In postwar Germany, Otto Hahn became the most revered elder statesman of what had once been Europe's proudest scientific establishment.
German chemist and physicist (1879-1968)
The chemist who split the atom — and collected a Nobel Prize alone for work done with a partner who had to flee Nazi Germany. Hahn's 1938 discovery of nuclear fission opened the age of reactors and bombs, but the recognition never included Lise Meitner, the physicist beside him when the breakthrough came.
Born 8 March 1879, Hahn earned his doctorate from the University of Marburg in 1901, then trained under William Ramsay in London and Ernest Rutherford in Montreal, discovering new radioactive isotopes. Back in Germany by 1906, he set up in a basement woodworking shop at the University of Berlin and began a decades-long collaboration with Austrian physicist Lise Meitner. Between 1934 and 1938, working with Fritz Strassmann, they bombarded uranium with neutrons — the experiments that revealed nuclear fission. Meitner, Jewish, fled Germany in 1938; Hahn stayed, catalogued fission products during…
Sourced, dated quotes from Otto Hahn
In postwar Germany, Otto Hahn became the most revered elder statesman of what had once been Europe's proudest scientific establishment.
Professor Meitner stated that nuclear fission could be attributed to chemistry. I have to make a slight correction.
Otto Hahn is a figure of world history. But he possesses none of the attributes of the traditional luminaries in history books.
Never has a Nobelprize-winner been in the outward sense so absent at a Nobel festival as Professor Hahn.
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