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Max von Laue

German physicist, Nobel laureate and anti-Nazi (1879-1960) · Germany · Scientists · Died at 80

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He proved that crystals could bend X-rays like light through a prism - a finding so clean it won him a Nobel and handed every future chemist and biologist the tool to see molecules.

A life in dates

1960Died24 April 19601959Ernst Reuter MedalAwardHelmholtz MedalAward1952X-ray badgeAward1950“Though the churches, in general, abstained from interfering officially, the scientific activities of the physicists have always been influenced by their private religious views.”In their wordspages 3-5

“In the beginning was mechanics.”In their wordspage 15

1949Foreign Member of the Royal SocietyAward1932Max Planck MedalAward1924Honorary Member of the German Mineralogical SocietyAward1921Adolf-von-Baeyer Gold MedalAward1914Matteucci MedalAwardNobel Prize in PhysicsAward1879Born9 October 1879

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 2

,
Max von Laue
,
2 statements, newest first
  1. Though the churches, in general, abstained from interfering officially, the scientific activities of the physicists have always been influenced by their private religious views.

    1950, pages 3-5, Own words

  2. In the beginning was mechanics.

    1950, page 15, Own words

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Awards

Ernst Reuter Medal1959
Helmholtz Medal1959
X-ray badge1952
Foreign Member of the Royal Society1949
Max Planck Medal1932
Honorary Member of the German Mineralogical Society1924
Adolf-von-Baeyer Gold Medal1921
Nobel Prize in Physics1914
Matteucci Medal1914
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order
Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Fellow of the American Physical Society
Pour le Mérite

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About this person

Max Theodor Felix von Laue was born on 9 October 1879 in Germany and trained as a physicist at a moment when X-rays were still mysterious. In 1914 he received the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that crystals diffract X-rays, a breakthrough that opened crystallography as a field and eventually let scientists map the structure of DNA and proteins. His work ranged across optics, quantum theory, superconductivity, and relativity, but he spent four decades in administrative roles steering German research through upheaval. A vocal objector to Nazism, he became instrumental in rebuilding German science after World War II. He died on 24 April 1960.

Country
Germany
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1879 to 1960 · aged 80

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