Joseph Fourier

French mathematician and physicist (1768 – 1830)

  • Fame72.4
  • Momentum0.0
  • Academics rank#114
Source-basedFalling
  • Fame72.4
  • Momentum0.0
  • Academics rank#114
  • Wikipedia19.3K
Lived 1768–1830, aged 62France
  • Wikipedia
    119 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    1768–1830
    Aged 62
  • Awards
    4
    recognised works
Summary
Updated 2026-06-21

His name is attached to one of mathematics' most powerful tools — the method that breaks any wave, any signal, any pattern into its underlying frequencies — and to the first description of how atmospheres trap heat.

Biography

About

Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier was born in Auxerre, Burgundy on 21 March 1768. A mathematician and physicist, he opened the investigation of what became Fourier series — techniques that evolved into Fourier analysis and harmonic analysis, now foundational across science and engineering. He applied the work to heat transfer and vibrations; the Fourier transform and Fourier's law of conduction carry his name. He's also credited with discovering the greenhouse effect. He died 16 May 1830.

Voice

In their own words

Sourced, dated quotes from Joseph Fourier

Joseph Fourier
said
The question of terrestrial temperature, one of the most remarkable and difficult in natural philosophy... I have... condensed in a single essay... the results of this theory.
American Journal of Science, &c., Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 1-20. Tr. of Fourier's paper "M´emoire sur les Temp´eratures du Globe Terrestre et
Joseph Fourier
said
The heat of the earth is derived from three sources...1. ...[S]olar rays; the unequal distribution of which causes diversities of climate.2.
American Journal of Science, &c., Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 1-20. Tr. of Fourier's paper "M´emoire sur les Temp´eratures du Globe Terrestre et
Joseph Fourier
said
The earth would have only the same temperature as the heavens, were it not for two causes... One is the internal heat... possessed at its formation...
American Journal of Science, &c., Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 1-20. Tr. of Fourier's paper "M´emoire sur les Temp´eratures du Globe Terrestre et
Joseph Fourier
said
Liquids are very poor conductors of heat; but they have, like aeriform media, the property of carrying it rapidly in certain directions.
American Journal of Science, &c., Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 1-20. Tr. of Fourier's paper "M´emoire sur les Temp´eratures du Globe Terrestre et
Joseph Fourier
said
Primary causes are unknown to us; but are subject to simple and constant laws, which may be discovered by observation, the study of them being the object of natural philosophy.
Ch. 1, p. 1
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By the numbers

Score breakdown

The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Falling
72.4
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Historical24.7
Now attention4.5
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
Global rank
Country rank
Category rank
#114
Receipts

Sources

  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence