215,950 profiles ranked

← Fame through time1900-1999

The 20th century

Whose names filled the books of the 20th century - anyone at all, however long dead - counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in Hebrew books during the 20th century, whenever they lived.

  1. 1Rav Ashi352-427 · 4th century16
  2. 2Ahad Ha'am1856-1927 · 19th century · Russia · Writers12
  3. 3Haggaiborn 550 BC · 1st millennium BC · Religious Figures12
  4. 4Sabbatai Zevi1626-1676 · 17th century · Turkey · Religious Figures8.2
  5. 5Saadia Gaon882-942 · 10th century · Academics8.1
  6. 6Johanan ben Zakai50 BC-70 · 1st millennium BC5.5
  7. 7Josephus37-100 · 1st century · Writers5.5
  8. 8Habakkuk626 BC-600 BC · 1st millennium BC · Religious Figures5.3
  9. 9Hai Gaon939-1038 · 10th century · Writers4.8
  10. 10Simeon ben Gamliel IIborn 100 · 2nd century4.8
  11. 11Menachem Begin1913-1992 · 20th century · Israel · Politicians4.4
  12. 12Nathan the Babylonianborn 101 · 2nd century3.8
  13. 13Shimon Peres1923-2016 · 20th century · Israel · Politicians3.6
  14. 14Paul the Apostle5-66 · 1st century · Turkey · Writers3.3
  15. 15Samuel ibn Naghrillah993-1055 · 11th century · Writers3.2
  16. 16Moshe Dayan1915-1981 · 20th century · Israel · Politicians3.2
  17. 17Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg1150-1217 · 12th century · Academics3.1
  18. 18Hillel the Elder50 BC-100 · 1st millennium BC3.1
  19. 19Simeon ben Zomadied 200 · 2nd century2.8
  20. 20Judas Maccabeus500 BC-160 BC · 1st millennium BC · Religious Figures2.7
  21. 21Yitzhak Rabin1922-1995 · 20th century · Israel · Politicians2.7
  22. 22Golda Meir1898-1978 · 20th century · Israel · Politicians2.6
  23. 23Yanaiborn 600 · 7th century · Writers2.5
  24. 24Moshe Sharett1894-1965 · 20th century · Israel · Politicians2.2
  25. 25Isaac Abrabanel1437-1508 · 15th century · Academics2.1
Show 75 more

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 20th century, ranked where coverage and readership agree.

  1. 1Albert Camus1913-1960 · France · Academics8 decades
  2. 2Jean-Paul Sartre1905-1980 · France · Academics9 decades
  3. 3Simone de Beauvoir1908-1986 · France · Academics8 decades
  4. 4Michel Foucault1926-1984 · France · Academics8 decades
  5. 5Simone Weil1909-1943 · France · Academics9 decades
  6. 6Jacques Derrida1930-2004 · France · Academics6 decades
  7. 7Gilles Deleuze1925-1995 · France · Academics7 decades
  8. 8Pierre Bourdieu1930-2002 · France · Academics7 decades
  9. 9Dominique Strauss-Kahnborn 1949 · France · Academics4 decades
  10. 10Claude Lévi-Strauss1908-2009 · France · Academics8 decades
  11. 11Jean Baudrillard1929-2007 · France · Academics6 decades
  12. 12Roland Barthes1915-1980 · France · Academics8 decades
  13. 13Louis Althusser1918-1990 · France · Academics6 decades
  14. 14Pierre Teilhard de Chardin1881-1955 · France · Academics8 decades
  15. 15Alexander Grothendieck1928-2014 · France · Academics0 decades
  16. 16Benoit Mandelbrot1924-2010 · France · Academics4 decades
  17. 17Edgar Morin1921-2026 · France · Academicsnot measured-
  18. 18Nikolai Berdyaev1874-1948 · France · Academics12 decades
  19. 19Julia Kristevaborn 1941 · France · Academics6 decades
  20. 20Emmanuel Levinas1906-1995 · France · Academics7 decades
  21. 21Maurice Merleau-Ponty1908-1961 · France · Academics8 decades
  22. 22Jean Monnet1888-1979 · France · Academics13 decades
  23. 23Yann Le Cunborn 1960 · France · Academicsnot measured-
  24. 24Jacques Delors1925-2023 · France · Academics7 decades
  25. 25Philippe Aghionborn 1956 · France · Academicsnot measured-
Show 75 more

How to read these rankings

  • Attention, not reputation. A place on these lists reflects the attention a person still draws in the public record. It is not a judgement on the life.
  • Fame in print. The curves show how often a name appeared in the books of each decade from 1800 to 2019, drawn from the Google Books Ngram corpus.
  • Gaps are left as gaps. Where the record is too thin to be fair, we would rather show nothing than guess.