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Niels Henrik Abel

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829) · Norway · Academics · Died at 26

Niels Henrik Abel is read about 363 times a day, in 89 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026

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He proved what couldn't be done. Abel showed that the quintic equation - a problem mathematicians had tried to crack for over 250 years - had no general solution in radicals, closing a question that had haunted the field since the Renaissance.

A life in dates

1829Died6 April 18291826“My work in the future must be devoted entirely to pure mathematics in its abstract meaning.”In their wordsLetter to Christoffer Hansteen (1826) as quoted by Øystein Ore, Niels Henrik Abel: Mathematician Extraordinary (1957) & in part by Morris

“On the whole, Divergant series are the work of the Devil and it's a Shame that one dares base any Demonstration on them.”In their wordsJanuary 1826Letter to Bernt Michael Holmboe (Jan. 1826) as quoted by Arild Stubhaug, Niels Henrik Abel and his Times: Called Too Soon by Flames Afar

“On the whole, I do not like the French as well as the Germans; the French are extremely reserved toward strangers... Everybody works for himself without concern for others.”In their wordsLetter to Bernt Michael Holmboe (ca. 1826) as quoted by Øystein Ore, Niels Henrik Abel: Mathematician Extraordinary (1957)

“It is readily seen that any theory written by Laplace will be superior to all produced of lower standing.”In their wordsMarginal note in his mathematical notebook (ca. 1826) as quoted by Øystein Ore, Niels Henrik Abel: Mathematician Extraordinary (1957)

1824“The mathematicians have been very much absorbed with finding the general solution of algebraic equations, and several of them have tried to prove the impossibility of it.”In their wordsA Memoir on Algebraic Equations, Proving the Impossibility of a Solution of the General Equation of the Fifth Degree (1824) Tr. W. H.

1802Born5 August 1802

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 5

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Niels Henrik Abel
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5 statements, newest first
  1. My work in the future must be devoted entirely to pure mathematics in its abstract meaning.

    1826, Letter to Christoffer Hansteen (1826) as quoted by Øystein Ore, Niels Henrik Abel: Mathematician Extraordinary (1957) & in part by Morris, Own words

  2. On the whole, Divergant series are the work of the Devil and it's a Shame that one dares base any Demonstration on them.

    Jan 1826, Letter to Bernt Michael Holmboe (Jan. 1826) as quoted by Arild Stubhaug, Niels Henrik Abel and his Times: Called Too Soon by Flames Afar, Own words

  3. On the whole, I do not like the French as well as the Germans; the French are extremely reserved toward strangers... Everybody works for himself without concern for others.

    1826, Letter to Bernt Michael Holmboe (ca. 1826) as quoted by Øystein Ore, Niels Henrik Abel: Mathematician Extraordinary (1957), Own words

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Awards

Grand prix des sciences mathématiques

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About this person

Niels Henrik Abel was born in Norway on 5 August 1802 and spent most of his working life in poverty. In six or seven years of feverish activity, he made pioneering contributions across multiple areas of mathematics: he became an innovator in elliptic functions and discovered what are now called Abelian functions. He died of tuberculosis on 6 April 1829, twenty-six years old. Charles Hermite later said Abel had left mathematicians enough to keep them busy for five hundred years. Legendre, after seeing his work, asked: "What a head the young Norwegian has!"

Country
Norway
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1802 to 1829 · aged 26

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