Claim profile
1800–1899

The 19th century

Whose names filled the books of the 19th century — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in Italian books during the 19th century — whenever they lived.

In books written inEnglish18,114German3,599French3,347Italian1,787Spanish1,162Russian325Hebrew105Chinese9
  1. 1GiottoGiotto1267–1337 · 14th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists5.5
  2. 2Antonio da CorreggioAntonio da Correggio1489–1534 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists5.0
  3. 3Lorenzo de' MediciLorenzo de' Medici1449–1492 · 15th century · Politicians3.0
  4. 4Dante AlighieriDante Alighieri1265–1321 · 14th century · Writers2.9
  5. 5Pietro PeruginoPietro Perugino1448–1523 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists2.9
  6. 6Donato BramanteDonato Bramante1444–1514 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Architects2.6
  7. 7Torquato TassoTorquato Tasso1544–1595 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers2.6
  8. 8CaravaggioCaravaggio1571–1610 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists2.1
  9. 9Apostolo ZenoApostolo Zeno1668–1750 · 18th century · Writers2.1
  10. 10CimabueCimabue1240–1302 · 13th century · Artists2.1
  11. 11TintorettoTintoretto1519–1594 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.9
  12. 12Charles BorromeoCharles Borromeo1538–1584 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures1.8
  13. 13DonatelloDonatello1386–1466 · 15th century · Artists1.8
  14. 14Paul the DeaconPaul the Deacon720–799 · 8th century · Writers1.8
  15. 15Leonardo da VinciLeonardo da Vinci1452–1519 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.7
  16. 16Philip NeriPhilip Neri1515–1595 · 16th century · Religious Figures1.7
  17. 17Marco PoloMarco Polo1254–1324 · 13th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians1.7
  18. 18Cosimo de' MediciCosimo de' Medici1389–1464 · 15th century · Politicians1.7
  19. 19Galileo GalileiGalileo Galilei1564–1642 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Scientists1.7
  20. 20Andrea DoriaAndrea Doria1466–1560 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians1.6
  21. 21Giulio RomanoGiulio Romano1499–1546 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.6
  22. 22GuercinoGuercino1591–1666 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.5
  23. 23DomenichinoDomenichino1581–1641 · 17th century · Artists1.5
  24. 24Ugo FoscoloUgo Foscolo1778–1827 · 19th century · Writers1.4
  25. 25PetrarchPetrarch1304–1374 · 14th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics1.4
  26. 26Andrea del SartoAndrea del Sarto1486–1530 · 16th century · Artists1.2
  27. 27Pietro AretinoPietro Aretino1492–1556 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers1.2
  28. 28Alessandro ManzoniAlessandro Manzoni1785–1873 · 19th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers1.2
  29. 29Giorgio VasariGiorgio Vasari1511–1574 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.2
  30. 30MasaccioMasaccio1401–1428 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.1
  31. 31Baldassare FranceschiniBaldassare Franceschini1611–1690 · 17th century · Artists1.1
  32. 32Francis of AssisiFrancis of Assisi1182–1226 · 13th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers1.1
  33. 33Cesare BorgiaCesare Borgia1475–1507 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures1.1
  34. 34Paolo VeronesePaolo Veronese1528–1588 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.1
  35. 35Guido ReniGuido Reni1575–1642 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.0
  36. 36Dino CompagniDino Compagni1255–1324 · 13th century · Writers1.0
  37. 37Pietro BemboPietro Bembo1470–1547 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures1.00
  38. 38Guido CavalcantiGuido Cavalcanti1258–1300 · 13th century · Writers0.99
  39. 39Niccolò MachiavelliNiccolò Machiavelli1469–1527 · 16th century · Politicians0.99
  40. 40Filippo Maria ViscontiFilippo Maria Visconti1392–1447 · 15th century · Politicians0.97
  41. 41Cesare BalboCesare Balbo1789–1853 · 19th century · Politicians0.97
  42. 42Giuseppe MazziniGiuseppe Mazzini1805–1872 · 19th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Activists0.93
  43. 43Prospero ColonnaProspero Colonna1452–1523 · 15th century0.90
  44. 44Benvenuto CelliniBenvenuto Cellini1500–1571 · 16th century · Artists0.90
  45. 45Benedetto VarchiBenedetto Varchi1503–1565 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.88
  46. 46Francesco GuicciardiniFrancesco Guicciardini1483–1540 · 16th century · Writers0.88
  47. 47Aloysius GonzagaAloysius Gonzaga1568–1591 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0.88
  48. 48Vittorio AlfieriVittorio Alfieri1749–1803 · 18th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures0.87
  49. 49Silvio PellicoSilvio Pellico1789–1854 · 19th century · Writers0.87
  50. 50Cesare CantùCesare Cantù1804–1895 · 19th century · Writers0.87
  51. 51Giacomo LeopardiGiacomo Leopardi1798–1837 · 19th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.85
  52. 52Vincenzo GiobertiVincenzo Gioberti1801–1852 · 19th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics0.85
  53. 53Giovanni BoccaccioGiovanni Boccaccio1313–1375 · 14th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.85
  54. 54Francesco RediFrancesco Redi1626–1697 · 17th century · Doctors0.85
  55. 55Francesco GonzagaFrancesco Gonzaga1444–1483 · 15th century0.84
  56. 56Franco SacchettiFranco Sacchetti1332–1400 · 14th century · Writers0.82
  57. 57Teodato IpatoTeodato Ipato750–800 · 8th century · Politicians0.80
  58. 58Salvator RosaSalvator Rosa1615–1673 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.76
  59. 59Giordano BrunoGiordano Bruno1548–1600 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics0.75
  60. 60Girolamo SavonarolaGirolamo Savonarola1452–1498 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians0.74
  61. 61Domenico PassignanoDomenico Passignano1559–1638 · 16th century · Artists0.74
  62. 62Paolo SarpiPaolo Sarpi1552–1623 · 16th century · Academics0.73
  63. 63ParmigianinoParmigianino1503–1540 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.72
  64. 64Paolo GiovioPaolo Giovio1483–1552 · 16th century · Writers0.71
  65. 65Massimo d'AzeglioMassimo d'Azeglio1798–1866 · 19th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians0.71
  66. 66AMAldus Manutius the Younger1547–1597 · 16th century0.71
  67. 67Aldus ManutiusAldus Manutius1449–1515 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy0.71
  68. 68Bernardo TassoBernardo Tasso1493–1569 · 16th century · Writers0.71
  69. 69Lucrezia BorgiaLucrezia Borgia1480–1519 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures0.69
  70. 70Pietro da CortonaPietro da Cortona1596–1669 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.69
  71. 71MVMatteo Villani1283–1363 · 14th century · Writers0.68
  72. 72Francesco Scipione, marchese di MaffeiFrancesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei1675–1755 · 18th century · Writers0.66
  73. 73Luigi AlamanniLuigi Alamanni1495–1556 · 16th century · Writers0.65
  74. 74Vittoria ColonnaVittoria Colonna1492–1547 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.64
  75. 75Pietro VerriPietro Verri1728–1797 · 18th century · Academics0.64
  76. 76PinturicchioPinturicchio1454–1513 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.64
  77. 77Giuliano de' MediciGiuliano de' Medici1453–1478 · 15th century · Politicians0.62
  78. 78Marsilio FicinoMarsilio Ficino1433–1499 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics0.62
  79. 79Filippo VillaniFilippo Villani1325–1407 · 14th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.62
  80. 80Paulus ManutiusPaulus Manutius1512–1574 · 16th century · Writers0.61
  81. 81Catherine de' MediciCatherine de' Medici1519–1589 · 16th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0.60
  82. 82Scipione AmmiratoScipione Ammirato1531–1601 · 16th century · Writers0.58
  83. 83Bernardino of SienaBernardino of Siena1380–1444 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics0.58
  84. 84Francesco FilelfoFrancesco Filelfo1398–1481 · 15th century · Academics0.56
  85. 85Andrea GrittiAndrea Gritti1455–1538 · 15th century · Politicians0.56
  86. 86PontormoPontormo1494–1556 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.52
  87. 87Antonio RosminiAntonio Rosmini1797–1855 · 19th century · Academics0.51
  88. 88Leon Battista AlbertiLeon Battista Alberti1404–1472 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Architects0.49
  89. 89Francesco FoscariFrancesco Foscari1373–1457 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians0.47
  90. 90Giosuè CarducciGiosuè Carducci1835–1907 · 19th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.47
  91. 91Andrea DandoloAndrea Dandolo1306–1354 · 14th century · Politicians0.45
  92. 92Alessandro CagliostroAlessandro Cagliostro1743–1795 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors0.45
  93. 93Francesco VettoriFrancesco Vettori1474–1540 · 16th century · Writers0.45
  94. 94Leandro AlbertiLeandro Alberti1479–1552 · 16th century · Writers0.45
  95. 95Amerigo VespucciAmerigo Vespucci1454–1512 · 15th century · Historical Figures0.44
  96. 96Erasmo of NarniErasmo of Narni1370–1443 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy0.44
  97. 97Anton Maria SalviniAnton Maria Salvini1653–1729 · 17th century · Writers0.43
  98. 98MichelangeloMichelangelo1475–1564 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.43
  99. 99Francesca da RiminiFrancesca da Rimini1259–1285 · 13th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.42
  100. 100Antonio CanovaAntonio Canova1757–1822 · 18th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.42

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 19th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.

CountryAll🇺🇸 United States🇫🇷 France🇩🇪 Germany🇬🇧 United Kingdom🇮🇹 Italy🇪🇸 Spain🇯🇵 Japan🇦🇹 Austria🇹🇷 Turkey🇸🇪 Sweden
FieldAllPoliticiansWritersHistorical FiguresScientistsAcademicsArtistsMusiciansDoctorsFoundersJournalists
  1. 1Victor HugoVictor Hugo1802–1885 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers22 decades
  2. 2Alexandre DumasAlexandre Dumas1802–1870 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers22 decades
  3. 3Jules VerneJules Verne1828–1905 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers16 decades
  4. 4Émile ZolaÉmile Zola1840–1902 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers16 decades
  5. 5Honoré de BalzacHonoré de Balzac1799–1850 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers17 decades
  6. 6George SandGeorge Sand1804–1876 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers20 decades
  7. 7Guy de MaupassantGuy de Maupassant1850–1893 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  8. 8Arthur RimbaudArthur Rimbaud1854–1891 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  9. 9Charles BaudelaireCharles Baudelaire1821–1867 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers17 decades
  10. 10Gustave FlaubertGustave Flaubert1821–1880 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers17 decades
  11. 11StendhalStendhal1783–1842 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers22 decades
  12. 12Paul VerlainePaul Verlaine1844–1896 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  13. 13Alfred de MussetAlfred de Musset1810–1857 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers19 decades
  14. 14François-René de ChateaubriandFrançois-René de Chateaubriand1768–1848 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers11 decades
  15. 15Alexis de TocquevilleAlexis de Tocqueville1805–1859 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers19 decades
  16. 16Anatole FranceAnatole France1844–1924 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers15 decades
  17. 17Alphonse de LamartineAlphonse de Lamartine1790–1869 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers20 decades
  18. 18Alexandre Dumas filsAlexandre Dumas fils1824–1895 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers20 decades
  19. 19Germaine de StaëlGermaine de Staël1766–1817 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers10 decades
  20. 20Théophile GautierThéophile Gautier1811–1872 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers19 decades
  21. 21Alphonse DaudetAlphonse Daudet1840–1897 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers16 decades
  22. 22Octave MirbeauOctave Mirbeau1848–1917 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  23. 23Prosper MériméeProsper Mérimée1803–1870 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers19 decades
  24. 24Frédéric MistralFrédéric Mistral1830–1914 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers17 decades
  25. 25Louise MichelLouise Michel1830–1905 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers15 decades
  26. 26Stéphane MallarméStéphane Mallarmé1842–1898 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  27. 27Gérard de NervalGérard de Nerval1808–1855 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers18 decades
  28. 28Ludwig I of BavariaLudwig I of Bavaria1786–1868 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers5 decades
  29. 29Jules MicheletJules Michelet1798–1874 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers15 decades
  30. 30Pierre LotiPierre Loti1850–1923 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  31. 31Hippolyte TaineHippolyte Taine1828–1893 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers13 decades
  32. 32Maurice BarrèsMaurice Barrès1862–1923 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  33. 33Joris-Karl HuysmansJoris-Karl Huysmans1848–1907 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers11 decades
  34. 34François GuizotFrançois Guizot1787–1874 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  35. 35Maurice LeblancMaurice Leblanc1864–1941 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  36. 36Eugène François VidocqEugène François Vidocq1775–1857 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0 decades
  37. 37Comte de LautréamontComte de Lautréamont1846–1870 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers8 decades
  38. 38Paul LafarguePaul Lafargue1842–1911 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers15 decades
  39. 39Jean-Henri FabreJean-Henri Fabre1823–1915 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers7 decades
  40. 40Éliphas LéviÉliphas Lévi1810–1875 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers6 decades
  41. 41Sully PrudhommeSully Prudhomme1839–1907 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers16 decades
  42. 42Élisée ReclusÉlisée Reclus1830–1905 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers16 decades
  43. 43Eugène SueEugène Sue1804–1857 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers20 decades
  44. 44Juliette RécamierJuliette Récamier1777–1849 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers12 decades
  45. 45Jules RenardJules Renard1864–1910 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers13 decades
  46. 46Charles-Augustin Sainte-BeuveCharles-Augustin Sainte-Beuve1804–1869 · 🇫🇷 France · Writersnot measured—
  47. 47Adelbert von ChamissoAdelbert von Chamisso1781–1838 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers19 decades
  48. 48Alfred de VignyAlfred de Vigny1797–1863 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers20 decades
  49. 49Flora TristanFlora Tristan1803–1844 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers13 decades
  50. 50Alphonse AllaisAlphonse Allais1854–1905 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers13 decades
  51. 51Jules Amédée Barbey d'AurevillyJules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly1808–1889 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  52. 52Sophie Rostopchine, Comtesse de SégurSophie Rostopchine, Comtesse de Ségur1799–1874 · 🇫🇷 France · Writersnot measured—
  53. 53Zygmunt KrasińskiZygmunt Krasiński1812–1859 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0 decades
  54. 54Léon BloyLéon Bloy1846–1917 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  55. 55Marie d'AgoultMarie d'Agoult1805–1876 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers10 decades
  56. 56Georges FeydeauGeorges Feydeau1862–1921 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  57. 57Charles Marie René Leconte de LisleCharles Marie René Leconte de Lisle1818–1894 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers17 decades
  58. 58Hector MalotHector Malot1830–1907 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers16 decades
  59. 59Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-AdamAuguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam1838–1889 · 🇫🇷 France · Writersnot measured—
  60. 60Victorien SardouVictorien Sardou1831–1908 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers16 decades
  61. 61Marceline Desbordes-ValmoreMarceline Desbordes-Valmore1786–1859 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers13 decades
  62. 62Paul BourgetPaul Bourget1852–1935 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers15 decades
  63. 63Robert de MontesquiouRobert de Montesquiou1855–1921 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers13 decades
  64. 64Edmond de GoncourtEdmond de Goncourt1822–1896 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers15 decades
  65. 65Charles NodierCharles Nodier1780–1844 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers22 decades
  66. 66Paul FévalPaul Féval1816–1887 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers18 decades
  67. 67José-Maria de HerediaJosé-Maria de Heredia1842–1905 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  68. 68Pierre-Jean de BérangerPierre-Jean de Béranger1780–1857 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers2 decades
  69. 69Théodore de BanvilleThéodore de Banville1823–1891 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers17 decades
  70. 70Léo TaxilLéo Taxil1854–1907 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers15 decades
  71. 71Rodolphe TöpfferRodolphe Töpffer1799–1846 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers6 decades
  72. 72Edgar QuinetEdgar Quinet1803–1875 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers19 decades
  73. 73Auguste MaquetAuguste Maquet1813–1888 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers18 decades
  74. 74Michel VerneMichel Verne1861–1925 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers6 decades
  75. 75Eugène ScribeEugène Scribe1791–1861 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers19 decades
  76. 76Jules LaforgueJules Laforgue1860–1887 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  77. 77Numa Denis Fustel de CoulangesNuma Denis Fustel de Coulanges1830–1889 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0 decades
  78. 78Tristan CorbièreTristan Corbière1845–1875 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers13 decades
  79. 79Émile GaboriauÉmile Gaboriau1832–1873 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers3 decades
  80. 80Henri de RégnierHenri de Régnier1864–1936 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  81. 81Eugène LabicheEugène Labiche1815–1888 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers16 decades
  82. 82Robert SurcoufRobert Surcouf1773–1827 · 🇫🇷 France · Writersnot measured—
  83. 83François CoppéeFrançois Coppée1842–1908 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers16 decades
  84. 84Armand Augustin Louis de CaulaincourtArmand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt1773–1827 · 🇫🇷 France · Writersnot measured—
  85. 85Remy de GourmontRemy de Gourmont1858–1915 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers13 decades
  86. 86George du MaurierGeorge du Maurier1834–1896 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0 decades
  87. 87Frédéric OzanamFrédéric Ozanam1813–1853 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers17 decades
  88. 88Charles CrosCharles Cros1842–1888 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers15 decades
  89. 89Aloysius BertrandAloysius Bertrand1807–1841 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  90. 90Georges CourtelineGeorges Courteline1858–1929 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers13 decades
  91. 91Joséphin PeladanJoséphin Peladan1858–1918 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  92. 92Henri MurgerHenri Murger1822–1861 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers16 decades
  93. 93Marie Anne LenormandMarie Anne Lenormand1772–1843 · 🇫🇷 France · Writersnot measured—
  94. 94Charles Paul de KockCharles Paul de Kock1793–1871 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers20 decades
  95. 95Jean RichepinJean Richepin1849–1926 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers14 decades
  96. 96Adèle HugoAdèle Hugo1830–1915 · 🇫🇷 France · Writersnot measured—
  97. 97Catulle MendèsCatulle Mendès1841–1909 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers16 decades
  98. 98Jules HetzelJules Hetzel1814–1886 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers6 decades
  99. 99Émile AugierÉmile Augier1820–1889 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers18 decades
  100. 100Edmond François Valentin AboutEdmond François Valentin About1828–1885 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers17 decades

How this is measured

  • Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
  • Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
  • Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
  • What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.