1800–1809
The 1800s
Whose names filled the books of the 1800s — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.
Talked about then
Whose names appeared most in Hebrew books during the 1800s — whenever they lived.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Per million words
- 1NTNathan the Babylonianborn 101 · 2nd century14
- 2SBSimeon ben Gamliel IIborn 100 · 2nd century11
- 3
Haggaiborn 550 BC · 1st millennium BC · Religious Figures11 - 4
Habakkuk626 BC–600 BC · 1st millennium BC · Religious Figures4.7 - 5
Johanan ben Zakai50 BC–70 · 1st millennium BC4.6 - 6
Rav Ashi352–427 · 4th century4.5 - 7SBSimeon ben Zomadied 200 · 2nd century3.9
- 8HBHanina ben Dosa40–75 · 1st century2.2
- 9
Hillel the Elder50 BC–100 · 1st millennium BC2.1
- 10YYanaiborn 600 · 7th century · Writers2.0
- 11EBEliezer ben Hurcanus100–200 · 2nd century1.5
- 12EBEleazar ben Arach100–200 · 2nd century1.2
- 13JBJudah ben Samuel of Regensburg1150–1217 · 12th century · Academics1.1
- 14
Isaac Abrabanel1437–1508 · 15th century · Academics0.49 - 15
Joseph Albo1380–1444 · 15th century · Academics0.45 - 16
Saadia Gaon882–942 · 10th century · Academics0.44 - 17JKJoseph Kimhi1105–1170 · 12th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.27
- 18
Hai Gaon939–1038 · 10th century · Writers0.27 - 19JBJedaiah ben Abraham Bedersi1270–1340 · 14th century · 🇫🇷 France · Academics0.27
- 20
Dunash ben Labrat920–990 · 10th century · Writers0.26 - 21
Moshe Alshich1508–1593 · 16th century · 🇹🇷 Turkey0.26
- 22
Hayyim ben Joseph Vital1542–1620 · 16th century · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Musicians0.20 - 23
Shimon bar Yochai100–160 · 2nd century0.17 - 24IBIsaac ben Moses Arama1420–1494 · 15th century0.15
- 25PDProfiat Duran1350–1415 · 14th century · Musicians0.14
- 26SISamuel ibn Naghrillah993–1055 · 11th century · Writers0.12
- 27MKMoses Kimhi1127–1190 · 12th century · 🇫🇷 France0.12
- 28IIIsaac ibn Ezra1114–1158 · 12th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers0.09
- 29
Chaim Joseph David Azulai1724–1806 · 18th century · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Historical Figures0.09 - 30
Amram Gaon810–875 · 9th century0.08 - 31
Abraham ben Mordecai Farissol1451–1525 · 15th century · Musicians0.08 - 32ZHZerachiah haLevi of Girona1130–1186 · 12th century · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0.08
- 33
Baal Shem Tov1698–1760 · 18th century0.07 - 34
Shneur Zalman of Liadi1745–1812 · 18th century · Academics0.05 - 35BBBahya ben Asher1255–1340 · 13th century · Writers0.05
- 36MYMordecai Yoffe1530–1612 · 16th century0.05
- 37
Jacob ben Asher1269–1343 · 14th century · Writers0.05 - 38JNJoseph Nasi1524–1579 · 16th century · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Writers0.05
- 39
Menasseh Ben Israel1604–1657 · 17th century · Academics0.05 - 40OBObadiah ben Jacob Sforno1470–1549 · 16th century · Doctors0.05
- 41
Shlomo Halevi Alkabetz1505–1576 · 16th century · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Writers0.05
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 1800s, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Napoleon1769–1821 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures22 decades - 2
Ludwig van Beethoven1770–1827 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Musicians21 decades - 3
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel1770–1831 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics21 decades - 4
Alexander von Humboldt1769–1859 · Historical Figures8 decades - 5
Andrew Jackson1767–1845 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians22 decades - 6
Caspar David Friedrich1774–1840 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artists11 decades - 7
Louis Philippe I1773–1850 · 🇫🇷 France · Models19 decades - 8
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor1768–183522 decades - 9
François-René de Chateaubriand1768–1848 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers11 decades - 10
William IV of the United Kingdom1765–1837 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures22 decades - 11
Novalis1772–1801 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 12
Ivan Krylov1769–1844 · Writers18 decades - 13
Germaine de Staël1766–1817 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers10 decades - 14
Klemens von Metternich1773–1859 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians0 decades - 15
Walter Scott1771–1832 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers22 decades - 16
John Quincy Adams1767–1848 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians22 decades - 17
Pope Gregory XVI1765–1846 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures19 decades - 18
Friedrich Hölderlin1770–1843 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers18 decades - 19
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington1769–1852 · Politiciansnot measured— - 20
Nikolay Karamzin1766–1826 · Writers20 decades - 21
Joachim Murat1767–1815 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians21 decades - 22
William Henry Harrison1773–1841 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians22 decades - 23
Wilhelm von Humboldt1767–1835 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics22 decades - 24
Joseph Fourier1768–1830 · 🇫🇷 France · Academics11 decades - 25
Thomas Robert Malthus1766–1834 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Academics8 decades - 26
Joseph Bonaparte1768–1844 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians22 decades - 27
John Dalton1766–1844 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists22 decades - 28
David Ricardo1772–1823 · Academics21 decades - 29
Frederick William III of Prussia1770–1840 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures22 decades - 30
Muhammad Ali of Egypt1769–1849 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Politicians0 decades - 31
William Wordsworth1770–1850 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers22 decades - 32
Georges Cuvier1769–1832 · 🇫🇷 France · Scientists21 decades - 33
Benjamin Constant1767–1830 · 🇨🇭 Switzerland · Politicians22 decades - 34
Charles Fourier1772–1837 · 🇫🇷 France · Academics19 decades - 35
Nicéphore Niépce1765–1833 · 🇫🇷 France · Scientists6 decades - 36
Michel Ney1769–1815 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians18 decades - 37
Manuel Belgrano1770–1820 · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Politicians21 decades - 38
Samuel Taylor Coleridge1772–1834 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers19 decades - 39
Pyotr Bagration1765–1812 · Historical Figures7 decades - 40
Friedrich Schleiermacher1768–1834 · Academics21 decades - 41
William I of the Netherlands1772–1843 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Historical Figures0 decades - 42
Thomas Young1773–1829 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists22 decades - 43
Robert Owen1771–1858 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Founders22 decades - 44
José María Morelos1765–1815 · 🇲🇽 Mexico · Religious Figures21 decades - 45
Jean Lannes1769–1809 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures1 decades - 46
Frederick VI of Denmark1768–1839 · Historical Figures0 decades - 47
Tecumseh1768–1813 · 🇺🇸 United Statesnot measured— - 48
Louis-Nicolas Davout1770–1823 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0 decades - 49
Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover1771–1851 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politicians0 decades
- 50
Robert Fulton1765–1815 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists22 decades - 51
John VI of Portugal1767–1826 · 🇵🇹 Portugal0 decades - 52
Joseph Radetzky von Radetz1766–1858 · Politiciansnot measured— - 53
Richard Trevithick1771–1833 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists19 decades - 54
Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen1771–1847not measured— - 55
Jean-de-Dieu Soult1769–1851 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured— - 56
José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia1766–1840 · Politicians13 decades
- 57
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn1767–1820 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 58
Mustafa IV1779–1808 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Models0 decades - 59
Fath-Ali Shah Qajar1772–1834 · Historical Figures0 decades - 60
Caroline of Brunswick1768–1821 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Politicians16 decades - 61
Sequoyah1770–1843 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists16 decades - 62
George Canning1770–1827 · Politicians22 decades - 63
Friedrich Schlegel1772–1829 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 64
Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily1772–1807 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Musiciansnot measured— - 65
Andreas Hofer1767–1810 · 🇮🇹 Italy22 decades - 66
Matthew Flinders1774–1814 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures15 decades - 67
Emma, Lady Hamilton1765–1815 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Musicians1 decades - 68
Meriwether Lewis1774–1809 · 🇺🇸 United States · Historical Figures19 decades - 69
Bertel Thorvaldsen1770–1844 · Artists1 decades - 70
Manuel Godoy1767–1851 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians22 decades - 71
William Clark1770–1838 · 🇺🇸 United States · Historical Figures22 decades - 72
Anne Catherine Emmerich1774–1824 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers8 decades - 73
Auguste de Marmont1774–1852 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured— - 74
Henri Christophe1767–1820 · Politicians9 decades - 75
Charles Felix of Savoy1765–1831 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures0 decades - 76
Mungo Park1771–1806 · Historical Figures22 decades - 77
Karađorđe1768–1817 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Activists0 decades - 78
Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool1770–1828 · Politiciansnot measured— - 79
Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex1773–1843 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 80
Emperor Kōkaku1771–1840 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 81
Rachel Jackson1767–1828 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians7 decades - 82
Robert Brown1773–1858 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Scientists22 decades - 83
Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany1769–1824 · Politicians0 decades - 84
Robert Southey1774–1843 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers22 decades - 85
Ludwig Tieck1773–1853 · Writers9 decades - 86
Daniel D. Tompkins1774–1825 · 🇺🇸 United States · Politicians18 decades - 87
Theodoros Kolokotronis1770–1843 · Politicians0 decades - 88
Jean-Baptiste Say1767–1832 · 🇫🇷 France · Academics21 decades - 89
Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge1774–1850 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Politiciansnot measured— - 90
Eli Whitney1765–1825 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists21 decades - 91
Ernst Moritz Arndt1769–1860 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Writers22 decades - 92
Johnny Appleseed1774–1845 · 🇺🇸 United States · Scientists13 decades - 93
Nachman of Breslov1772–181014 decades
- 94
Adam Czartoryski1770–1861 · Politicians11 decades - 95
Adam Johann von Krusenstern1770–1846 · Historical Figures0 decades - 96
James Mill1773–1836 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Writers22 decades - 97
Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh1769–1822 · Politicians1 decades - 98
Laskarina Bouboulina1771–1825 · 🇹🇷 Turkey0 decades
- 99
Phutthaloetla Naphalai1768–1824 · Historical Figures0 decades - 100
Ivan Kotliarevskyi1769–1838 · Writers2 decades
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.