1800–1809
The 1800s
Whose names filled the books of the 1800s — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.
Talked about then
Whose names appeared most in German books during the 1800s — whenever they lived.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Per million words
- 1
Frederick William of Saxe-Meiningen1679–1746 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures6.1
- 2
Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt1700–1771 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany6.1 - 3
Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg1620–1688 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures6.1 - 4
Frederick William, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen1663–1735 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures6.1 - 5
Maria Theresa1717–1780 · 18th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures3.1 - 6
John Frederick, Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein1587–1644 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany3.1 - 7
John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania1542–1600 · 16th century · Religious Figures3.1
- 8
John Frederick, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt1721–1767 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.1
- 9
John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1625–1679 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.1 - 10
John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach1654–1686 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models3.1 - 11
John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg1582–1628 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.1 - 12
Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1418–1478 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures3.0 - 13
Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1676–1732 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians3.0 - 14
Frederick II, Elector Palatine1482–1556 · 16th century3.0 - 15
Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1633–1708 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany3.0 - 16
Frederick II of Legnica1480–1547 · 16th century3.0 - 17
Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels1677–1712 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures2.7 - 18
John George, Elector of Brandenburg1525–1598 · 16th century · Religious Figures2.7
- 19
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor1741–1790 · 18th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures1.9 - 20HIHenry IV, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen1460–1526 · 15th century · Historical Figures1.5
- 21HIHenry IV, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg1397–1427 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.5
- 22
Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg1417–1477 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.5 - 23
Frederick August I, Duke of Oldenburg1711–1785 · 18th century · Models1.2 - 24
Frederick Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst1734–1793 · 18th century · Historical Figures1.2 - 25
Frederick Augustus, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Oels1740–1805 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany1.2 - 26
Frederick Augustus, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt1654–1716 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.2 - 27
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor1459–1519 · 15th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Models1.1 - 28
Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria1573–1651 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures1.1 - 29
Jean Paul1763–1825 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers1.00 - 30
Paracelsus1493–1541 · 16th century · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Doctors0.97 - 31
Henry II, Landgrave of Hesse1299–1376 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.94 - 32HIHenry II, Margrave of Meissen1103–1123 · 12th century · Models0.94
- 33HIHenry II, Lord of Mecklenburg1262–1329 · 13th century · Historical Figures0.94
- 34
Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1489–1568 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.94 - 35HIHenry II, Count of Gorizia1150–1150 · 12th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.94
- 36
Henry II, Duke of Bavaria951–995 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.94 - 37
Henry II, Count of Reuss-Gera1572–1635 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.94 - 38HIHenry II of Augsburg1001–1063 · 11th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Religious Figures0.94
- 39HIHenry II, Duke of Limburg1110–1167 · 12th century · Historical Figures0.94
- 40
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor1768–1835 · 19th century0.92 - 41
George Frederick of Waldeck-Eisenberg1620–1692 · 17th century · Models0.85 - 42
Frederick I of Prussia1657–1713 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians0.83 - 43
Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel1357–1400 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.83 - 44
Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg1371–1440 · 15th century0.83 - 45
Frederick I of Liegnitz1446–1488 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.83
- 46
Frederick I of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1646–1691 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.83 - 47
Frederick I1425–1476 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians0.83 - 48
Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1585–1638 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.83 - 49
Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern1417–1480 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.83 - 50
John William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar1530–1573 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.82 - 51
John William III of Saxe-Eisenach1666–1729 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.82 - 52
John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg1562–1609 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Religious Figures0.82 - 53JWJohn William, Duke of Saxe-Jena1675–1690 · 17th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.82
- 54HIHenry I, Count of Zweibrücken1200–1228 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.79
- 55
Henry I920–955 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.79 - 56
Henry I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark1070–1103 · 12th century · Models0.79 - 57
Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1355–1416 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.79 - 58HIHenry I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen1267–1322 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.79
- 59
Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse1244–1308 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.79 - 60
Henry I, Count of Anhalt1170–1252 · 13th century · Writers0.79 - 61
Henry I, Count of Schwerin1160–1228 · 12th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.79 - 62
Henry the Fowler876–936 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.79
- 63HIHenry I of Werle1245–1291 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.79
- 64HIHenry I, Count of Guelders1117–1182 · 12th century · Historical Figures0.79
- 65
Henry the Middle, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1468–1532 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.79
- 66
Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria1529–1595 · 16th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures0.78 - 67
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor1578–1637 · 17th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures0.78 - 68
William III, Landgrave of Hesse1471–1500 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.73 - 69WIWilliam III, Count of Weimar1000–1039 · 11th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.73
- 70
William III1425–1482 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.73 - 71
William II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1300–1369 · 14th century · Historical Figures0.71 - 72
William II, Duke of Bavaria1365–1417 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.71 - 73WIWilliam II, Count of Weimar930–1003 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.71
- 74WIWilliam II, Margrave of Meissen1371–1425 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.71
- 75
William II, Duke of Jülich1325–1393 · 14th century · Historical Figures0.71 - 76
William II of Hesse-Kassel1777–1847 · 19th century · Historical Figures0.71 - 77WIWilliam II of Jülich1200–1207 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.71
- 78
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor1685–1740 · 18th century · 🇦🇹 Austria · Historical Figures0.70 - 79PIPhilip II, Count of Waldeck1453–1524 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.66
- 80PIPhilip II, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg1501–1529 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.66
- 81
Philip II, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe1723–1787 · 18th century · Historical Figures0.66 - 82PIPhilip II, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg1462–1504 · 15th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.66
- 83
Philip II, Margrave of Baden-Baden1559–1588 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.66 - 84
Philip II, Duke of Pomerania1573–1618 · 17th century · Historical Figures0.66
- 85PIPhilip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen1533–1596 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.66
- 86
Frederick III, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg1673–1746 · 18th century · Politicians0.65 - 87
Frederick III, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp1597–1659 · 17th century · Historical Figures0.65 - 88
Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1699–1772 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.65
- 89
Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg1220–1297 · 13th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.65 - 90
Frederick III of Legnica1520–1570 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.65 - 91
Frederick III of the Palatinate1515–1576 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.65 - 92
Frederick III, Margrave of Baden1327–1353 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.65 - 93
Frederick III, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg1744–1794 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.65 - 94
Friedrich III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth1711–1763 · 18th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Models0.65 - 95
Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor1316–1378 · 14th century · Historical Figures0.64 - 96OIOtto II, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg1528–1603 · 16th century · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0.64
- 97
Otto II, Duke of Swabia950–1047 · 10th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.64 - 98
Otto II, Count of Guelders1215–1271 · 13th century · Historical Figures0.64 - 99OIOtto II of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst1250–1304 · 13th century0.64
- 100
Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg1266–1330 · 14th century · 🇩🇪 Germany0.64
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 1800s, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Napoleon1769–1821 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures22 decades - 2
Ludwig van Beethoven1770–1827 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Musicians21 decades - 3
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel1770–1831 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics21 decades - 4
Alexander von Humboldt1769–1859 · Historical Figures8 decades - 5
Andrew Jackson1767–1845 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians22 decades - 6
Caspar David Friedrich1774–1840 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artists11 decades - 7
Louis Philippe I1773–1850 · 🇫🇷 France · Models19 decades - 8
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor1768–183522 decades - 9
François-René de Chateaubriand1768–1848 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers11 decades - 10
William IV of the United Kingdom1765–1837 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures22 decades - 11
Novalis1772–1801 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 12
Ivan Krylov1769–1844 · Writers18 decades - 13
Germaine de Staël1766–1817 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers10 decades - 14
Klemens von Metternich1773–1859 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians0 decades - 15
Walter Scott1771–1832 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers22 decades - 16
John Quincy Adams1767–1848 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians22 decades - 17
Pope Gregory XVI1765–1846 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures19 decades - 18
Friedrich Hölderlin1770–1843 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers18 decades - 19
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington1769–1852 · Politiciansnot measured— - 20
Nikolay Karamzin1766–1826 · Writers20 decades - 21
Joachim Murat1767–1815 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians21 decades - 22
William Henry Harrison1773–1841 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians22 decades - 23
Wilhelm von Humboldt1767–1835 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics22 decades - 24
Joseph Fourier1768–1830 · 🇫🇷 France · Academics11 decades - 25
Thomas Robert Malthus1766–1834 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Academics8 decades - 26
Joseph Bonaparte1768–1844 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians22 decades - 27
John Dalton1766–1844 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists22 decades - 28
David Ricardo1772–1823 · Academics21 decades - 29
Frederick William III of Prussia1770–1840 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures22 decades - 30
Muhammad Ali of Egypt1769–1849 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Politicians0 decades - 31
William Wordsworth1770–1850 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers22 decades - 32
Georges Cuvier1769–1832 · 🇫🇷 France · Scientists21 decades - 33
Benjamin Constant1767–1830 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Politicians22 decades - 34
Charles Fourier1772–1837 · 🇫🇷 France · Academics19 decades - 35
Nicéphore Niépce1765–1833 · 🇫🇷 France · Scientists6 decades - 36
Michel Ney1769–1815 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians18 decades - 37
Manuel Belgrano1770–1820 · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Politicians21 decades - 38
Samuel Taylor Coleridge1772–1834 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers19 decades - 39
Pyotr Bagration1765–1812 · Historical Figures7 decades - 40
Friedrich Schleiermacher1768–1834 · Academics21 decades - 41
William I of the Netherlands1772–1843 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Historical Figures0 decades - 42
Thomas Young1773–1829 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists22 decades - 43
Robert Owen1771–1858 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Founders22 decades - 44
José María Morelos1765–1815 · 🇲🇽 Mexico · Religious Figures21 decades - 45
Jean Lannes1769–1809 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures1 decades - 46
Frederick VI of Denmark1768–1839 · Historical Figures0 decades - 47
Tecumseh1768–1813 · 🇺🇸 United Statesnot measured— - 48
Louis-Nicolas Davout1770–1823 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0 decades - 49
Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover1771–1851 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politicians0 decades
- 50
Robert Fulton1765–1815 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists22 decades - 51
John VI of Portugal1767–1826 · 🇵🇹 Portugal0 decades - 52
Joseph Radetzky von Radetz1766–1858 · Politiciansnot measured— - 53
Richard Trevithick1771–1833 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists19 decades - 54
Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen1771–1847not measured— - 55
Jean-de-Dieu Soult1769–1851 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured— - 56
José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia1766–1840 · Politicians13 decades
- 57
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn1767–1820 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 58
Mustafa IV1779–1808 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Models0 decades - 59
Fath-Ali Shah Qajar1772–1834 · Historical Figures0 decades - 60
Caroline of Brunswick1768–1821 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians16 decades - 61
Sequoyah1770–1843 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists16 decades - 62
George Canning1770–1827 · Politicians22 decades - 63
Friedrich Schlegel1772–1829 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 64
Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily1772–1807 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Musiciansnot measured— - 65
Andreas Hofer1767–1810 · 🇮🇹 Italy22 decades - 66
Matthew Flinders1774–1814 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures15 decades - 67
Emma, Lady Hamilton1765–1815 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Musicians1 decades - 68
Meriwether Lewis1774–1809 · 🇺🇸 United States · Historical Figures19 decades - 69
Bertel Thorvaldsen1770–1844 · Artists1 decades - 70
Manuel Godoy1767–1851 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians22 decades - 71
William Clark1770–1838 · 🇺🇸 United States · Historical Figures22 decades - 72
Anne Catherine Emmerich1774–1824 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers8 decades - 73
Auguste de Marmont1774–1852 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured— - 74
Henri Christophe1767–1820 · Politicians9 decades - 75
Charles Felix of Savoy1765–1831 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures0 decades - 76
Mungo Park1771–1806 · Historical Figures22 decades - 77
Karađorđe1768–1817 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Activists0 decades - 78
Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool1770–1828 · Politiciansnot measured— - 79
Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex1773–1843 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 80
Emperor Kōkaku1771–1840 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 81
Rachel Jackson1767–1828 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians7 decades - 82
Robert Brown1773–1858 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists22 decades - 83
Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany1769–1824 · Politicians0 decades - 84
Robert Southey1774–1843 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers22 decades - 85
Ludwig Tieck1773–1853 · Writers9 decades - 86
Daniel D. Tompkins1774–1825 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians18 decades - 87
Theodoros Kolokotronis1770–1843 · Politicians0 decades - 88
Jean-Baptiste Say1767–1832 · 🇫🇷 France · Academics21 decades - 89
Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge1774–1850 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politiciansnot measured— - 90
Eli Whitney1765–1825 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists21 decades - 91
Ernst Moritz Arndt1769–1860 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 92
Johnny Appleseed1774–1845 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists13 decades - 93
Nachman of Breslov1772–181014 decades
- 94
Adam Czartoryski1770–1861 · Politicians11 decades - 95
Adam Johann von Krusenstern1770–1846 · Historical Figures0 decades - 96
James Mill1773–1836 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers22 decades - 97
Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh1769–1822 · Politicians1 decades - 98
Laskarina Bouboulina1771–1825 · 🇹🇷 Turkey0 decades
- 99
Phutthaloetla Naphalai1768–1824 · Historical Figures0 decades - 100
Ivan Kotliarevskyi1769–1838 · Writers2 decades
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.