the field for a longer period.”In their words10 December 1986On the advantage of facing doubt when one has discovered something new. Speech at the Nobel Banquet, December 10, 1986.

Nobel Prize in PhysicsAwardRobert Koch Gold MedalAward1985Ernst Reuter MedalAward1975Cothenius MedalAwardDennis Gabor Medal and PrizeAward1970Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter PrizeAward1960Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical ResearchAward1941Silver Leibniz medalAward1906Born25 December 1906

Also in Deutsch

Photos 6

In their own words 1

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Ernst Ruska
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One statement
  1. In electron microscopy, the difficulties took considerably more time to surmount, and therefore the doubters held the field for a longer period.

    Dec 10, 1986, On the advantage of facing doubt when one has discovered something new. Speech at the Nobel Banquet, December 10, 1986., Own words

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Awards

Nobel Prize in Physics1986
Robert Koch Gold Medal1986
Ernst Reuter Medal1985
Cothenius Medal1975
Dennis Gabor Medal and Prize1975
Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize1970
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research1960
Silver Leibniz medal1941
Great Cross with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Rudolf-Diesel-Medaille

In their orbit

Father: Julius Ruska

About this person

Ernst August Friedrich Ruska was born in Germany on 25 December 1906. He trained as a physicist and turned his attention to electron optics, working out how to bend beams of electrons the way glass bends light. That insight led him to design the first electron microscope, a machine that could resolve structures thousands of times smaller than anything optical lenses could reach. The work opened biology, materials science, and physics to direct observation at near-atomic scale. In 1986, fifty-four years after the prototype, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. He died in Berlin on 27 May 1988.

Country
Germany
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1906 to 1988 · aged 81

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