215,950 profiles ranked

← Fame through time1900-1999

The 20th century

Whose names filled the books of the 20th century - anyone at all, however long dead - counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in Spanish books during the 20th century, whenever they lived.

  1. 1John of God1495-1550 · 16th century · Portugal6.9
  2. 2Lope de Vega1562-1635 · 16th century · Spain · Writers6.6
  3. 3Francis Xavier1506-1552 · 16th century · Spain · Religious Figures5.4
  4. 4Rubén Darío1867-1916 · 20th century · Nicaragua · Writers4.5
  5. 5Simón Bolívar1783-1830 · 19th century · Spain · Politicians4.2
  6. 6Christopher Columbus1451-1506 · 15th century · Italy · Historical Figures3.5
  7. 7Andrés Bello1781-1865 · 19th century · Chile · Politicians3.5
  8. 8Porfirio Díaz1830-1915 · 19th century · Mexico · Politicians3.2
  9. 9Fidel Castro1926-2016 · 20th century · Cuba · Politicians3.0
  10. 10Hernán Cortés1485-1547 · 16th century · Spain · Historical Figures2.9
  11. 11Juan Fernández1529-1602 · 16th century · Spain · Historical Figures2.4
  12. 12John of the Cross1542-1591 · 16th century · Spain · Writers2.3
  13. 13Bartolomé Mitre1821-1906 · 19th century · Argentina · Politicians2.3
  14. 14Gonzalo Pizarro1502-1548 · 16th century · Spain · Historical Figures2.2
  15. 15Benito Juárez1806-1872 · 19th century · Mexico · Politicians2.2
  16. 16Antonio Machado1875-1939 · 20th century · Spain · Writers2.1
  17. 17José de San Martín1778-1850 · 19th century · Argentina · Politicians2.0
  18. 18Teresa of Ávila1515-1582 · 16th century · Spain · Writers1.9
  19. 19Francisco Pizarro1478-1541 · 16th century · Spain · Historical Figures1.8
  20. 20Miguel de Cervantes1547-1616 · 16th century · Spain · Writers1.7
  21. 21Eva Perón1919-1952 · 20th century · Argentina · Actors1.7
  22. 22Bartolomé de las Casas1484-1566 · 16th century · Spain · Writers1.7
  23. 23Miguel de Unamuno1864-1936 · 19th century · Spain · Writers1.6
  24. 24Juan Ramón Jiménez1881-1958 · 20th century · Spain · Writers1.6
  25. 25Venustiano Carranza1859-1920 · 19th century · Mexico · Politicians1.6
Show 75 more

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 20th century, ranked where coverage and readership agree.

  1. 1Eva Braun1912-1945 · Germany · Artists8 decades
  2. 2Max Ernst1891-1976 · Germany · Artists12 decades
  3. 3Franz Marc1880-1916 · Germany · Artists11 decades
  4. 4Gerhard Richterborn 1932 · Germany · Artists9 decades
  5. 5Otto Dix1891-1969 · Germany · Artists10 decades
  6. 6Joseph Beuys1921-1986 · Germany · Artists6 decades
  7. 7Käthe Kollwitz1867-1945 · Germany · Artists12 decades
  8. 8Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg1868-1914 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  9. 9Anselm Kieferborn 1945 · Germany · Artists4 decades
  10. 10Max Beckmann1884-1950 · Germany · Artists11 decades
  11. 11Gerda Taro1910-1937 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  12. 12Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Belgium1876-1965 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  13. 13Georg Baselitz1938-2026 · Germany · Artists5 decades
  14. 14Emil Nolde1867-1956 · Germany · Artists11 decades
  15. 15Astrid Kirchherr1938-2020 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  16. 16Heinrich Hoffmann1885-1957 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  17. 17Robert Rauschenberg1925-2008 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  18. 18Helmut Newton1920-2004 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  19. 19Paula Modersohn-Becker1876-1907 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  20. 20Arno Breker1900-1991 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  21. 21Kurt Schwitters1887-1948 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  22. 22August Macke1887-1914 · Germany · Artists11 decades
  23. 23Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin1876-1934 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  24. 24Gabriele Münter1877-1962 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  25. 25Gunther von Hagensborn 1945 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
Show 75 more

How to read these rankings

  • Attention, not reputation. A place on these lists reflects the attention a person still draws in the public record. It is not a judgement on the life.
  • Fame in print. The curves show how often a name appeared in the books of each decade from 1800 to 2019, drawn from the Google Books Ngram corpus.
  • Gaps are left as gaps. Where the record is too thin to be fair, we would rather show nothing than guess.