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Gustave Flaubert

French novelist (1821-1880) · France · Writers · Died at 58

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He turned the novel into a laboratory. Flaubert's obsession wasn't plot or passion but the perfect sentence - each word weighed, each rhythm tested aloud. That grinding method produced Madame Bovary and made him the face of literary realism across Europe.

A life in dates

1880Died8 May 1880“What is beautiful is moral, that is all there is to it.”In their words16 February 1880To Guy de Maupassant (February 16, 1880)

1869“For some men, the stronger their desire, the more difficult it is for them to act.”In their wordsPt. 2, Ch. 3

“He is so corrupt that he would willingly pay for the pleasure of selling himself.”In their wordsPt. 3, Ch. 3

1866Knight of the Legion of HonourAward1857“There is no 'true'. There are merely ways of perceiving truth.”In their wordsQuoted in The Letters of Gustave Flaubert, 1857-1880, ed. and trans. Francis Steegmuller (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982),

1846“To be stupid, selfish, and have good health are three requirements for happiness, though if stupidity is lacking, all is lost.”In their words13 August 1846

“One must not always think that feeling is everything. Art is nothing without form.”In their words12 August 1846

1821Born12 December 1821

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

,
Gustave Flaubert
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. What is beautiful is moral, that is all there is to it.

    Feb 16, 1880, To Guy de Maupassant (February 16, 1880), Own words

  2. Without ideality, there is no grandeur; without grandeur there is no beauty. Olympus is a mountain. The most effective monument will always be the Pyramids.

    1869, Pt. 1, Ch. 4; the most famous portion of this statement is "Exuberance is better than taste..." [Mieux vaut l'exubérance que le goût.], Own words

  3. For some men, the stronger their desire, the more difficult it is for them to act.

    1869, Pt. 2, Ch. 3, Own words

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Awards

Knight of the Legion of Honour1866

Family

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About this person

Gustave Flaubert was born in France on 12 December 1821. His debut novel, Madame Bovary, arrived in 1857 and secured his place as the leading exponent of literary realism in France and beyond. What set him apart wasn't just the work but the working: a scrupulous, near-torturous devotion to style and aesthetics that turned prose into architecture. His Correspondence became celebrated in its own right, mapping that discipline in real time. Guy de Maupassant, who would become a celebrated writer himself, studied under him. Flaubert died on 8 May 1880, leaving a method as influential as any single book.

Country
France
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1821 to 1880 · aged 58

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