Golda Meir
Prime Minister of Israel from 1969 to 1974 · Israel · Politicians · Lived 1898 to 1978 · aged 80 · also Russia
Golda Meir is read about 4,012 times a day, in 108 languages.
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Something wrong?She was Israel's only woman prime minister, a Milwaukee schoolteacher turned signatory of independence who spent four years at the top - then watched the Yom Kippur War shatter her legacy in a single October.
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In their own words 10
When were Palestinians born? What was all of this area before the First World War when Britain got the Mandate over Palestine? What was Palestine, then?
We have always said that in our war with the Arabs we had a secret weapon - no alternative. The Egyptians could run to Egypt, the Syrians into Syria.
It is true we have won all our wars, but we have paid for them. We don't want victories anymore.
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Born in Kiev in 1898, Golda Meir left the Russian Empire for Milwaukee in 1906, became a teacher, and fell in with the Labor Zionists. She and her husband moved to Mandatory Palestine in 1921, settling on a kibbutz before she climbed through the Histadrut and the Jewish Agency. In 1948 she signed the Declaration of Independence. Elected to the Knesset in 1949, she ran Labor until 1956, then served a decade as Foreign Minister under David Ben-Gurion before retiring sick. When Levi Eshkol died in 1969, she came back as prime minister, traveled west courting peace, and then saw Israel blindsided in October 1973. The early losses and the fury that followed broke her government; she resigned in 1974 and died of lymphoma four years later, buried on Mount Herzl with a record historians still argue over.
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